Bronchospasm - abin da yake da shi? Alamun, haddasawa da kuma lura da bronchospasm

A pathological yanayin a cikin abin da wani mutum zai fara numfashi nauyi ko shaƙa, da ake kira "bronchospasm". Alamun, magani, da taimako na farko - duk wadannan abubuwa za a bayyana a cikin labarin. Har ila yau, sanin wanda ya tuntube idan akwai wani hari. Gano abin da yake tsananin haramta preprinimat dangane da wani haƙuri wahala daga bronchoconstriction. Kuma mun ayyana m matakan hana ci gaban wannan matsalar.

Bronchospasm: abin da yake da shi?

Wannan pathological yanayin a cikin abin da karye giciye bronchi, game da shi rushe da na huhu samun iska da kuma da outflow aka hampered Bronchial secretions. Irin wannan mummunan canje-canje a cikin kwayoyin take kaiwa zuwa wani rashin oxygen a gabobin da kyallen takarda, abin da ya faru na hushi majiyai.

Ãyõyin wani hari zuwa

Bronchospasm a yara za a iya ji a gaba. Idan ka kama wannan lokacin da kuma samar da m taimako ga yaro kafin hari fara, yana yiwuwa su hana ta farko. Saboda haka, kafin faruwa bronchospasm, bayyanar cututtuka bayyana kamar haka:

- Juyayi.

- Constant sneezing.

- tari.

- fitar daga hanci.

Sau da yawa hari ke faruwa a wani lokaci daga baya, saboda haka wani alama na bronchospasm gabatowa wani m tada baby a lokacin dare.

Idan iyaye za su saka idanu da yaro ta yanayin, za su iya taimaka masa jimre wannan hatsari sabon abu.

symptomatology

Bronchospasm ãyõyinMu su sun hada da:

- shortness na numfashi, rashin iska kirji.

- mahaukaci numfashi haƙuri: wani elongated numfashin da ya hura tashi, audible ko da daga nesa.

- mai raɗaɗi bushe tari. Haƙuri wuya ga tari, ya blushes ko jũya blue.

- The haƙuri zaune jingina a hannunka. A wannan wuri yana da sauki.

- A fuska a fili bayyana ajin.

Taimakon farko yara

Bronchospasm a yara ne mai hadarin gaske saboda shi zai iya kai ga mutuwa. The yaro zama da wuya numfashi, shi zai iya faruwa choking. Don kauce wa wannan, iyaye kamata ka sani yadda za a ba da taimako na farko da yaro:

1. Dasa wani haƙuri unbutton tufafinsa.
2. Bar iska ta shiga yankin idan cikin hanyar bronchospasm - ba wani alerji. In ba haka ba, da yaro ya kamata a sa fita daga cikin m dakin, rufe duk windows a cikin gidan.
3. Don wanke, kurkura haƙuri da bakinka, kurkura your hanci.
4. Rubuta wani magani da cewa za su fadada bronchus (msl, miyagun ƙwayoyi "Eufillin" ko "Ephedrine").
5. Sha dumi shayi, compote.
6. Ba expectorant kwayoyi.
7. Nan da nan samun magani.

Rashin lafiyan bronchospasm: cikin Sanadin

Wannan irin cuta na faruwa a duka yara da kuma manya. Tasowa rashin lafiyan bronchospasm a dagagge ji na ƙwarai to ciki da waje allergens.

Nau'i na farko ya hada da wadanda pathogens:

- Dust.

- pollen.

- ulu, dander, gashinsa, gashi.

- Abinci allergens.

- Chemical jamiái na: Paint, foda, da dama tsaftacewa jamiái, magungunan adana.

- Kwayoyi (anti, anti-kwayan kwayoyi).

Rashin lafiyan bronchospasm na iya faruwa a biyu siffofin:

1. Atopic.
2. Kamuwa-rashin lafiyan.

Rabu da wannan cuta za su iya taimaka gano da kuma cire allergen.

sucker Punch

Iyaye da yawa suna rasa, kuma kada ku fahimci abin da ya yi a lokacin da yaro ya faru bronchospasm. Abin da shi ne, ba kowa da kowa ya sani, don haka wasu kura-kuran da cewa may ko da kudin rayuwarsu. Yana da muhimmanci a tuna Wadannan ayyuka suna tantama ba preprinimat dangane da wani mutum fama da bronchospasm:

1. Rub da haƙuri aromatic mai, creams, sa da mustard, zuma ko ba ganye. Yarda da wadannan kudi za su kawai tsananta halin da ake ciki zai worsen haƙuri da yanayin.
2. Ba da kwayoyi da kashe da tari. Alal misali, "codeine".
3. Dauki wani antihistamine magani. Alal misali, "Suprastin" kwayoyi "Diphenhydramine" iya rage expectoration.
4. Ba da anti-tashin hankali magani.

Babu shakka duk kwayoyi ya kamata a nada wani likita. Yan'uwa, dangi iya samar da taimakon farko da kuma na asali magani aka nada gwani.

A Sanadin cutar a manya

Maza da kuma mata a kalla yara wahala daga wani sabon abu da aka sani da bronchospasm. A Sanadin wannan cuta na iya zama:

- Bronchial asma.

- kullum cututtuka na cikin huhu.

Bronchospasm a manya za a iya lalacewa ta hanyar:

- shan taba.

- yarda giya.

- wayar da reactivity.

- Poor muhalli da yanayi.

- gadar hali.

- korau motsin zuciyarmu.

Hidden Pathology

Wani lokaci ko da likitoci da wuya a gane dalilan da irin wannan hatsari yanayin yadda bronchospasm. Alamun a manya da yara ba za a iya lura, amma matsalar za ta ci gaba da wanzuwa. A wannan yanayin da muke magana ne game da wani boye cuta, sa ta gaban cututtuka kamar:

- Rhinitis.

- Laryngitis.

- Hay zazzabi.

- adenoids.

An daidai ganewar asali iya kawai likita sosai yayi nazari marasa lafiya.

Hidden bronchospasm ne mai hadarin gaske saboda shi ba a ji a jiki matakin. Amma a ƙarƙashin rinjayar, misali, sanyi iska ko allergen walƙiya karya numfashi aiki. A haƙuri yana da nakasa daga 'ya'yan numfashi, wheezing, tari. Da sauri gano matsalar taimaka bronchophonography kwamfuta, wanda sau da yawa wajabta pulmonologists ko allergists tabbatar da ganewar asali.

paradoxical bronchospasm

Wannan Pathology tasowa a matsayin gefen sakamako na bronchodilator (sprays "Ventolin", "Atimos", "salbutamol"). A paradox ta'allaka ne da cewa jiyya na wadannan kwayoyi spasm kara dada tabarbare.

isasshen far

Bronchospasm, wanda magani ya kamata a ba kawai a karkashin likita dubawa, shi ne mafi kyau don kawar da inpatient. Yawancin lokaci, likita sanya wadannan magunguna:

- Glucocorticoids. Suna da anti-mai kumburi mataki.

- Adrenomimetiki. Wadannan kwayoyi su ne iya fadada da Bronchial m tsoka.

- "Eufillin" magani.

- Mucolytic, expectorant kwayoyi.

- M-holinoblokatory, wanda mataki ne zuwa ga bronchiectasis. Alal misali, mun yi amfani da SPRAY "Atrovent".

rigakafin

Hana fitowan da cututtuka za su taimaka dabam da nufin magance matsalolin na daban ga irin wannan matsaloli kamar bronchospasm. Mẽne ne da kuma yadda za a bayyana rashin lafiya, mu sami fita. Yanzu kana bukatar ka sani game da m matakan:

1. Don warkar da babban rashin lafiya.
2. Idan wani mutum smokes, shi wajibi ne ta yi watsi da wannan cutarwa al'ada.
3. Sau da yawa kokarin tafiya a kan titi.
4. Dauki bitamin.
5. Guji lamba tare da allergens.

Idan akwai wani bronchospasm, to, kana bukatar ka sanya wani wa'adi ga huhu gwani, allergist, saboda kawai a horar da m iya taimaka.

Farawa kawar da wani spasm lalacewa ta hanyar obstructive mashako

Akwai jama'a magunguna tasiri, saboda abin da haƙuri da yanayin za a iya inganta:

1. Inhalation. Ta hanyar su dumi da kuma m iska shigar da bronchi, zai phlegm da sauƙaƙe da na halitta kanti. Wannan mutum zai tari har ma fiye, amma yana da kyau, saboda sa'an nan akwai za a maimaita bronchospasm. Yadda za a cire wani pathological yanayin, abin da na'urorin don amfani? Manya iya yi inhalation da wani al'ada sintali cika da kwayoyi. Amma da yara don wannan dalili ne mafi alhẽri saya musamman na'urar - a nebulizer.
2. Warming. Wannan shi ne na gaba mataki bayan inhalation. Duk da haka, suna jin wutar da ta shafi yankin za a iya amfani kawai idan haƙuri ba shi da wani zazzabi. Boiled dankali a fãtunsu, musamman bankuna, woolen tufafi - dumama Hanyar daya nã zãɓen akayi daban-daban.
3. Tausa da numfashi bada. Wannan shi ne tabbatar da za a yi, idan bronchospasm a yara. Gaskiyar ita ce, da yara ba su san yadda za su yadda ya kamata tari, haka manya ya kamata ya taimake su da sauri kawo phlegm. A matsayi na yaro a lokacin tausa - kwance a kan ciki ko a kan duk tun kimanin. Inna ko baba ciyar tapping daga sama zuwa kasa, daga kugu zuwa wuyansa. Sa'an nan da yanayin motsi canje-canje.

hanyoyin da ganewar asali

Wani lokaci likita bai isa ba na waɗanda gunaguni cewa da muryar haƙuri ga m bincike da kuma gano hanyar da irin wannan m mamaki kamar yadda bronchospasm. Alamun a manya da yara za su iya zama daban-daban, don haka nada irin wannan nazarin a daidai kima na jihar:

- Clinical da biochemical jini gwaje-gwaje.

- Sputum.

- Capnography. Wannan kima damar yin aiki don tantance zurfin dyhaniyaiskhodya, a cikin abin da yake kunshe da wani adadin carbon dioxide a cikin iska inhaled da haƙuri.

- bronchophonography. Da za'ayi tare da taimakon kwamfuta kayan aiki. Yana ba ka damar gano da aiki na numfasawa, ko a jarirai. Wannan hanya da aka yi amfani da yafi dangane da kiddies.

- Pulse oximetry - ya sa ya yiwu don ƙayyade yawan oxygen a cikin jini, kazalika da zuciya rate, canji da aka lura da bronchospasm.

Bari sama nelzyaved bincike hanyoyin ne kawai hanyar da likita zai iya fahimtar dalilin da hari da kuma yin duk abin da zai yiwu a hana shi ake maimaita.

ƙarshe

Bronchoconstriction kira "bronchospasm". Mene ne shi, yadda za a bayyana wannan matsalar, mun sami fita. Haka kuma an gane a wasu lokuta, an kai harin na iya faruwa. Mun fahimci cewa ba za ka iya yi da karfi a lokacin bronchospasm, da kuma abin da matakan da ya kamata a dauka don ya rage yanayin. Kari zuwa ilimin, pediatrician, pulmonologist, allergist ya zama m. Kawai wani gwani zai taimake ka ka zabi da hakkin magani.