Chateau de Chenonceau. Faransa jan hankali: da na da gidãjen

Ancient gidãje daga cikin duniya da jũna a safarar baƙi baya da dama ƙarni. Kamar ya so ya gabatar da kaina kyau marquise ko gallant viscount, kuma ko da wani jarumi jarumi shirye su yi yãƙi a cikin gasar domin gani da zukãta na Ladies murmushi ... Kalmar "chateau" a cikin harshen Faransanci na da yawa ma'ana. Wannan matsananci mulkin gargajiya sansanin soja wani wuri a kan dutse da kuma kyakkyawa gidan gona gidan kewaye da wani lambu da kuma wani rundunar kari kuma pompous fada da marẽmari. Tafkunan da kuma wuraren shakatawa. Saboda haka Château de Quéribus a Pyrenees, da Trianon a Versailles da Rambouillet, kusa da Paris - shi ke nan "chateau." Kowace daga cikin wadannan abubuwa cika ta aiki, da kuma yanzu duk su - da musamman jan hankali na Faransa. A da yawa daga cikinsu a yanzu aiki a gidan kayan gargajiya. Kuma wasu har yanzu ana amfani da receptions na farko mutum na sauran jihohi. A wannan labarin, za mu magana game da ban sha'awa gidãje daga Chenonceau (France). Shi ne daya daga uku a cikin Loire Valley, wanda su ne m domin yawon bude ido.

wuri

Gidãje France - fiye da isa. Kowane yankin na da peculiarities a yi na tsaron gida citadels kuma m manyan gidãje. Duk da haka, akwai biyu larduna inda da yawa daga cikin "chateau" da murabba'in kilomita kawai rolls kan. Wannan Ile-de-France tare da Paris da kuma makiyayarta, da cikin Loire Valley. Wannan karshen yankin ne sananne ga lafiya da giya da akwiya. Amma fiye da cewa - ta gidãje. Wannan abin da UNESCO ya hada da Loire Valley - daga Sally zuwa Chalons - a Duniya Heritage List. Balaguro din a Faransa ba zai iya watsi da wannan yankin. Mafi yawa daga cikin gida chateau kasance a cikin Renaissance. Yana da wani m mix na kewayen birni zama da kuma impregnable sansanin soja. Gine-gine bambanta ƙawa, kyakkyawa, amma suna kewaye da wani moat, da kuma wani lokacin m ganuwar. Ga rayu da aristocrats da sarakuna, da kuma haka alatu (da kuma da-kafa tsoro su kare lafiya) ne a sarari.

Historical Monuments na Faransa da kuma Loire Valley

A cikin wannan kasar, akwai game da ɗari uku gidãje, lura. Ko da wasu daga cikinsu suna da kango na m tarihi da ke sa su sosai ban sha'awa. A mafi recognizable ne Chateau de Cheverny. Ya aka sani a gare mu daga yara - a gaskiya shi ya zama samfur ga Disney zane mai ban dariya ya'yan sarakuna makõmarsu. A Turai, da Loire Valley gidãje aka gina a daban-daban lokaci. Saboda haka Breze, gina a cikin goma sha ɗaya karni kamar yadda wani sansanin soja, ya alternately kagara kasa zama, da gidan sarki, da karshe, a cikin karni na sha tara farauta kwana. The m shirin balaguro din zuwa gidãje daga cikin Loire hada ziyara Shamborna. An yi imani da cewa gine-gine da shirin halitta da Leonardo Vinci: Renaissance titanium ya sa'an nan a cikin sabis na King Francis da farko, ya zauna a kusa da nan Amboise. Amma an san cewa da artist kammala nan da ya shahara "Mona Lisa."

Exposure Chenonceau castle

Mu ne sha'awar da chateau ne sanannen tarin na da tapestries, kyãwãwa da tsoho furniture. Yana gida da matarsa da mahaifiyar sarakunan Faransa, kazalika da uncrowned farka. "Fair Ladies Castle" Saboda haka sau da yawa ake magana a kai a matsayin Chenonceau. Diana Puate, Luiza Dyupen da Ekaterina Medichi saka shi ƙaddarãwa a cikin ganuwar wadannan m guda na architecture. Mutane da yawa gidãje (ciki har da wadanda located in Loire Valley) na Faransa gidajen tarihi. Kada ka manta da sanannen LOUVRE aka gina ba a matsayin art gallery, amma da farko a matsayin mulkin gargajiya sansanin soja. Don tabbatar da wannan, ka gangara da isasshen a cikin ginshiki na gidan kayan gargajiya gabatarwa. A kauri daga cikin ganuwar na da LOUVRE ban sha'awa. Sa'an nan da aka mazaunin sarki, bar ga m Versailles. A Chenonceau ne ma gidan kayan gargajiya - ba wai kawai cikin tapestries, amma kuma kakin Figures. Kuma a nan akwai kananan ma'adanar.

Chenonceau da makwabtanta

Chateau Chenonceau fiye da shekara ɗari bakwai. Amma, duk da irin wannan m shekaru, ya kasance ba da gaske tsaron gida tsarin. A daji Normans, addabar waɗannan ƙasashe a nuna na millennia, sun manta to 1243. Village, da zarar ya boye a kan tudun fara slide ga hanyoyi. Saboda haka, Chenonceau, popularly kira "Ladies 'kulle' bautar wani m wuri dama a kan kogin Cher, a tributary da Loire. Idan kana sha'awar a farkon na da lokaci, to, maraba da zuwa nan kusa Chateau de Langeais - mafi tsufa a cikin wannan yanki. Ancient gidãje daga duniya a nan - ba nadiri. Wannan Amboise, wanda wani misali ne na Renaissance gine-gine, wanda, duk da haka, ya fara da za a gina a matsayin farkon a matsayin ta goma sha ɗaya karni. Babu kasa tsoho Chinon - daya daga cikin sarauta gidãje daga karni na goma. Amma da hankula chateau a Loire Valley - wannan shi ne m "palazzo" a cikin style na Italian Renaissance. Wadannan su ne Blois (a cikin wannan makullin ya mutu Ekaterina Medichi) Villandry, Chambord, Aza-le-Rideau.

A tarihin na mulkin gargajiya castle

A farko ambaci sansanin soja nasa 1243. Sa'an nan kauyen Chenonceau iyali mallakar De Mark. A kan karkata daga cikin mazauna aka gina karamin castle. Bisa ga gine-gine da canons na lokaci, shi da aka kewaye da garun da battlements da wani moat, inda Sher ruwa da aka aiko. By da chateau adjoined niƙa. Don samun ciki da castle drawbridge ya wuce dole. A lokacin da shekara ɗari War, mai shi daga cikin chateau, Jean Marc de, sanya unacceptable kuskure: ya yarda da Birtaniya za ta karbi bakuncin sansanin. A lokacin Fronde Charles VI umurni da rushe garun da kuma halakar da mulkin gargajiya hasumiya. Fadowa daga ni'imar (da kuma gogaggen ga cewa kudi matsaloli), haife De Mark Chenonceau castle sayar Quartermaster Finance Normandy Thomas Boye. Wannan mutumin ya a fan na Renaissance. Saboda haka ya baje cewa ba sarrafa don halakar da Faransa sarki, da kuma bude a 1512 wani babban gini. Yana da aka kammala kawai a 1521. Ji dadin zuwa cikakken gidansa biyu Boyer basu da lokaci: Thomas ya mutu a 1524-m, da matarsa Catherine - a 1526.

A tarihin na sarauta castle

Ya zo a cikin mallaki dan Boye, Antoine. Amma Korol Frantsisk I, karkashin inuwar na hukunta shi domin kudi magudi, annexed chateau. Wannan expropriation ya faru a 1533. Saboda haka Chenonceau Castle ya zama mai sarauta kasa zama. Francis na kika a nan saboda farauta. Amma ya kuma kawo wa chateau ayarinsa: matarsa Eleanor Hapsburg, ɗan Henry, ya Ekaterinu Medichi. Mun ziyarci nan kuma farka - Duchess d'Etampes Anne de Pislo - ƙaunataccen Francis kuma Diane de Saint-Vallier de Poitiers, ƙwaraƙwarai dansa Henry. A chateau gudanar da wallafe-wallafen soirees, da bukukuwa da bukukuwa.

Me Chenonceau kira "Ladies 'castle'

Lokacin da kursiyin a 1547 ya koma Barcelona, Diane de Poitiers roƙe shi ne wani wuri mai kyau. Kuma da monarch, duk da dokar hana zuwa jefa sarauta mallaka, ya ba da aka fi so castle Chenonceau. Diana fara for maimaitawa. Ta umurce da farar kusa da chateau shakatawa da kuma lambu, kazalika da gina wani dutse gada a kan Cher. Bayan rasuwar Henry ta farka An koro ya halatta matarsa, Ekaterinoy Medichi. Sia The aiki lady, kuma ya yi mai yawa ga castle: ta fasa biyu lambu da kuma refurbished Estate, aka dakatar daga Italian m Primaticcio. A 1580, dama a kan dutse gada da aka gina biyu-storey gini. Catherine gãdar estate na 'yarsa Louise de Vaudemont. Amma sabon mai shi daga cikin chateau aka widowed a shekara daga baya. Ta aka ado a makoki (wadanada, ya kasance fari) da kuma sauran rayuwarsa ba su bar castle. Ta kiyaye ta gida mai dakuna da kuma furniture. A kauyen girmamawa da ake kira ta "fari lady".

Bugu da ari metamorphosis Chenonceau

Gidãje na Turai sau da yawa da aka canza daga wani sansanin soja da tsaron gida a cikin gidan, sa'an nan zuwa kurkuku, sa'an nan a cikin kadarori da gidajen tarihi. A wannan rabo a jiran da Chenonceau. "White Lady" ya Chateau de Françoise Merkor, matar da Duke na Vendôme. Sa'an nan Estate aka hankali ragewa. Wanda reshe na castle da aka bai wa Franciscan sufi (suka gina wani sabon drawbridge). A 1733 da suka sayi ƙasar banki Klod Dyupen. Matarsa ya tuba Chenonceau ga salon, inda ta bambanta mutane na zamanin. Godiya ta zuwa ga mulkin demokra] iyya ra'ayoyi, da castle aka ba da suka ji rauni a lokacin da 1789 juyin juya halin. New mai zama Madame Peluso, Chenonceau so dawo da asali bayyanar. A 1888 da castle da aka samu Meunier iyali. Ita da zũriyarta har yanzu suna masu Chenonceau.

Abin da ya gani a cikin castle

Hakika, na farko, da kansa chateau. Akwai ne kiyaye asali ciki, "Biyar Queens" dakin. Kowane maigidan, bayan da ma'aurata, Boye, ya kawo wani abu daban-daban da zane na castle. Wajibi ne a ziyarci gidajen Aljannar Diana da kuma Catherine tare da flowerbeds da wani Maze ado da sculptures da marẽmari. Reshe a kan gada ne gaban zauren. Kuma a cikin ginshiki akwai manyan kitchen tare da wani sa na jita-jita cewa lokaci. Kada ka manta da cewa a cikin castle housed da ban sha'awa gidajen tarihi na France: na da tapestries, furniture, kyãwãwa, da kuma kakin Figures. Akwai kuma tarin zane-zane.