Basalt ne? Bayani, abubuwan amfani, ikon yin amfani da basalt (hoto)

Basalt ne dutse na halitta. Mafi sau da yawa yakan faru a kusa da dutsen mai fitattun wuta. Mafi yawan adadin da aka samu a Rasha, Ukraine, Amurka, Amurka da Kurilis. A yanayi, basalt yana samuwa a cikin nau'i-nau'i, nau'o'i maras kyau da kuma zane-zane, har ma yana gudana.

Menene basalt?

Wannan dutse, da ciwon wasu halaye. Mun lissafa su:

• Feldspar da augite ne babban aka gyara daga basalt.
• Launuka: duhu launin toka, baki, kwalba, kuma akwai samfurori tare da tinge.
• A sifili zazzabi, musamman zafi na 0,85 J / (kg · K).
• Juriyar ta bambanta daga 50-400 MPa.
• Rubutun kayan abu yana cikin kewayon 0.2-0.25.
• Matsayi mai narkewa ya bambanta, a wasu lokuta - a matakin 1000-1200 ° C, a wasu - 1500 ° C.
• Basalt - dutse yawa daga 2500 zuwa 2900 kg / m ^2.
• Rashin iskar ruwa yana cigaba a matakin 0.25-10%.

Basalt abun da ke ciki: fasali

Kowane mutum ya san tun lokacin makaranta cewa dukkanin ma'adanai suna da wani tsari. A matsayinka na mai mulki, idan aka la'akari da su, duk abin da aka kirkiro sunadarai da kuma ma'adinai na dauke da su. Wannan damar da sauki rarrabe a kan bayyanar basalt, dutse, marmara da sauransu. D., Kuma zuwa da mafi cikakken bayani game da su fasaha halaye. Wannan ilimin ne wanda ke taimakawa wajen amfani da wannan ko wannan abu na ɓataccen abu.

A abun da ke ciki na wani ɓangare klimopiroksen basalt, Ti-magnetite, volcanic gilashi, plagioclase, kuma magnetite. Tsarinsa ya bambanta da launi, wanda wani lokaci alaƙa. Wani lokaci jinsuna suna da santsi, kamar gilashi. Wadannan ka'idojin suna rinjayar wurin wurin adana basalt. Wadanda suke kan iyaka, mafi yawan lokutta suna kumfa, tun a lokacin sanyi na wutar lantarki ta hanyar wadannan gado da iskar gas. Bayan haka, ana iya adana ma'adanai kamar jan ƙarfe, ɗaukar mai, calcium, zeolite a wurare maras kyau. Masana kimiyya sun gano irin wannan tsari a wani nau'in, mai suna amygdaloidal.

Ma'adin ma'adinai na basalt, wanda aka karɓa daga ɗayan adadi, zai iya bambanta sosai. Wannan shi ne yafi sabili da shigarwa cikin wasu tsabta. Alal misali, wasu tsarin ne halin da gaban da prisms na pyroxene, godiya ga su zama basalt baki. Amma olivine lu'ulu'u suna launi dutse a cikin launin ja-kore. Ya kamata a lura cewa girman adurities zai iya isa ¼ na jimlar jimlar. Kadan na kowa basalts, wanda sun hada da ma'adanai irin su hornblende, apatite, orthopyroxene.

Popular iri

Basalt babban sunan ne. Yana haɗa nau'in jinsin da yawa. Mafi yawan waɗannan sune:

• Asian - dutse mai banƙyama, wanda aka yi amfani dashi a lokacin zane-zane, da kuma gine-gine. Ya launi shine yawan launi na "rigar gurasar".
• Hasken rana - manyan ajiya suna cikin Sin. Yana da duhu launin toka, har ma baki. Ana la'akari da ita yanayin yanayi mafi kyau na sauran mutane, tun da yake yana da matukar tsayayya da canjin yanayin zafin jiki, lalacewar injiniya, haɓaka zafi, da dai sauransu.
• Moorish - bayyanar amygdaloidal. A samansa yana da nau'in impregnations daban-daban. Shirin launi shi ne mafi yawancin kore. Halin irin wannan basalt ne ainihin isa wanda ya ba da dama don amfani da shi don kayan ado na gidaje da gine-gine. Duk da haka, yana da daraja lura da cewa fasaha ya yi kadan na baya: sanyi juriya da wuya yana da matakin low.
• Bazaltin shine mafi yawan jinsuna. Babban adadi suna kusa da Roma. Yana neman abubuwa mafi tsada. Yana da asali na ainihi, wanda ya ba da damar amfani dashi a cikin gine-ginen gine-gine. Da ƙarfin irin wannan basalt za a iya kwatanta shi da granite, bayan kwanciya shi na dogon lokaci yana riƙe da dukkan halayensa.

Ayyukan aikace-aikace

Basalt abu ne mai mahimmanci wanda aka yi amfani dashi a wasu fannoni. Babban abu shi ne gine-gine. Amma kuma an gina kayan gine-gine mai mahimmanci daga gare ta, an haɗa su don yin sanadiyar kaya don yin birgima ko kuma amfani da su a lokacin da ake yin shinge. An yi amfani da Basalt a matsayin abin da zai ƙare don benaye ko waƙoƙi. Kuma don haɓaka gine-gine daga waje, ba abin da zai yiwu ba. Yawancin masu zane-zane suna ba da kyakkyawar kulawa a lokacin ado na wuraren. Yi amfani da shi a lokacin da ake son wuta, ganuwar. Tare da taimakon irin wannan bayani, yana da sauki a shirya sakonni kuma yayi bambanci a ciki.

Amfanin basalt

Abubuwa masu yawa irin wannan sune yawa. Mafi muhimmanci:

• Noise sha;
• Kwacewar kariya;
• Babban matakin zaman lafiya na thermal;
• Shin lafiya a cikin yanayi;
• High quality thermal rufi;
• Ƙarfi;
• Ba a ƙaddara ba;
• Tsaro ta wuta;
• Durability.

Abubuwan da suka dogara da basalt

Sami kashin launin toka a cikin ma'adinai da ƙyama. Mafi sau da yawa, wannan ita ce masana'antun ma'adinai. Bayan an kama shi, an tura shi zuwa kamfanoni na musamman, inda samfurori daban-daban suka fito daga basalt. Zai iya zama gurasar sandwich, fale-falen buraka, kwarangwal don matakala, filasta don rufin rufin rufi da sauran sassa. Har ila yau, ana amfani da basalt don gina ginshiƙai, arches, statues. An ƙera foda a lokacin samar da kayayyakin da aka karfafa don tabbatar da amincin su da ƙarfinsu.

Kuma a ƙarshe game da kudin

Basalt, wanda farashinsa ba kamar sauran abubuwa na halitta an dauke shi mai araha ba, ana iya amfani da ita ba tare da kara yawan kudin ba. Alal misali:

• Basalt rushe - daga 250 zuwa 400 p. Don shiryawa;
• Fafata da faranti - daga 2000 rubles. Don 1 square. M;
• Basalt dutse - 3200-3500 r. Don 1 square. M.