Bargo huda da sauran punctures a kiwon lafiya da kuma bincike dalilai

Kira huda huda jiki. Yana daukawa fitar da hanya a cikin bincike ko warkewa dalilai.

Bargo huda

Marasa lafiya sanya bincike mai da gudunmawa - domin ya sami lafiya nazarin halittu abu. Huda fallasa kashi kamar iliac, tibial epiphysis, diddige da sternum. A manya, nazarin mafi sau da yawa da hannu cikin iliac dagi da sternum. Bargo huda za a iya sanya ma a cikin spinous matakai na lumbar vertebrae. Saboda karami kauri da yawa daga cikin sternum, a yara, ta huda a cikin wannan yanki shi ne mai hadarin gaske. A cikin shimfiɗar jariri (ciki har da farko) da bargo huda kamata a da za'ayi yafi a cikin tibia (da babba daya-uku).

A hanya ne yake aikata tare da maganin sa barci, aseptic aiki dakin. bargo huda sanya a cikin haƙuri na supine matsayi. Ta wajen wani m allura ne soke sternum a matakin na uku haƙarƙari. A musamman allura zuwa huda da marufi sanye take da wani drive-domin sarrafa zurfin huda.

A karkashin madubi nazari kwashe stained shafa dauka abu. Wannan ba ka damar gane gaban mahaukaci Kwayoyin , da kuma sauran canje-canje. A gaban impurities a punctate zub da jini, da jinin da aka cire ta amfani da tace takarda ko aspirated da pipette. Wannan bukatar mai tushe daga gaskiya cewa wuce kima najasa a gefe jini daga cikin kayan ba da damar samun wani cikakken wakilci na abun da ke ciki na bargo. Idan nazarin halittu abu samu ne ma ruwa, amfani leucoconcentration Hanyar. Da zarar rabu da jini Kwayoyin sa smears na laka.

Huda (biopsy) bargo da aka yi domin tabbatar da ganewar asali metastases, ƙayyade cikin Sanadin thrombocytosis, leukocytosis, anemia. Wannan hanya ma ya sa ya yiwu don tantance tasiri na magani far amfani da jini cututtuka.

Quite rare a likita yi, da rikitarwa da bincike huda. Yawanci, sun za a iya nasaba da kamuwa da cuta a cikin medullary kogo. A lokacin sternal huda ne babu damar na lalacewar manyan jini. Kawai a taron na wani tsanani ba yarda da fasahar bincike yiwu disturbances a cikin kayan ciki na kirki.

kashin baya famfo

Don cire sayar da giya tare da m bincike ko don jiko na kwayoyi ko radiopaque amfani da wannan hanya.

A lokacin da hanya, da allura da aka saka a cikin subarachnoid sarari. Huda iya yi a daban-daban matakan da kashin baya. Sau da yawa huda da aka yi a cikin lumbar yankin, a rare lokuta, a cikin thoracic yankin, a yankin na manyan rami.

Lumbar (low baya) huda ba mai matukar muhimmanci da bincike bayani. Sayar da giya samu a lokacin hanya, na iya hada surkin jini na jini ko impurities. Wannan ya nuna meningitis ko subarachnoid hemorrhage. Cerebrospinal ruwa zai iya zama m. Ta wajen wani manometer (gilashi tube lankwasa a wani kwana tare da samuwa santimita graduations) aka ƙaddara, a karkashin abin da matsa lamba da sayar da giya gudana daga allura: dagagge, al'ada ko rage.

Brain hematoma a huda

Kamar yadda yi nuna, a yau, a kwatanta da shekarun da suka gabata, wannan hanya yana da wani bit na karatu. A musamman, muhimmanci rage bukatar huda domin gano intracerebral hematoma (a cikin rashi na CT). A cewar wasu masana, ya kamata ka ba kawo huda ga wadannan dalilai saboda gaskiyar cewa hanya taimaka wajen exacerbate da lalacewa, yayin da yawanci ba a gano haematomas.