Bulgaria, Plovdiv gani, balaguro din

An ba za'a iya mantawaba hutu a cikin dumi tẽku da kyau rairayin bakin teku, dadi da abinci, m mutane da kuma teku immersive ziyarci balaguro din - duk Bulgaria.

Plovdiv

A cikin Maritsa River, wanda shi ne 150 kilomita daga Sofia, shi ne wani tsohon birni a Turai - Plovdiv. An yi imani da cewa shi girmi Athens da kuma Roma, kamar yadda ta tarihi da ke mayar da kusan 6,000 shekaru.

Sunansa birni canza akai-akai. A lokacin da mazauna birnin da Thracians, a farko Millennium BC, aka kira Evmolpiada. Bayan da birnin da aka ci nasarar da Sarkin Makidoniya a 342 BC. e., kira Philippopolis. A lokacin zamanin mulkin na Roman Empire, birnin kai da ganiya, yayin da canza sunanta zuwa Trimonty, wanda ke nufin "gari a kan uku tuddai".

Sa'an nan kuma akwai Puldin idan a cikin wadannan wurare zo da Slavs da kuma birnin ya zama wani ɓangare na farko Bulgarian Kingdom. Kama da Ottoman a 1364, birnin sake canza sunan da zama Filibe.

A 15th karni na farko ambaci gari da ake kira Plovdiv. Lokacin da, a cikin 1885, aka warware daga cikin Turks Bulgaria, Plovdiv ya zama wani ɓangare na shi tare da taimakon sojojin Rasha.

A yawo a kusa da birnin

Mai girma yarda da za a samu daga tafiya a kan wannan ban mamaki birni. Mafi yawa daga cikin kunkuntar tituna rufe su zirga-zirga. Plovdiv - da birnin da daidaituwa hadawa wayewar da musamman gine-gine da Monuments na tsufa da kuma tsakiyar zamanai. A nan, a wani kyakkyawan tarihi gini, kewaye da jin dadi da cafes da kuma gidajen cin abinci, kuri'a na tsaraba da tsoho shagunan.

Tsohon Plovdiv, kamar yadda tarihi cibiyar, ba shakka, ne arziki a gani. Ba rana daya, arziki da yawon shakatawa da shirye-shirye, za su ciyar domin ganin dukkan abubuwa. Nan za ka iya ganin na da katako, gine-gine da na dutse kango na Ottoman masallatai, da kuma Thracian sansanin soja constructions da kuma zamanin da ƙõfõfi Hisar Kapija, kuma kango na Roman Forum.

Roman al'adunmu

Duk da cewa Roman Empire fadi cikin gushewa ga mutane da yawa ƙarni da suka wuce, shaidar ta tsohon yawa ana samu a ko'ina a Turai a yau. Ba wani togiya da kuma Bulgaria. Plovdiv, godiya ga m daidaituwa, ya gabatar da duniya zuwa wani musamman tsoho gini - Roman amphitheater.

A grandiose tsarin, tsara don 3,000 kallo, aka gina a kan shekaru 2000 da suka wuce da Sarkin sarakuna Trajan, an gano da hatsari. Wannan ya faru a shekara ta 1972 a lokacin da wani mugun kaye abin da yake rufe Old Plovdiv. Bayan da cikakken sabuntawa na amphitheater aka sanya samuwa ga jama'a. A ado arcades da mutummutumai amphitheater yau, kamar yadda kafin, kide da wasanni.

A sosai cibiyar na Plovdiv, kewaye da gine-gine da Monuments na lokuta daban-daban, shi ne Roman Stadium. ta yi zamani ne na biyu karni AD.

addini Sites

Ina musamman son amince da Church of Saints Constantine da kuma Helen. A farko coci a kan wannan site bayyana a cikin shekara 337, a wuri na kisa da shahidai Severian da Memnosa masu ce da bangaskiyar Kirista. Ta aka mai suna a cikin girmamawa ga Sarkin sarakuna mai girma Constantine, shi da uwarsa. A wannan coci, duk da mahara karaya, gudanar ya ci gaba da m kayayyakin gargajiya. Yau za ka iya ganin tsohon icons, frescoes da m kyau na aikin hannu gama.

Tun daga zamanin mulkin Ottoman a Plovdiv kiyaye masallaci. The most da kuma mafi ban sha'awa shi ne da Djuma Masallaci. Wannan masallaci da aka gina a cikin tsakiyar 14th karni, shi yana daya bayãnin hukuncin fasalin. Ba kamar sauran mutane, shi ne lashe ta da wani sa na tara kananan domes.

A lokacin da ka ziyarci Church Mai Tsarki iyãma, gina a 1578, musamman hankali ya kamata a biya zuwa iconostasis na 18th karni. Yana da farko a cikin tarihin na Bulgarian Revival aka nuna wadanda mutane batutuwa tare da ruhaniya.

gidajen tarihi

Shi ba zai yiwu ya kwanta da cikakken hoto na gari ba tare da ya ziyarci gidajen tarihi da kuma nune-nunen. A mafi ziyarci ne Historical Museum of Plovdiv. Yana nuna masu daraja abubuwa:

• tarihi takardun.
• archaeological Finds.
• artworks.

The tarin hada da fiye da 60,000 farfado.

A wani kasa ban sha'awa archaeological gidan kayan gargajiya siffofi fiye da dubu 100 farfado. Tafiya ta cikin picturesque shakatawa yankin, za ka iya kuma ganin yawa Monuments Plovdiv.

Located a cikin wani tsohon gidan Dimitra Georgiadi nuni Revival zai koya da yawa ban sha'awa abubuwa game da rayuwa da birnin na tsawon daga 14 zuwa 19 ƙarni.

Art masoya za su gamsu da jihar Gallery of Fine Arts. Yana sanya shi a cikin wani 19th karni ginin, wanda a kanta ne mai girma archaeological darajar. A gallery gabatar da aikin daga cikin shahararrun Bulgarian artists, da kuma bakuncin wani iri-iri na nune-nunen da kuma abubuwan da suka faru.

mafi gidajen cin abinci

A zuciya na gargajiya Bulgarian jita-jita ne kiwo kayayyakin da nama, saboda da dogon hadisi na ranch. Succulent nama soups, soups dangane fermented madara, yaji sausages, bushe naman alade - duk wannan za ka iya kokarin kusan duk wani gidan cin abinci a Plovdiv.

Tavern "karni na sha tara" ƙware a gargajiya Bulgarian abinci. Firam tavern karkashin tsohon Bulgarian gidan da bindigogi da kuma hotuna a kan bangon. A sana'a wannan wuri ne Manastirski keremida (gasa da cuku cakuda namomin kaza, hanjinsu da harshen).

Domin magoya na Rasha abinci zai zama abin sha'awa ga ziyarci gidan cin abinci "Peter". A nan, duk abin da aka yi wa ado da wani Rasha dandano.

Shekaru da dama a jere kamar yadda mafi kyau gidan cin abinci a Plovdiv dauke Puldin. Yana hidima na musamman delicacies kamar foie Gras da zomo da plums.

inda ya zauna

A Plovdiv ne da gaske mai yawa hotels, don haka za a iya zabar wurin da masauki don dacewa da dukan dandani da kuma kasafin kudi. Daya daga cikin mafi mai salo dauke "Novotel Plovdiv". A zamani hotel offers da dakuna sanye take da fasahar da ado a daban-daban tabarau. Akwai kuma wata babbar na cikin gida waha, yara filin wasa, taro da dakuna da kuma gidajen cin abinci.

An dauke da mafi m hotel da kuma gidan cin abinci Hebros Hotel, wanda aka located a tsakiyar Plovdiv. Ya bautar wani tarihi gini a Renaissance style, gina sama da 200 da suka wuce. M ciki na itace, tsoho furniture, ayyukan art, mai zaman kansa ruwan inabi cellar da wani gidan cin abinci na kasa da abinci ba za ta bar kowa sha'aninsu dabam.

Hotel Ramada Plovdiv Trimontium your dace location. Shi ne a kusa da kusanci zuwa Roman amphitheater a Plovdiv da sauran jan hankali. A fili dakuna a cikin style na kasa ta'aziyya (tare da tsoho-style furniture), kazalika da kasa abinci gidan cin abinci da kuma wata farfajiyar da waha - duk kana bukatar bayan da wani aiki ranar yawon shakatawa.

Bulgaria a yau

Da m sauyin yanayi, wasan kwaikwayo shimfidar wurare, musamman wuraren tarihi yin Bulgaria a rare biki makõma. Lokaci mafi kyau ga tafiya daga Mayu zuwa Satumba. Weather a Plovdiv, kazalika cikin kudancin Bulgaria, a wannan lokacin ni'ima mai kyau lokaci.

The talakawan zafin jiki a lokacin rani ne 25 digiri, a kananan adadin hazo. Bugu da kari, Bulgaria ne mafi zama m sayan dukiya fiye da riga amfani da dama daga cikin taurarin Rasha show kasuwanci.

Idan akwai wata tambaya game da inda zan je zuwa sauran, amsar ne mai sauki - Bulgaria, Plovdiv. Tẽku tabbatacce motsin zuciyarmu da kuma ba za'a iya mantawaba kwaikwayo za a bayar.