"Buyan-M" aikin 21631. Kananan makami mai linzami jirgin Project 21631 "Buyan-M"

Kaddamar da liyafar cikin sabis na Rasha Navy ta sabon jirgin - shi ne ko da yaushe wani taron. A mafi girma da muhallinsa, da bambancin da makamai da kuma tsarin m seaworthiness, da haske highlights bikin kafofin watsa labarai. A 2014, domin bikin na Navy rãnar da aka ƙare bayarwa na tsaro sassan na biyu sabuwar raka'a, karfafa ayyukansa na Caspian flotilla. Kananan makami mai linzami jiragen ruwa na aikin 21631 "Buyan-M", samu title of sunayen tsoho Rasha birane "Uglich" da "Grad Sviyazhsk", a duban farko, ba wahayi zuwa gare su da irin wannan girmamawa, kamar yadda nukiliya Cruisers da kuma makami mai linzami submarines. Amma rawar da suka taka a Rasha ta kare damar ya tukuna da za a yaba.

Jirgi a kewaye tekuna

Aikin "Buyan-M" da aka asali ɗauki cikinsa a matsayin da irin jirgin da cewa ba a tsara don teku sarari, kuma ta yi aiki a cikin rufaffiyar teku. A wannan rana da shi ne da aka sani daga bude kafofin, amma wani mutum da gwani a kotuna, da kuma haka a fili yake cewa hijirar na 950 ton a wajen low tarnaƙi, kuma a kananan daftarin ba bayar da shawarar yin iyo a cikin ruwa tare da yiwu tashin hankali fiye da maki biyar. Kewaye tekuna wanke gaba na Rasha Federation, guda uku ne: da Caspian, Black kuma Azov. A karshe biyu ruwa jikinsu, ta hanyar, kwanan nan gabatar a bangare na tsaron kasa wajen kadan ban sha'awa. A ƙãra aiki na NATO jiragen ruwa a tekun Black Sea tasa aka lura kawai a kwanan nan, sau, bayan farkon abubuwan da suka faru a Ukraine.

A halin da ake ciki a Caspian Sea

Amma da Caspian Sea, da jiragen ruwa shi ne alhakin da zaman lafiyar na marine yanayi a yankin, ba shakka, da ake bukata don a sabunta kuma Ya ƙarfafã. Yana 21631 "Buyan-M 'domin wannan aiki bangaren da nufin aikin jiragen ruwa. A daidai wannan lokaci a matsayin m maƙiyi ba a dauke bakin teku jihohi. A Jamhuriyar Kazakhstan - dabarun da abokin tarayya na Rasha da kuma riko da sada zumunci da kasashen waje da manufofin. A halin yanzu, Azerbaijan (kuma ba maƙiya) yana kusan babu sojan ruwa damar. Turkmenistan sayayya kayan aiki a cikin Rasha Federation, za su gudanar da zaman kanta kasashen waje da manufofin, sha'awar amfanar da cinikayya da tattalin arziki da dangantakar da hadin gwiwa a tsaro Sphere. Wadanda kasashen da suke tarihi a kwanan nan baya, da jamhuriyoyin tarayyar Soviet, da barazana ga tsaro na mu kan iyakoki ba wakiltar. Ya zauna kawai a Iran. Wannan shi ne kasar Musulunci ne a cikin tattalin arziki kadaici, da kuma zargin shi ne kuma da wuya sosai ga m proclivities zuwa ga mai girma arewacin makwabcin. Abin da ake kira da kula isa.

Daya iya zana Tsayawa akan matsayin game da rashi na yankin barazana ga Rasha a cikin Caspian yankin. Saboda haka me ya sa bukatar ku a nan da kananan harsashi jirgin Project 21631? Don amsa wannan tambaya dole ne mu yi nazarin halaye na ta da makaman tsarin, nautical data da kuma zane fasali.

River-Sea

Na haifar da ayyukan da gina jiragen ruwa a Tatarstan. Shuka. A. M. Gorkogo aka located a cikin shahararrun Volga birnin Zelenodolsk. A kanta da wannan hujja magana kundin. A jirgin ruwa ta ƙwanso damar da shi ya yi tafiya, ba kawai a kan tekuna amma kuma saukin tafiya a kusa da blue arteries kõguna permeating dukan ƙasar daga Arewa zuwa Kudu da kuma daga yamma zuwa gabas. Muhimmancin zuwa tsaro ka'idar da kuma kogin jiragen ruwa, su na da damar yin wasu yãƙi a cikin Great Patriotic War, amma tun sa'an nan, soja rukunan ya halartar manyan canje-canje. MRK aikin 21631 "Buyan-M" ba dace da amfani kamar yadda na mai saka idanu (aji, daga jirgi tsara don tallafawa sojojin ƙasa - ainihin wani iyo manyan bindigogi baturi). Wannan ne evidenced da wani suna fadin gun makamai: kawai biyu stomillimetrovyh bindigogi. Bugu da kari ga ayyuka a cikin kogin tashoshi daga cikin tsibiran ba ya bukatar irin wannan tsanani da matakan kula da halin asiri, kuma ma babban gudun (25 kullin). Kuma a cikin ni'imar yawanci Maritime hali kaifin abun da ke ciki da makami mai linzami. Ability don kogin kewayawa na jiragen ruwa "Buyan-M" aikin 21631 nuna damar canja wurin wadannan fama raka'a kusan duk wani m gidan wasan kwaikwayo na yaki. A hali na bukatar, ba shakka.

Manyan bindigogi da kuma Air Tsaro

Radius fama amfani gwada da kananan. Mulkin kai ne kwanaki goma. Kananan makami mai linzami jirgin Project 21631 iya ba gudãna a offline yanayin ne ba fiye da biyu da rabi dubu mil. Bayan da aka ambata riga 100 mm "Universal" kayan aikin (A-190m), a kan-jirgin shigarwa manyan bindigogi, ya nuna guda biyu "Duo" aft, biyu shafi littafi-ginu MTPU na'ura gun zamo 14.5 mm da kuma ta uku m-7.62mm kututturan.

Yana nufin jirgin iska tsaro ne biyu saituna, "m", dalilin da wanda - kowa a cikin Army da kuma tasiri anti-jirgin sama da makami mai linzami da tsarin "Igla". Don yin tunãni wannan m iska hari da makamai ba zai iya zama isa, shi ne aka yi nufi ga magance hari da jirgin sama da kuma kai hari jirage masu saukar ungulu. Babban fare da aka sanya a kan wasu dabaru don kauce wa iska buga, amma more on cewa daga baya.

babban baturi

MRK aikin 21631 "Buyan-M" da aka halitta gudanar da roka wuta a kan jirgin ruwa da kuma bakin da kwasfansu m abokin gaba. Domin wannan shi ne tsara da kuma babban makamai, constituting tare UKSK (duniya shipboard da harbe-harben tsarin). The gidaje ruwansa da takwas shafts, na abin da zai iya zama a tsaye makami mai linzami jefa kamar yadda subsonic (anti-3M54, a aji "surface - ƙasar" 3M14, anti 91RT) da kuma supersonic ( "onis" 3M55). Saboda haka, a wata suna fadin sikelin da kananan ƙungiya (game da 35 mutane), kananan harsashi jirgin ruwa na soja "Buyan-M" aikin 21631 iya zama matukar hatsari abokan adawar ga marine dalilai da yawa mafi girma tonnage.

dabarun Corvette

Complex "zamo" dandamali wanda zai iya zama wani roka jiragen ruwa na aikin 21631, sanye take da cruise da makamai masu linzami da kewayon fama da aikin yi, daidaita 2600 km. Daga cikin Gwargwadon ra'ayi, wannan yana nufin cewa "onis" kaddamar daga maki dake a cikin ruwan Caspian da kuma Black Tekuna, za a iya rubuce isa hari a cikin Gulf, da Bahar Maliya, da Rum, da kuma sauran Metachem kayyade a Eurasian taswirar karkara na ce radius, ciki har da yana kokarin muhimmanci Suez canal.

A bisa ga al'ada, corvettes, wanda yake na aji na aikin 21631 ( "Buyan-M" code) suna dauke fama raka'a dabara matakin. Halaye na makamai "Sviyazhsk" da "Uglich", kunsha a halin yanzu a kan Caspian Flotilla, mugun wayo allude zuwa ga dabarun yanayi.

jirgin Invisible

A shaci na zamani kananan harsashi jirgin, a hade tare da babban gudun, da jet da gwada da kananan size (74 mita), ba dalilin da ya sa ran cewa a gane shi a cikin ruwa, da cikakken iri-iri na tasoshin, shi ba zai zama da sauki. A kan radar allo a rarrabe "Buyan-M" aikin 21631 a kan kama kifi seiner ko manyan yachts wuya. Kuma ya, kamar duk gina a Rasha warships, sanye take da duk hadaddun lantarki cigaba da cewa zai iya lalata sadarwa tsarin da radar kayar da wani m maƙiyi. High radiation mamaye shafi da kuma karkata jirgin silhouette har ma fiye da rage yiwuwar ganewa na azumi da kuma maneuverable jirgin da iko makami mai linzami makamai.

A halin da ake ciki a Black Sea

A kan aiwatar da shiri da kuma teku gwaji yanzu zama biyar jiragen ruwa "Buyan-M" aikin 21631. Wannan ne "Great Ustyug" "Vishny Volochek," "Serpukhov", "Nut-Zuevo" da "Green Dol". Asalinsu suka yi nufi ga sabis a cikin Caspian Sea, amma shi ne hanzari canja a bara na geopolitical hoto a yankin na Black Sea tasa prompted umurnin da Rasha Navy da za a duba wadannan nufi. "Serpukhov" da "Green Dol" Za a aika zuwa Sevastopol. Black Sea rundunar sojan ruwa sojojin bukatar sabbin ƙari raka'a, m to hamayya da ake kira "NATO ta nawa-gaggarumar kungiyar" constituting wani babba karfi. Hakika, idan akwai wani soja rikici Crimea ba zai saura ba kuranye suke, kuma na yanzu matsayi da ya rufe zai samar da wuraren "Ball" da "Bastion", iya iko da dukan yankin up zuwa Bosphorus mashigar, amma da akai gaban soja raka'a ake bukata domin a dogara da wadata na duniya da kuma wani zanga-zanga su damar. Babban nauyin wannan aiki zai fada a kan jirgin ruwa mai filafilai "Admiral Grigorovich," "Admiral Essen" da kuma RC "Moscow", amma kuma "Buyan" isa aiki.

Coastal tasoshin da dadewa

Daga cikin tarihi na sojan ruwa da kuma tashoshin jiragen ruwa fadace-fadace m siyasa za a iya kammala da cewa babu duniya makami Godea ga dukan lokatai da yake iya aiki cikin nasara a karkashin duk al'amura na rikici. A wasu yanayi, muna bukatar iko Cruisers da battleships manyan, a cikin wasu yi ba tare da jirgin sama m mahadi a cikin na uku mafi tasiri wajen iya zama wani submarine. A cikin m shekaru na mobile makami mai linzami jiragen ruwa "Buyan-M" aikin 21631 ma suna da wuri a cikin sojan ruwa darajõji, kare bukatun da Rasha a nan da nan kusanci na ta Coast, amma tare da dogon lokacin da view.

Musamman biyar jiragen ruwa da irin wannan.