Quebec City: yawan, sauyin yanayi, jan hankali

Quebec City ne babban birnin kasar na eponymous lardin a Canada. Da zarar ƙasar kira New Faransa, da kuma wannan rana suna Faransa-magana bangare na kasar. Wadanda suke so su motsa a nan su zauna har abada, ya kamata koya ba wai kawai Turanci amma kuma Faransa.

sabon Faransa

Wannan sunan ya kasance muhimmi a North America, a cikin mallaki Faransa a 1534 ta 1763. Ko da yake har yanzu a cikin 1534, cartier sanar Canada dukiya na Faransa kambi, da real mulkin mallaka ya fara a 1604, da kuma a 1605 da Sama'ila de Champlain farko birnin Port Royal aka kafa.

A 1608 shi ne birni na Quebec da aka kafa, wanda ya zama babban kashi na New Faransa a Canada. Yana fara da tarihin na unguwa daga gaskiya cewa Korol Genrih 4 ya ba da hakkokin zuwa ga Jawo cinikin a Canada, da 'yan kasuwar Rouen.

Su nada Sama'ila de Champlain matsayin wakilin su yi shawarwari da hadin gwiwa tare da na gida India kabilu. Lokacin da ya fara gina Quebec City, Jawo cinikin fara dauki wuri daidai a cikinsa.

A 1642, Montreal da aka kafa - mai tashar jiragen ruwa birnin, wanda shi ne ta zuwa yanzu mafi girma a cikin Canada lardin Quebec. Wannan shi ne mafi girma a lardin a Canada, wanda ya mamaye kusan 17% na da karkararta. Idan muka kwatanta shi da kasashen Turai, da ya rufe wani wuri daidai uku na Faransa.

Quebec

Dake tsakanin tekun Atlantic da kuma lardin Ontario, Quebec ƙasashe rufe wani yanki na 1.542.000 km ^2. Wannan shi ne karo na biyu da mafi yawan Canadian lardin. A mafi girma a birnin - Montreal, babban birnin - Quebec, tare da yawan jama'a na kan 700 000 mutane.

The hukuma harshen yankin ne Faransanci, wanda aka dauke da 'yan qasar zuwa 80% na yawan wannan yankin. A ta hakkin da tsarin mulki hada da ikon zuwa:

• yin nasu dokokin game da dũkiyõyinku da laifi hakkokin 'yan kasarta.
• kai-tafiyad da ãdalci;
• gina nasu da ilimi da kuma kiwon lafiya tsarin.

A cikin wadannan tsarin mulki da yanci awaren samuwa a nan na bukatar ta rabuwa da Canada. A wani zaben raba gardama da aka gudanar a kan batun, a mafiya kuri'a na birnin Quebec daga ko'ina cikin ƙasa ya zauna a cikin Tarayya. Key masana'antu ci gaba a wannan yanki - Aerospace, magunguna, fasahar binciken halittu ta, metallurgy da bayanai da fasaha.

Quebec

Quebec - birni a Canada, shi ne tattalin arziki, kuma Gudanarwa cibiyar na homonymous lardin. A tsohon ɓangare na birnin ne, inda aka kafa - a kan babban dutsen rataye a cikin St. Lawrence River ..

Zhan Karte, wanda ya ayyana ƙasar dukiya na Faransa kambi, ya ba da dutse da aka sani da "lu'u-lu'u" saboda inclusions a cikin dutse crystal sets. Da zarar shi ne a nan cewa ga shekaru 60 da Jawo cinikayya ta wadãta. Ko da yake da yawa manoman daina noma ƙasar, kuma ku sallama da "gandun daji tramps", kamar yadda suka kira Jawo dayansu a Quebec arzuta furniture kasuwanci, Shipbuilding, sakar da kuma sauran sana'o'i.

Saboda 'yan adawa na gida Indians, wanda akai-akai hari garin na Quebec da yawan girma sosai a hankali. Kawai ta karshen 17th karni, shi ya kumbura, kuma Ya ƙarfafã, wanda yana da kyau tasiri a kan kara yawan baƙi daga Faransa, wanda aka tafiya zuwa Canada a search na mafi rayuwa.

Yau, Quebec - shi ne cibiyar ga ci gaban high fasahar, yawon shakatawa da kuma Gudanarwa cibiyar daga cikin mafi girma a lardin na kasar.

Downtown

Daga cikin ra'ayi na matafiya, ko kyau amma unremarkable zamani Quebec (garin). Tarik ne a cikin mazan unguwannin.

A tsakiyar ɓangare na gari suka zama dukiyar da UNESCO, kamar yadda aka a nan kiyaye dutse gine-gine na 17-18 ƙarni. Shi ne kuma sanannen castle Frontenac, wanda windows za a iya gani da picturesque gaba na St. Lawrence River.

A tsohon garin ne zuwa kashi 2 yankunan, kewaye da wani garu. Basse-Ville aka located a gindin Cap Diamant da kuma wakiltar da haihuwa tituna a Faransa style, cike da boutiques da kuma cafes. A lokaci daya da shi shi ne yanki na 'yan kasuwa da kuma yan kasuwa.

Haute-Ville, tare da cobbled tituna da kuma gine reminiscent na haihuwa Turai birane. Ga yawon bude ido zata karusa kõma da dawakai, titi cafes, wani tsoho sufi da kuma gidan kayan gargajiya. Daga Cibiyar-Ville daukan pentagonal sansanin soja, mafi girma, a Arewacin Amirka.

Babu kasa ban sha'awa ne Notre Dame Cathedral, gina a 1647, da kuma zama na dare na iya zama wani kyakkyawan hotel "Chateau Frontenac", dake a cikin castle, wanda shi ne wani kwafin na asali tsaye a Vallée de la Loire.

Daga daya yankin zuwa wani za a iya isa ta USB mota.

saman Quebec

A ado na saman birnin ne tsohon castle Château Frontenac ya rike tsohon kyakkyawa da girma to wannan rana. Gina a cikin Gothic Renaissance style. Its hasumiya, da ganuwar za a iya gani daga ko ina a cikin birnin.

Castle kamar aljanna gimbiya fada da refit shi a wani ɓarna, hotel sanya shi mai Popular yawon bude ido. Ciki ado da kuma tapestries daidai kiyaye tun cikin karni na 19th.

Dama a baya da hotel ne mai terrace Dyuferin, kusa da wani abin tunawa ga mutumin wanda ya kafa Quebec. City (photos tabbatar da shi) ya ambaci da kuma girmama ƙwaƙwalwar Sama'ila de Champlain, da farko gwamnan lardin na yau da kullum. Quebec mazauna son duba daga terrace a kan picturesque bankuna daga cikin kogin. Ba kasa da kyau a nan kusa Gwamna Park.

A cikin square kafin Army gudanar soja horo, jama'a yanke hukuncin kisa azãba. A yau shi ne gidan kayan gargajiya da kuma wani abin tunawa ga rundunar motoci, "Bangaskiya", sadaukar da aiki na Katolika mishaneri a Canada. A arewacin yankin nuna zane-zane da kuma crafts ta gida artists da kuma sana'a. Ayi kusa da gidajen cin abinci da kuma gine-gine reminiscent na 18th karni Paris a lokacin.

Babu kasa ban sha'awa to ziyarci Church of England St. Triniti da kuma sufi da Ursulines.

ƙananan gari

Idan a kan terrace Dyuferin sauka da "breakneck matakala", za ka iya samun zuwa kasa na Quebec. Da zarar shi ne a nan cewa shi ne na farko shiri kafa ta de Champlain. Yana kunshi dama katako gidaje da kuma sito, inda stockpiled pelts.

A cikin gari yankin ne Montmorency Park da kuma Royal Square, wanda a 1686 ya fasa na Louis 14, ya maye gurbin a cikin lokaci a kan kwafin.

Daya daga cikin shahararrun jan hankali na wannan wuri shi ne tsohon coci na Notre Dame-aka gina a 1688, a girmama na Faransa sojojin nasarori a kan Turanci.

A tsoho furniture da kayayyakinsa gidan kayan gargajiya za ka iya samun matsahi na saba da hanyar rayuwa na mazauna zamanai 17-19. wayewa gidan kayan gargajiya da aka sadaukar domin da ayyukan da kuma ci gaban al'umma daga ranar da Faransa mallaka da aka kafa a Canada.

kagara

Gina ta da Faransa a 1750, da sansanin soja a cikin siffar wani star ya kamata ya kare 'yan har yanzu yayin da mazauna Quebec daga Turanci. Kamar yadda garuruwan girma, da bukatar tashi fadada kagara, wanda aka samar a 1820 riga ta Birtaniya wanda ya nemi kare yawan daga harin da Amirkawa.

A yau shi ne mafi Elite soja naúrar na Canada - Royal 22nd rajimanti. A cikin tsohon gunpowder ajiya ne a gidan kayan gargajiya na sanannen rajimanti. Ba da nisa daga kagara jan hankali kamar na majalisar gini, gina a Faransa Renaissance style da kuma Grand Theater de Quebec.

A sauyin yanayi a lardin Quebec

Musamman ne ba kawai da tarihi na lardin Quebec ko kansa (garin). A sauyin yanayi a nan shi ne babu kasa shahara fiye da Monuments.

Ne muhimmi a cikin matsananci yanayin zafi, dogon hunturu zaunanniya daga Satumba zuwa watan Afrilu, da kuma a takaice zafi lokacin bazaar. Wannan mazaunan wannan lardi da aka sani manufar "kankara" ruwan sama, a lokacin da maniyyi, fadowa zuwa ga ƙasa, da juya a cikin wani "prickly" da kuma kaifi guda na kankara ko kananan ƙanƙara.

Har ila yau, m canje-canje a cikin zafin jiki a hunturu -30 zuwa +8 darajõji ga dama, kwanaki. Babu kasa da aka sani Quebec iskõki cewa busa a nan a kowane lokaci na shekara. A lokacin rani, sun yi laushi da debilitating zafi, sa'an nan yana da wuya a tsayayya hunturu.

Shi ya sa birnin hukumomi sun kasaftawa kudi domin gina na cikin karkashin kasa birni, da alaka da Tunnels ga Metro. Yanzu, in je daga ofishin zuwa wani gidan cin abinci, ko shagon, babu bukatar in je ta cikin iska Quebec. City hotels inda liyãfa jiran matafiya duk shekara zagaye, don yawon bude ido a karkashin kasa.

Quebec a yau

Wani lokaci yawon bude ido da wuya a gane, Quebec - birni na wanda kasa? A Turanci Canada, akwai wata babbar Faransa-magana ƙasa, don adana da al'adunsu da kuma ainihi tun da ci gaban da mulkin mallaka daga lardin Faransa.

Yau, Montreal da kuma Quebec City - biyu na birni mafi girma a yankin - shi ne mayar da hankali da al'adu da kuma tattalin arziki dabi'u na wadannan wurare. A waɗannan ƙasashe ne duwãtsu, gandun daji, tsibiran da kuma 130.000 tafkunan. Wannan hanya mai arzikin ƙasar da aka kiyaye su ba kawai ga zuriyar mulkin mallaka, amma kuma ga 'yan asalin yawan Canada. A 50 kauyuka, located a kan ƙasa na lardin, gida zuwa 11 India kabilu. Kowace daga cikin kauyuka - shi ne mai yawon shakatawa cibiyar inda za ka iya dakatar da kuma "tsoma" a cikin rayuwar 'yan asalin mutane.

Babu kasa shahara ornithological reserves a Quebec, inda za ka iya tsayar da rai daga cikin 270 jinsunan tsuntsaye.