"Bolero" by Ravel da Cosmos

A fitacciyar cewa ya halitta mawaki Maurice Ravel ta "Bolero" ga yar rawa Ida Rubinstein, - karshe ranar da aikin tare da Symphony Orchestra. Spanish m theme, ci gaba a wani m aiki, shahara a ko'ina cikin duniya, kuma a kowane lokaci - "Bolero" by Ravel halitta mai yawa fadi m zane fiye da sauki choreographic zane. Ko da yake dancer samu ta rabo na daraja, nan gaba rayuwa na symphonic hoto tsiwirwirinsu mafi girma muhimmanci. Ko da farko "Spanish" aikin na Ravel - "Spanish Rhapsody" - ba haka grand nasara. The "Bolero" by Ravel ba kawai bypassed da impressionistic ilmi, amma kuma da unpretentious Spanish dance ya bace a nan, a cikin inexorable kari daga cikin music lashe domin "babban lokaci" - Space talikai.

Building ayyukansu

Daya daga cikin mafi tsawo melodic jigogi a cikin tarihi na duniya music - kamar yadda mutane da yawa kamar talatin da hudu bugun jini - haunting haƙuri, tsayin maimaita, tenaciously riko duk wannan proliferating ga ecumenical girma daga cikin ginin. Af, wannan tune zai ba sa a kan wani zalla Spanish bolero. Dan lokaci sau biyu a hankali fiye da a cikin rare bolero. Ravel mamaki music magoya: wannan music ne babu koli! Amma akwai wani tasha a sassa daban daban na kissa. Amma abin da santsi, postupennost da kuma sauka a hankali, inexorable tãguwar ruwa, kwarai rhythmic expressiveness. The uku babban aka gyara da gine - ostinato launin waƙa, rhythmic ostinato masu raka, guda, ba tare da wani hanzari da kudi. Postupennoe karuwa a irin ƙarfin lantarki da aka samu a kudi na kuzarin kawo cikas da kuma instrumentation.

instrumentation

Fara biyu kananan drum, kirawo sauran hankali. A karshen "Bolero" by Ravel tana da masu sauraro da cewa wannan rhythmic bi da sautina riga ya yi ba kawai duk da ganguna, amma kuma woodwinds - sarewa, da oboe, clarinet, - da kuma tagulla - ƙaho, Faransa ƙaho, - har ma da dukan kirtani band! Kuma a nan ne wani ban sha'awa alama: kirtani a nan shi ne ba da soloist! Sunã kamã da sauti na jama'a kida - sauki mandolins da garayu.

kuzarin kawo cikas

Wannan crescendo na Ravel - mai girma unifying karfi. Dace da Yunƙurin na da ikon da ƙungiyar makaɗa iya fãce Beethoven da Rachmaninov, da kuma zumunta. By terraced - da muhimmancin Bach kuma kawai a kan shi. Ko da yake, raunata - wani crescendo cewa rufe dukkan aikin - Ravel akwai da yawa "mai sanyaya" na duk.

orchestral style

A mu'ujiza na orchestration a "Bolero" by Ravel sanya ta cikin gabatarwar haihuwa da kuma manta da shi cikin Symphony Orchestra kida - Celeste, a kananan ƙaho, saxophone da oboe d'amore fiye da wani sosai bambancin palette na tonal sauti. Kuma muryoyin suna m amfani da tsarki, ba gauraye, tare da togiya na aukuwa lokacin da a haɗa da kayan aiki a cikin wannan kungiyar - don bunkasa sauti. A mafi nagartaccen kunne amazes ta sabon abu irin music. Ravel ta "Bolero" kamar yadda idan ya sassaka daga guda block na marmara - babu ko da mi} a mulki daga sautin zuwa sautin. Kawai a sosai koli na C manyan, ga alama har abada, kuma mafi kyau, allahntaka flash lit sama da masu sauraro a E manyan. Kamar girgije, dauka a kan duniya, tutti ba zato ba tsammani ya keta da iko da kuma m sauti hudu busa ƙaho, sa'an nan kara trombones, ganguna ... da - kome. Apocalypse. Duk da haka, da programmatic abun ciki na aikin da aka fassara sosai yadu - daga wani tsiri dance ga m juriya na Spanish sojojin abokan gaba barazana. Wadannan abubuwa dogara ne a kan mai saurarõnsu ya ji.