Brucellosis: cututtuka, etiology, pathogenesis

Brucellosis - a kullum cutar daga dukan nau'i na gona da daji dabbobi masu shayarwa, wanda aka halin zubar da ciki, endometritis, orchitis bursitis, amosanin gabbai, kuma hygroma. Brucellosis kuma marasa lafiya.

Alamun na brucellosis a cikin mutane da aka farko aka bayyana ta da tsoho Greek likita - Hippocrates. Brucellosis a dabbobi ne lura a mafi yawan kasashen. Wannan cuta sa gagarumin tattalin arziki hasarori a cikin aikin noma, wanda shi ne yafi saboda da take hakkin da haihuwa damar dabbobi, kiwo, dogon rigakafi, kazalika da wuya daga cikin daban-daban dabbobi da matakan tattalin arziki domin kawar da brucellosis.

brucellosis dabbobi

A mafi saukin kamuwa zuwa brucellosis ne manyan da kananan shanu (shanu, da bijimai, shãnu, da bijimai, da 'yan maruƙa, da awaki, da tumaki, da dai sauransu), kazalika da reindeer da kuma aladu. Kadan m - dabbobi masu cin nama, da dawakai, da raƙuma. Daga dabbobin daji sau da yawa sha daga daji boar, irin gada, Elk, Foxes, hakori. Marasa lafiya dabbobi ne a tushen kamuwa da cuta daga cikin pathogen, musamman a cikin zubar da ciki lokacin, a wannan lokaci na Brucella a manyan lambobin suna kasaftawa ga amfrayo da kuma 'ya'yan ruwa, kazalika da al'aura sallama, tare da tumbi da fitsari.

Brucellosis: Bayyanar cututtuka da kuma pathogenesis

Development of brucellosis kamuwa da cuta ne zuwa kashi uku, saukarwa: da farko rashin laka, hakan na da tsari da kuma sakandare rashin laka.

Phase yankin kamuwa da cuta ne halin da shigar azzakari cikin farji daga cikin pathogen a cikin mutum ko dabba jiki, ta yaduwa a yankin Lymph nodes sa'an nan shigar ta hanyar lymphatic da jini a parenchymal gabobin. Saboda haka, a cikin marasa lafiya bincikar lafiya tare da brucellosis cututtuka a wannan lokaci da aka ba tukuna lura, amma Macro-kwayoyin da aka kamu da kwayoyin dako da kuma iya ware Brucella da tumbi da fitsari. A jari na musamman antibodies ba tukuna kai matsakaicin matakin na ganewar asali, don haka a wannan lokaci serological gwaje-gwaje ba wani mummunan dauki.

Daban-daban yanayin unfavorable (kamar danniya, ciki) gudunmowa wajen ci gaban zamani na aiwatar da hakan. Wannan lokaci ne halin da hakan na pathologic tsari, bacteremia fom in ya shafa kyallen takarda da kuma gabobin Brucella takamaiman granulomas, haka tasowa halayyar asibiti bayyanar cututtuka na brucellosis.

A causative wakili a cikin kwayoyin shiga ta alimentary kuma samu na iya faruwa ta hanyar da mucous membranes, conjunctiva da kuma fata. Tare da shigar azzakari cikin farji da kuma yada Brucella a endometrium, masu tasowa, kumburi tafiyar matakai da kai ga take hakkin da tayi abinci mai gina jiki, a kan mutuwarsa, kuma zubar da ciki. Saboda haka, marasa lafiya da ganewar asali brucellosis, cutar bayyanar cututtuka iya zama a cikin nau'i na necrotic mamaki tasowa a daban-daban tsokoki da kuma gabobin, haddasa haka orchitis, abscesses da bursitis. A wannan lokacin, za ka iya haskaka da al'adun Brucella a shũka parenchymal gabobin, da kuma gano takamaiman magani antibodies.

Secondary rashin laka. Wannan lokaci ne halin da na asibiti dawo daga mãsu haƙuri, tsawon lokaci da kuma da-tsare bacteriocarrier rashin lafiyan canji na wani kwayoyin.

Brucellosis: cututtuka da kuma etiology a cikin mutane

Mafi sau da yawa brucellosis, aka rubuta a cikin mutanen da suka kai tsaye bauta wa dabbobi (Vets, ma'aikata a gonaki, da dai sauransu). A mafi yawan lokuta, da kamuwa da cuta na faruwa ne ta cikin mucosa daga cikin hanci, kuma baka cavities, fata, da kuma ta hanyar da alimentary canal tare da yin amfani da madara gurbata da causative wakili. Marasa lafiya ya lura da wani zazzabi, jin sanyi, fata bayyanar a kan takamaiman tsarin. Marasa lafiya koka da ciwon kai, myalgia, arthralgia. Men rubuta orchitis, epididymitis, mata - mastitis, oophoritis, zubar da ciki.