Synopsis Platonov "Yushki". Analysis na aikin, da protagonists

Yanina Platonovich Platonov ... Man, inexorably wadannan bil'adama akida. A labarin "Juska" - tabbatarwa daga wannan. Synopsis Platonov "Yushki" shi ne batun wannan labarin.

Dalilin shi ne yawan abubuwan. A daya hannun, musamman m style, wanda taka muhimmiyar rawa canjawar. An sani cewa inversion - wani canji a cikin gargajiya domin na kalmomi a cikin lãbãri. Don babban har, wannan m dabara characterizes style of wani marubuci. Platonov, a cikin ra'ayi na adabi sukar, shi kuma ya zo unprecedented Heights.

A kan wasu - wani muhimman hakkokin tashi daga marubuci Socialist hakikanci (drive Hanyar adabi Tarayyar Soviet). Ya zaɓi ya zama Unpublished, kuma mu wulãkantu, amma har yanzu ci gaba da kerawa al'adar gargajiya Rasha adabi na ƙarshen XIX karni. Marubucin style Platonov aka ba kafa a ƙarƙashin rinjayar jam'iyyar congresses, da kuma godiya ga ayyukan Dostoevsky da Tolstoy.

Shi ne yanzu gaggawa whacky

Babu shakka cewa mun rubuta a takaice na Platonov "Yushki" shows a succinct kuma dunkule fiye da asali labarin, da hali na babban harafin - wani mutum daga game da arba'in wawa a kan titi lakabi Juska. Miya - shi ne m suna. Tsohon lokaci wannan kalma a Rasha kira mai albarka, mai tsarki wawaye. Me Andrei Platonov zaɓi wannan atypical baƙin ƙarfe XX karni hali? Babu shakka saboda ya gan whacky taken Rasha ya ba m da kanta, ya kasa cika da da manufa, bã da wani hakki tsage tafi hadin al'umma.

A daya hannun, da sananne yau da kullum kowa hankali ya nuna cewa irin wawa bã tãre da zamantakewa jagororin m wawa. Duk da haka, wannan shi ne kawai da waje gefe. Fiye da muhimmanci a ganin na jigon whacky da asalinta: shi ne mai son rai, to kai a kan adept shahada, ya kange asiri nagarta. Zai yiwu jigon a wasu har, ya nuna wani yadu da aka sani jumlar daga cikin Bisharar Matiyu da cewa ya kamata su sa mai kyau a asirce, saboda haka cewa hannun dama bai san abin da hagu yake yi.

Vertical Efim Dmitrievich - Yushki

Yawa a cikin wannan labarin gaya Aesopian harshe. Saboda haka, muna bi dace marubuci ga asali m daga yanzu lokaci, kuma zai ci gaba da gardama cewa abubuwan da suka faru da aka bayyana a cikin da shi sun samo asali a zamanin da. Tun daga nan, tsananin magana, muna fara takaice dai retelling.

Platonov "Juska" ya gaya mana game da frail m baƙauye Efim Dmitrievich (wanda, tsananin magana, da sunan kuma kusan ba a san), prematurely haihuwa, tare da sparse furfura a wuraren adult maza yawanci girma a gashin-baki da kuma gemu. Ya aka ado kokari ne a kan abu guda xaya, bai dauki kashe tufafin for watanni. A lokacin bazara, shi ne wata m shirt da baƙi, ya taurare tartsatsi Kuznetsk ƙirƙira wando. A cikin hunturu, ya sketched a saman duk na sama ma'ajiyar haihuwa sheepskin bar marigayi mahaifin.

Synopsis Platonov "Yushki" gabatar da mu ga m mutum arba'in: na barkatai m-neman yawa girmi ya haihuwa. A dalilin - mai tsanani, m cuta. Ya sha wahala daga tarin fuka, wrinkled fuska - fuskar haihuwa mutum. Yushki idanu ne kullum na ruwa da kuma na da whitish ya dafa. A karkashin wannan, frankly, pathetic bayyanar boyewa wani kyakkyawan rai. Bisa ga marubuci, shi ne kamar whacky Juska, suka san yadda za su son dukan duniya kewaye da mu, har ma da mutane sneering a gare su, kuma kawo su cikin wahala, za a iya yin bambanci a duk faɗin duniya.

Aiki a smithy

Na tashi domin aikin Juska ko da yaushe dare, kuma ya tafi zuwa ga ƙirƙira lokacin da wasu mutane suna kawai tashi mai gidan. Da safe ya shiga a cikin smithy zama dole a ci, da ruwa, da yashi. Kamar yadda a wani improvised kauyen maƙeri, da ikon yinsa, daga aikinsu ya kasance ya ci gaba da ticks da baƙin ƙarfe, a lokacin da wani maƙeri ƙera shi. A wasu lokuta kallon da wuta a makera, tire ƙirƙirãwa duk dole gudanar da dawakai, wanda ya kai ga takalma.

A protagonist ba dogara. A duk da da cutar, ya sa aiki da abinci kullum. Watsuwar, yana da muhimmanci a kawo wannan al'amari zuwa ga summary daga cikin labarin, "Juska" Platonov. Ya aiki mataimakin maƙeri.

Rike nauyi karfe billet matsa, wanda a wannan lokacin yana da wani nauyi guduma na wani maƙeri ... yayin da a ƙarƙashin rinjayar high zazzabi Crucible ... Wata kila wannan aiki da kuma neposilen domin mara lafiya mutum. Duk da haka, whacky Juska ba koka. Shi ne mai matukar cancantar daukawa kansa nauyi.

Horses, ko norovlivye, ya shod, saboda wasu dalilai, ya ko da yaushe biyayya. Shi ne, ba shakka, to karanta dukan labarin Plato don jin yadda duk wannan jitu da kuma jiwuwa wannan sabon abu mutumin. Wannan alama za a bar, idan ka karanta kawai a takaice retelling ..

Platonov "Juska" gaya labarin game da Loneliness na gwarzo. Kashe iyayensa, iyalinsa, ba zai yi fara, gidansa ya kasance ba. Efim Dmitrievich rayu tare da kitchen Smith, ta amfani da karshe wuri. Yardatayya, da abinci ya na daga cikin albashin na su. Duk da haka, shayi da kuma sukari a lokaci guda ya raba abu na kashe kudi. Suna da saya Efim Dmitrievich kansa. Duk da haka, Thrifty baƙauye bi da shan ruwa, ceton kudi.

Zaluntar mutane Yushke

M Kadaitaccen aiki rayuwa ya rayu, mu gwarzo, kuma la'akari da matsayin mu na gajeren labarin. Platonov "Juska" kuma ya gaya mana na baro ga dalilin da mugunta da mutane, har ma da 'ya'yansu zuwa Efim Dmitrievich.

Wasu pathological bukatar haifar da unrequited mugunta ... shuru, shi ne ba ƙi mugunta, m Juska taba rebuffed da masu laifi ba ko da yelled a gare su, ba zagi. Shi ya kasance kamar mai walƙiya sanda ga mugun abin da ya tara a cikin mutane. Ya addabi da kuma dukan tsiya tare da duwatsu domin wani abu, ko da yara. Me ya sa? Don ya tashi sama matalauta masu tawali'u, kuma irin mutum? Don jefa kashe nauyin nasa meanness, ya tsarkake ya kuma yi sauran mutane don sadarwa mayalwaci? Don jin ikonsa a kan wani mutum raina da dokokin son-kai?

Lokacin da yara jefa duwatsu a gare shi, fushi a kan unrequited, fyauce da kuma tsaya da shi, ya fara, turawa, yelling, ya yi murmushi yanã kawai. Platonov ta gajeren labarin "Juska" na nuna musamman hali zuwa abin da ke faruwa wawa. Yana ba har ma da inuwa da na juna ta'adi. A akasin wannan, ya tausaya wa yara! Ya yi imani da cewa su sosai da gaske son shi cewa suna bukatar sadarwa tare da su, amma sun kawai ba su sani ba abin da ya yi domin soyayya.

Abin baƙin ciki, har ma fiye da gilla doke manya, shi ne bayyananne teshas su hukunci. Juska dukan tsiya, da jini a kan kunci da tataccen kunne, ya tashi daga turɓayar hanya, da kuma shiga cikin smithy.

Yana da jũna kamar shahadar: kullum ana yi musu duka ... ko azabtarwan da haƙuri da kuma m mutum ya fahimci yadda su ne low!

"Juska" Platonov matsayin analogue na "Mockingbird" Harper Li

Ka tuna, bayan jawabin da matukar layi daya aiki na classic wallafe-wallafen Amirka, "Don kashe wani Mockingbird." Yana m, defenseless mutumin har yanzu kare. Ya m free daga looming kan shi da kuma makawa tashin hankali. Mutanen da ke kewaye da shi ne tabbatar da: kada ku kasance m zuwa gare shi. Wannan yana nufin - dauki wani zunubi, yana da kamar ya kashe wani Mockingbird - karamin, dogara, defenseless tsuntsu.

A gaba daya daban-daban labarin ya nuna mana a takaice daga cikin labarin, "Juska" Platonov. Wawa gilla dukan tsiya, da wulakanci, bullied.

Ya rayu a wuya rayuwa na wani jẽfaffe a kansa mahaifarsa. Me ya sa? Ga abin da?

Wannan hoton na Efim Dmitrievich rufe kaina zuwa Andrei Platonov

Janye hankali daga mãkirci na labarin. Bari mu tambayi kanmu me ya sa Andrei Platonov haka pathetically gudanar ya halicci bayananne image na Rasha tsarki wawa? Kuma saboda, tsananin magana, an jẽfaffe a mahaifarsa, da kuma ya yi. Rasha taro karatu ya iya samun Masana ayyukansa ne kawai da shekara talatin bayan da ban tausayi mutuwa na marubuci a 1951.

Ne marubucin kansa allegorically a cikin nau'i na wani hatsari? Wannan tambaya aka tambaye ta da yawa na adabi sukar, karanta aikin Platonov "Juska" da kuma karatun biography na marubuci.

Lalle, wannan shi ne Andrei Platonov kansa kuka bakin mai tsarki wawa da gwarzo, kokarin shawo ba su gane da basira al'umma baki na shahidi ne cewa dukan mutane suna bukatar cewa duk da cewa muhimmanci, ba kawai ga "ci gaba da taki". Ya kira ga juriya, rahama.

Kamar yadda Juska kokawa da rashin lafiya

Miya - shi ne tsanani da rashin lafiya, ya kuma sani cewa ya ba da dogon-rayu ... The Simpleton aka tilasta tafi kowace bazara a watan da wani maƙeri. Ya tafi daga wani m kauye, inda aka haife shi da kuma inda dangi rayu.

Akwai Efim Dmitrievich, ya jingina a kan ƙasa, tãrãwa numfashi a wari da ganye, saurari gunaguni na kogin, kallon fari girgije a kan wani blue blue sama. A.P.Platonova labarin "Juska" sosai zukatanmu tattaunawa game da yadda terminally rashin lafiya mutane neman kariya daga yanayin: duniya hũra a shafa, da jin dadin da m haskoki na rana. Duk da haka, a kowace shekara cutar ne mafi zama m ga shi ...

Komowa zuwa birni, bayan da yanayin da magani, ba tare da jin zafi a cikin huhu, ya aka dauka a matsayin wani maƙeri ta aiki.

mutuwa

A shaidawa kotu cewa Lalo bazara domin kaina, a lokacin da ya kawai ya tafi wata daya da kuma samun koshin lafiya, hanya daga smithy da yamma ya aka gaishe da daya daga hannun wadanda suka kama, ta kama bayyana so don wulakanta kuma duka da wannan ni'ima.

Platonov ta labarin "Juska" ya bayyana masifu da suka faru da ya kai ga mutuwa na mai tsarki wawa. Da farko, da torturer gangan tsokani m kalma, jayayya game da aikin banza da ya zama. A wannan datti ƙarya whacky amsa fairly da kuma basira. Da shi shi ne na farko a rayuwarsa laifin wani isasshen mayar da martani, a cikin abin da busa gaskiya hikima, kirki, da fahimtar kowane mutum ta wurin da Allah ta duniya. Rascal ba zata irin kalmomi daga mai tsarki wawa. Duk kasawa ga ƙi da sauki da kuma gaskiya bayyananniya, ƙaho daga lebe mai tsarki wawa, a mayar da martani ga fama tura da m, shan azaba da wani mummunan rashin lafiya. Soup buga ƙasa kirji, pitted da tarin fuka, da kuma a sakamakon irreparable faru: a kan Efim Dmitrievich aka ba ƙaddara su tashi, ya mutu a wannan wuri, inda kuma ya fadi a ...

Ilimin falsafa ji Yushki mutuwa

Hero A.Platonova Juska sami wani shahidi ta mutuwa, kare wuri a karkashin hasken rana, ya views on da zaman lafiya na Allah. Kuma shi ne m. Ka tuna da misalin labari "Doctor Zhivago", inda za ka iya ji da ra'ayin cewa da manufa na duniya ba zai iya zama mai nasiha tare da smashing bulala a hannunsa, amma shi ya zama shahidi, da hadaya ... kawai aka ba wa canza duniya. Haka ne, tare da bangaskiya a cikin wani kawai Allah tsari kewaye mutu Efim Dmitrievich. Ta yaya ne zai iya shafar mutuwar daya kawai cikakken mutum a cikin duniya a kusa da shi? .. Plato ce game da cewa, kara bunkasa mãkirci.

darasi nobility

Don ya miƙa hadaya kome ... Analysis na gajeren labarin "Juska" Platonov nuna cewa shi ne wannan makon wani ɓangare na labarin mafi fili ya nuna da inganci na karshe kalmomi na matattu, cewa ya kasance "duniya na bukatar, cewa ba tare da shi - za ku iya ba ...."

Kamar yadda kaka. Da zarar ƙirƙira ya yi marhabin da matasa lady da tsabta fuska da kuma manyan m idanu da cewa alama da za a cike da hawaye. Ta tambaye idan ta iya ganin Efim Dmitrievich? A farko, da rundunõninsa share mamaki. Kamar, yadda Efim Dmitrievich? Ba mu ji wannan! Amma sai ya gane ko yana ba Juska? Ta tabbatar da cewa eh, lalle ne, haƙĩƙa, Efim Dmitrievich ce daga kansa. A gaskiya, to, wanda aka fada cikin baƙi, girgiza maƙeri. Ta kauyen marãya, to, Efim Dmitrievich da zarar sanya a cikin wani Moscow iyali, sa'an nan - ga makaranta jirgi tare da shi ta provedyvat shekara, kawo ta cikin kudi don a shekara na binciken. Sa'an nan kokarin wawa yarinya samu ta likita digiri a Moscow University. Wannan lokacin rani, ta Majiɓincinmu, suka je ganin ta. Damuwa, sai ta yanke shawarar zuwa sami Efim Dmitrievich.

Maƙeri jagorancin da hurumi. A yarinya ta barke da hawaye, fadowa zuwa ga ƙasa, da kuma ya dade a kabarin mai kyautata. Next ta zo ga wannan birni har abada. Ya zaunar nan kuma yi aiki a matsayin likita a tarin fuka asibiti. An ji dadin suna mai kyau a cikin birni, ya zama "nasu". Sun kira ta " 'yar wani kyau Yushki", ko da yake, duk da haka, waɗanda suke kirayayyu, kada ka tuna da wanda ya kasance mafi Juska.

The zargi marubucin "Yushki"

Ta yaya kuke tunani, abin da a Soviet sau iya aikatãwa da wallafe-wallafen review "Juska"? Platonov, a ainihi, ya kasance mai yawan m da m. Bayan samu na farko m zuwa na Soviet ikon (ya ko da yaushe tausaya wa talakawa da kuma kowa mutane), su goma sha takwas shekara haihuwa saurayi ya zarar ya gane cewa Bolsheviks zo ikon, sau da yawa a karkashin Cover of neman sauyi phrases, yin abin da ba zai amfana da mutane.

Ba kasancewa iya kowtow zuwa ikonsa, da marubuci ya kafa daga sosai gaskiya abin da ya ke tunani, sai ya ji a cikin rubuce-rubucen.

Iosif Vissarionovich Stalin a wannan lokaci, sa ido da "akida hani" na Soviet Writers. Bayan karanta labarin Plato ta "matalauta mutum ta Chronicle", "uban al'ummai" sanya shi dama a kan review - "! Kulak Chronicle" sa'an nan kuma ƙara da wani sirri taƙaitaccen bayanin da marubuci - "Ka bastard ..."

Kada da dogon mamaki, ganin wanda zai zama a cikin Soviet tura wani review "Juska." Platonov, ba shakka, ji m da ikon kansa da kansa. Shi ne mai sau dubu iya zo furta, "aikin", "daidai", rubuta a cikin ruhu na gurguzu hakikanci, wani Ode wa akida abokan adawar, haka halitta su abinci kullum.

A'a, ya aka ba sunkuyar da kansa, bai canja ba da babban adabi, halitta da Rasha litattafansu. Ya buga wa 80-ies karni na karshe, yafi waje. A 1836, a cikin Amirka, anthology karkashin lakabi "mafi kyau ayyukansu" ya bar ' "na uku, ɗan", ta hanyar, a cikin wannan category kuma aka buga farkon aikin da Hemingway. Akwai ya aka gaske gane da basira a cikin ainihi, magaji na rai bincike, wani almajiri na Tolstoy da Dostoyevsky.

ƙarshe

Literary magana game da ci gaba da Soviet adabi hadisai aza ta litattafansu (Leo Tolstoy, Dostoyevsky), kokari ne ambaci Andreya Platonovicha Platonova.

Abin da characterizes wannan marubuci? Ƙin na kowane akidarsu. The so su koyi da nuna masu karatu duniya a duk da kyau. A wannan yanayin, marubucin ji jituwa duk da cewa akwai shi. Tare da musamman game da shi ya bayyana images of mutane, sau da yawa m, kuma m, amma ya aikata sa duniya mafi kyau, sabta.

Don fuskanci m style of marubucin da kuma ji dadin shi, mu bayar da shawarar cewa ka karanta labarin, wanda aka rubuta da Andrey Platonov - "Juska."

Synopsis Platonov "Yushki", da rashin alheri, ba zai iya ba mu ji dadin syllable marubuci. Don yin wannan, karanta ainihin labarin. Kuma ba mamaki, saboda marubucin, a 'yan qasar na Voronezh, to sh dauke daya daga cikin mafi asali marubuta na XX karni.