Broad-bakan maganin rigakafi

Antimicrobial jamiái (maganin rigakafi) ne kwayoyi amfani da magani na cututtuka na dauke da kwayar cutar yanayi, lalacewa ta hanyar fungi, kwayoyin da wasu kwayoyin. Maganin rigakafi ba kawai iya hana kiwo na kwayoyin cuta, amma kuma kashe su. Kwayoyin cutar, akwai babban iri-iri. Kowane ne daban-daban daga juna yaduwa halaye, tsari da ikon. Saboda haka, ba kowane magani kungiyar na maganin rigakafi ne iya jimre dukan nau'i na kwayoyin.

A likita yi, ta amfani da kayayyakin aiki na musamman da za su iya yaƙi da yawa iri kwayoyin. Wadannan kwayoyi su ne tasiri a cikin zalunta a manyan yawan cututtuka. Wadannan kwayoyi su ne m-bakan maganin rigakafi. Suna amfani da magani na numfashi tsarin cututtuka (mashako, ciwon huhu), narkewa kamar gabobin (dysentery, salmonellosis), ENT - gabobin (tonsillitis, sinusitis, otitis kafofin watsa labarai), al'aurar (chlamydia, kabba da ciwon sanyi, syphilis), urinary tsarin (pyelonephritis, urethritis, cystitis ).

Broad-bakan maganin rigakafi - ne kwayoyi na ga kungiyoyin:

1. Penicillins: "Amoxicillin", "Augmentin", "Ampicillin", "Oxacillin", "penicillin".

2. Cephalosporins, "Cephalexin", "Tsefeksim" "Ceftriaxone", "Tsefilim", "ceftobiprole."

3. Macrolides, "Erythromycin", "Clarithromycin".

4. Tetracyclines, "Doxycycline", "Tetracycline", "Minoktsiklin".

5. Aminoglycosides, "kanamycin", "Gentamycin", "Azithromycin"

6. Fluoroquinolones - "Levofloxacin" "Ciprofloxacin".

   Kowane mutum kungiyar ne tasiri da wasu kwayoyin. Musamman ma wadanda suka shafi daban-daban sunadaran da effects na kwayoyi.

   Popular m-bakan maganin rigakafi

   • Penicillins - shirye-shirye bactericidal Properties. Ka'idar aiki dogara ne a kan halakar kwayan membranes, wadda take kaiwa zuwa mutuwa na karshen. Penicillins - wani m-bakan maganin rigakafi. Suna haka ya kira saboda musamman tasiri kan babban adadin kwayoyin: staphylococcus, Streptococcus, kabba da ciwon sanyi, syphilis, meningitis. A kwayoyi amfani a warkewa magani daga kumburi tafiyar matakai na numfashi, ENT - tsarin.

   • Cephalosporins rushe kwayan membranes kuma da antibacterial Properties. Wannan shi ne babban kungiyar. Ya kunshi biyar da al'ummomi daga kwayoyi.

   • Macrolides aka bai wa bacteriostatic Properties. Sun shiga a cikin kwayoyin jikinsu da kuma "samu" a su da germs. A kwayoyi amfani a lura da kumburi lalacewa ta hanyar Chlamydia, Toxoplasma, microplasma. Bugu da kari, wani rukuni ne tasiri a otitis, pharyngitis.

   • Tetracyclines ne bacteriostatic Properties aka sanya domin lura da syphilis, kabba da ciwon sanyi, mikroplazmoza.

   • Aminoglycosides an yi amfani da magani na urinary fili cututtuka, tafasa.

   • Fluoroquinolones aiki destructively m haduwa kwayoyin tsarin da kwayoyin. Tasiri a numfashi cututtuka tsarin, urogenital gabobin, meningitis.

     Bugu da kari a wadannan kwayoyi da irin wannan tasiri maganin rigakafi "Chloramphenicol" kungiyar sulfonamides, "Metronidazole" enteroseptiki da uroseptiki.

     Broad-bakan maganin rigakafi ga yara

     Kwararru a mafi yawan lokuta, rubũta maganin rigakafi ga yara. Suna bukatar a lokacin da ba da cikakken gano ainihin dalilin da cutar da kuma ganewar asali ne m. A irin wannan halin da ake ciki shi ne m-bakan maganin rigakafi iya taimaka kashe da kamuwa da cuta. Duk da haka, an ba da shawarar cũtar da m kwayoyi. Musamman ba tare da wani pediatrician ne tsananin haramta ba tare da izni ba da yara, har ma mafi maganin rigakafi.

     Araha magunguna a cikin sau yawaita. Amma ba da kansa sanya iya lura da uncontrolled Take magunguna. Da farko, kana bukatar ka shawarci likita.