Cardiac: a review na magunguna, da kuma tasiri na martani

Cardiotonic jamiái ne kwayoyi da kara na ayyuka na aikin da zuciya tsoka, ta contractile ikon da amfani da magani na zuciya rashin cin nasara. The kungiyar hada da wani gagarumin adadin kwayoyi tare da daban-daban aiki abubuwa a cikin abun da ke ciki da kuma wani daban-daban inji na mataki. Cardiotonic amfani domin lura da m kuma na kullum siffofin zuciya rashin cin nasara.

Cardiac: da rarrabuwa

A duka sakamakon duk kwayoyi a cikin kungiyar, bisa ga ikon kara da karfi na tsokar ƙanƙancewa, game da shi kara cardiac fitarwa da kuma jini da bugun jini girma. Cardiotonic jamiái rage diastolic girma, na huhu da kuma tsari venous matsa lamba, da kuma matsa lamba a lokacin cika da ventricles.

1. Cardiac glycosides - "Strofantin", "Korglikon", "Digoxin".
2. Adrenergic kwayoyi - "Izadrin", "Dobutamine", "Dopamine".
3. Adrenergic roba kwayoyi - "Amrinon", "Milrinone".

Selection amfani da kwayoyi hade da tsananin haƙuri da yanayin da kuma nau'i na cutar hanya.

cardiac glycosides

The Group da aka wakilta wajen kayan lambu, ko roba asalin. Formulations dangane da abubuwa samu daga shuka Digitalis, goritsveta, Lily spring, oleander, strophanthus et al.

A tsawon lokaci da warkewa mataki, jari sakamako a cikin jiki, da kuma neurotoxicity kwayoyi ne gaba daya dogara a kan su ikon samar da gidaje da jini da sunadarai. A karfi irin wannan connection, da girma da yadda ya dace da glycoside. Cardiac wannan kungiya da wani mataki dangane da wadannan sunadaran:

• rage systole faruwa lokaci guda tare da riba.
• sauran lokaci na zuciya tsoka da aka tsawo.
• rage zuciya rate.
• tsokar tsoka inganta ikon zumudi.
• Idan yawan abin sama da aka tasowa na ramin zuciya fibrillation.

"Digoxin"

Da miyagun ƙwayoyi ne hada daga ganyen Digitalis. Yana nufin da tsawon aiki. Glycosides, ba na ba da tsanani illa. Ana amfani da hadaddun jiyya na kullum zuciya da kuma gazawar arrhythmia tachysystolic.

Samuwa a matsayin Allunan, kuma ya injectable bayani. A kashi ya kamata a zabi a hankali domin kowane haƙuri akayi daban-daban. A cikin hali na sauran cardiac glycosides kafin "Digoxin" sashi tayi.

"Strofantin"

Cardiac glycoside ne a takaice-addashin, amfani da hali na m siffofin cuta. "Strofantinom" ba peculiar zuwa tara a cikin jiki. A shirye-shiryen kara habaka da contractile aiki na myocardium da kuma kara cardiac fitarwa. A a layi daya, akwai raguwa a cikin size na zuciya tsoka da kuma rage ta oxygen bukatar.

Gudanar intravenously, intramuscularly, a wasu lokuta - ciki. Shan yawa zai iya haifar da wani yawan abin sama. A amfani da wasu kwayoyi canza tasiri na glycoside:

• barbiturates sakamako an rage.
• tare da "reserpine", sympathomimetics da antidepressants iya haifar da ci gaban cardiac arrhythmias.
• liyafar tare da tetracyclines, "chloramphenicol", "Amiodarone" da "captopril" reinforces da cardiac mataki.
• magnesium sulfate inganta zuciya atrioventricular block.

adrenergic kwayoyi

Neglikozidnye cardiotonic jamiái da ciwon gajere mataki. A rukunin amfani a cikin m hanya na zuciya rashin cin nasara, don tallafa wa muhimmanci ayyuka na jiki.

"Izadrin" shi ne wani stimulant adrenergic tasoshi, bronchi da kuma zuciya. Da miyagun ƙwayoyi yana da wani hypotensive sakamako, qara contractile ikon na zuciya tsoka. Amfani da cardiac contractility tare da kaifi karu a aiki ayyuka, kazalika a cardiogenic buga. Reviews likitoci yi gargaɗi da cewa ba daidai ba aikace-aikace ko wuce haddi da allurai zai iya sa na ramin zuciya fibrillation na zuciya.

"Dobutamine" - cardiotonic neglikozidnye tsarin, yana mai haramta motsa sakamako a kan zuciya tsoka da jijiyoyin zuciya jini maido. A hadarin arrhythmias lokacin amfani da wannan kayan aiki ne quite low, saboda "Dobutamine" yana da kusan babu sakamako a kan cardiac automaticity.

Sanya don bunkasa contractility na myocardium a lokacin m zama dole. A wasu lokuta, da zai iya haddasa ci gaban gefen effects:

• tashin zuciya.
• ciwon kai.
• hauhawar jini.
• tachycardia.
• zafi a baya da breastbone.

"Dopamine" ne a catecholamine haramta motsa adrenergic rabe. Da miyagun ƙwayoyi kiwata jini, qara jijiyoyin zuciya jini ya kwarara. An nuna ga m tsokar gazawar, bugu. Tsanaki ya kamata a yi amfani da tsokar zuciya infarction, ciki, thyroid cuta, arrhythmias.

Adrenergic roba cardiotonic

Ana amfani da a hali na m jijiyoyin zuciya insufficiency, cardiac wurare. Kwayoyi aiki a kan contractility na zuciya tsoka, kara da shi. Iya fararwa da ci gaban arrhythmias da kuma rage hawan jini, da cuta da koda.

Cardiac kwayoyi a cikin wannan kungiyar ba za a iya amfani da tare da zuciya lahani, kazalika da cardiomyopathy, cardiac kari disturbances, aortic aneurysm, koda gazawar, ciwon zuciya da kuma a lokacin haihuwa.

Na nufin "Amrinon" da ake amfani da musamman a cikin ICU, da haƙuri da aka sa a karkashin iko da musamman na'urorin, sigina ta jiha. Bugu da kari ya kara zuciya rate shiri yana faɗaɗa jini, qara jini ejection a lokacin systole rage na huhu matsa lamba.

An samar da wani bayani. Domin igiyar jini musamman diluted a physiological sodium chloride bayani. Kamata ba za a gauraye da wasu kwayoyi. Tare da gabatarwar yiwu kaifi dakushe matsa lamba, ta ƙara zuciya rate, arrhythmia, ciwon kai, gastrointestinal cuta.

"Milrinone" shi ne mafi aiki fiye da na farko wakilin kungiyar, da kuma bisa ga reviews mafi jure da marasa lafiya. Contraindicated da amfani da magani a lokacin daukar ciki da kuma ci gaban tsokar zuciya infarction. Yana hada shirye-shirye na kungiyar A. A bukatar kudi ne m kawai ta your likita.

ƙarshe

Cardiac tabbatar da tasiri na 'yan al'ummomi da suka wuce. Reviews nuna cewa wannan kungiyar da kwayoyi don taimaka jimre da zuciya rashin cin nasara. Duk da haka, da shan wadannan magunguna a cikin hanyar kai-magani ne tsananin contraindicated saboda yiwu rikitarwa, illa ko yawan abin sama. A zabi na miyagun ƙwayoyi, kazalika da kashi karža likitan zuciyar kayyade a cikin kowane mutum na asibiti hali.