Begonia Cleopatra: description da kuma Care

Begonia - mai Popular flower dakin, da kuma a can ne wani bayani. Ta shi ne da kyau sosai kamar yadda ganye da furanni, domin wannan mutanen da shi da ake kira "girlish." Ga waɗanda suka yaba da fara'a da na cikin gida shuke-shuke, shi ne bu mai kyau zuwa da begonia. A musamman shi shafi begonias Cleopatra - daya daga cikin subspecies na iyali. A cikin wannan labarin, za mu gaya muku game da intricacies na kyau begonias girma a cikin gida, a kan cututtuka da kuma kwari da za su iya barnatar da shafi shuka. Bayan duk, idan kana sanar, sa'an nan, za ka iya a lokacin da za a jimre da matsala, idan wani tashi.

Begonia Cleopatra: description

Begonia Cleopatra - mai shuka da kafa sashe mai tushe. A ganye ne yatsa-dimbin yawa, jagged, kamar 12 cm yana da sunaye biyu -. Begonia Boveri da Klenovoloknistaya. Na biyu shi ne saboda da kama na leaf siffar da Maple. saman ganye ne burgundy launi. Ƙananan part aka rufe da fari pusheniem. Begonia Cleopatra (ga photo a cikin takardar.) - ado flower 'yan qasar zuwa Afirka, da Asiya da kuma Amurka.

A Botanical halaye

Shuka iyali Begoniaceae ne daya daga cikin mafi girma, wanda ya hada da babban iri-iri da ban mamaki iri. Shi ne kuma kowa na ado da kuma flowering shuke-shuke a cikin gida ciki. Matsayin mai mulkin, a yi amfani da gyara shimfidar wuri ofisoshin, makarantu, kindergartens, dakunan karatu, Apartment windows.

Tsiro wannan ban mamaki da kuma m flower har zuwa rabin mita tsawo. A ganye ne a kan wani bakin ciki zangarniya da kuma girma a rosette. Leaflets palchatolopastnoy siffar da duhu-koren launi. Karkashin kusurwoyi mabambanta daga haske Take a kan daban-daban inuwõyinta suna kusa, launi da yawanci kore. A cikin leaf surface ne Layer na kananan fari da furfura. Yana da wannan alama ya bambanta da Cleopatra daga sauran irin wannan nau'in.

Begonia Cleopatra kula a gida

A shuka fi son mai haske rasseennoe lighting. A lokacin rani kana bukatar wani bit na inuwa kare daga hasken rana kai tsaye. Excellent barga pritenonnoe dace mazauninsu ko yanki tare da yaxuwa lighting. Open ko hasken rana kai tsaye ga begonias m. Saboda haka, a cikin gida zabi wani wuri a yammacin ko gabashin ɓangare na Apartment.

Dasa flower a tukunya

A lokacin da dasa shi ne mafi alhẽri zuwa fi son m roba tukwane da fadi da diamita. Clay za su yi aiki, saboda Tushen iya girma a cikin m surface na wani akwati. A kasa za ka bukatar ka saka wani magudana: za ka iya amfani da pebbles, kumbura lãka, shards. A saman dredged ƙasa magudanun 1/3. Sa'an nan sauka shuka da kuma yayyafa sauran na kasar gona. Next zuba a ƙasa tare da dumi ruwa. A kasar gona a dasa ya zama sako-sako da, dan kadan acidic. Kawai a karkashin wadannan yanayi da mu kyakkyawa zai buɗo, kuma zama wani m flower, zaune a wani kyakkyawan tukunya.

da zazzabi

Kamar mafi yawan jinsunan begonias, Cleopatra ne resistant zuwa high da kuma low zafin jiki da tsakaitãwa, amma kawai na wani dan gajeren lokaci. Average kuma mafi dadi ga duk shekara zagaye t ciki ne 18-25 ^{° C,} shan la'akari da yanayi, zafi da shayar da. The mafi ƙasƙanci da cewa za a iya amfani, bisa ga yawan zafin jiki na 12-14 ° ^C. Yana da kyau don kauce wa m surges, musamman a lokacin flowering zamani. Irin wannan take hakkin iya matsar da al'ada, halitta aiwatar da flowering da kuma shuka raya kasa.

Yana da muhimmanci a tuna cewa kana bukatar ka guji da matsayi na na cikin gida flower kusa da baturi a lokacin da dumama kakar. Begonia bã Ya son zayyana, don haka ya kamata ko da yaushe a wani secluded tabo.

watering

Watering dole ne ka tsakaita da daraja a tuna cewa stagnation na ruwa a cikin ƙasa ba a yarda. Saboda da magudanun ruwa Layer wuce haddi ruwa Can magudana a cikin tire da ba stagnate a cikin ƙasa. Wani lokaci za ka iya amfani da dumi shawa, wanda yana da kyau sakamako a kan m girma na flower da kuma haifar da sarari a kusa da shi. A gida, ba su yarda a kan-bushe lumps na duniya.

haifuwa

Mene ne bambance-bambance daga sauran subspecies yana Begonia Cleopatra? Farfagandar faruwa sabon abu, cuttings, da zanen gado (part ganye) da tsaba.

• Lokacin da rarraba cuttings bukatar yanka su 5-7 cm da kuma saka a cikin ruwa har tushen sprout. Bayan da harbe za a iya transplanted cikin tukwane da kuma jira su karfafa.
• Lokacin da takardar da aka yanka kashe yaduwa daga leaf petiole, shi za a iya kai tsaye dasa a cikin ƙasa. Amma kafin ka dasa a cikin ƙasa, bi da cuts "Kornevinom", musamman kayan aiki, wanda aka sayar a cikin wani kantin sayar da. Da zarar mun aka zaunar da ku matasa shuke-shuke a cikin tukunyar, za ka iya ciyar da takin, amma ba fiye da sau daya a kowace makonni biyu.
• A lokacin multiplication da tsaba daga cikin tsari ne mai bit hadaddun, amma ban sha'awa sosai. Mun fara shuka da surface riga vzryhlonnogo ƙasa tsaba, ɗauka da sauƙi turawa. Bayan haka, yayyafa kadan ƙasa, rufe mu seeding film da kuma sanya a cikin wani wurin dumi. Bayan wani lokaci, a lokacin da harbe kadan sprout, dole ne ka taimaka musu daidaita da bushe na cikin gida iska, sannu a hankali bude m film. Seed yaduwa ne yawanci za'ayi daga tsakiyar watan Maris zuwa Mayu.

3-4 shekaru, dangane da yanayi, zaune Begonia Cleopatra. Kula dole ne ko da yaushe daidai da hankali. Bayan wani lokaci, shuka cuttings sake fitarwa.

Taki, da kuma transplants

Kana bukatar ka ciyar da flower a cikin bazara da kuma bazara. A wannan lokaci, da shuka musamman a dire bukatar bitamin da kuma ma'adanai. Fed, kamar yadda mai mulkin, ma'adinai, Organic taki sau biyu a wata. Domin wannan tsari, akwai wani musamman taki, musamman halitta begonias. Idan shuke-shuke bukatar wani dashi, shi ne mafi alhẽri a yi shi a cikin bazara, kuma zai fi dacewa ba fiye da sau daya a shekara. Pot, wannan lokaci ne aka zaba tare da wani ya fi girma diamita fiye da na baya flower.

cuta

Idan curl da kuma bushe kawai ƙananan ɓangare na shuka, shi zai iya nuna cewa da na halitta aiwatar da withering bãya daga haihuwa ganye. To, idan sun kasance duhu da bushe, sa'an nan ya kamata ka fara zuwa damu. Begonia Cleopatra, da rashin alheri, batun irin wannan halayyar mafi iri cututtuka, kamar fungal kamuwa da cuta. Yana wakilta a matsayin rududdugaggu spots a cikin ganyayyaki.

Idan haka ya faru da cewa ka shuka ba shi da lafiya, sa'an nan da kamuwa da yankunan dole ne a cire, da kuma saura su da sauri aiwatar fungicides. Don hana fungal hari, kana bukatar ka bi daidai da zazzabi, sa'an nan da shuka ba zai ji rauni. Abin da kuma da wahala a girma begonias, la'akari da wadannan:

• Tare da m watering da kuma bushe iska ganye na dasa fatsifatsi da sauri.
• A bayyanar ruwan kasa spots ne rashin gina jiki.
• A flower ke tsiro talauci, kuma ba ya Bloom - to, akwai rashin potassium da phosphorus.

Amma idan ka motsa jiki mai kyau kula da shuka da kuma bi da dokokin wani flower girma, sa'an nan begonias zai ba ka m flowering da kuma leaf yawa.

ƙwarƙwata

Begonia Cleopatra quite resistant zuwa kwari da cututtuka. Duk da haka inji shi ne wani lokacin ya shafa slugs, wanda ciyar a kan ganye. Babban maƙiyi - shi ne powdery fumfuna. Yana fita a kan surface na shuke-shuke na da abin ya shafa sashin jiki, samar da wani fungal plaque. Yana dole ne a tuna da cewa fumfuna bayyana saboda high zafi. Har ila yau begonia shigarsu kayar sikelin kwari, thrips da gizo-gizo mites. Za a iya magance su da musamman sunadarai.