Top autobiographical littattafai: A jerin da kuma sake dubawa

Kowace shekara kuma da wuya a kewaya da mutum a baya. Own tunanin, idan ba su da tsayayyen a tsarin sautinsu da kuma haruffa kiyaye su, zama hadari, kuma m, tun ma ainihin ranar da memory aka share. Manta a fuska, in ba haka ba a bi haihuwa events. Amma rayuwar mutum - shi ne na musamman yanki, shi ne na musamman da aka ba son sauransu. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa shi ne don haka ban sha'awa a kowane lokaci autobiographical littattafai: memoirs, haruffa, tsarin sautinsu. Ko game da past rubuta wani talakawa mutum, da na zamani mutane, lalle zã ka yi mamaki da kuma koma da hakikar rayuwa, kowa zamantakewa bango, tunanin. Me za ka ce game da bayanan kula fice, sanannun, mai haske kuma talented? Waɗannan su ne autobiographical littafi da za a yi la'akari a cikin wannan labarin.

Memoirs matsayin Genre

Ba kawai tarihi sabon abu gano a cikin memoirs a matsayin manyan da kuma tunawa taron. A nan, a wani nostalgic yanayi yawanci duk rayuwa, a dukan minutiae, ga alama - ba kome, sannu a hankali saukar ta hanyar shafukan: autobiographical littattafai su ne masu karatu kamar yadda aka koyar rayuwa darussa daga baƙin, qawar, da gida da hikima, da kuma wata babbar adadin daki-daki enlivens da tunanin da zamanin da ban mamaki alacrity. Fãra a Genre a cikin kasar a lokacin da Catherine mai girma ta ilimi da ayyukan.

Da farko autobiographical littattafai su kama labarinsa su wajen bushe labarinsa, sa'an nan, tara bayanai, da labarin samu m fasali, wani lokacin sosai high. Memoirs na Valentin Kataev, kamar "Diamond ta kambi", rubuta a litattafan, shayari ne da rai, a hankali ta haɗu da mu tare da masu zaman kansu da kuma ba zaman rayuwar kyau Mayakovsky, Yesenin, Olesha, Ilf da Petrov, kazalika da yawa wasu marubuci ta Sahaban. harshen littattafai - da gaske a mu'ujiza, kuma wannan taimaka wajen tabbatar da shi ko da mafi m shaidar da m gumãka.

A shahararsa na Genre

A karni na sha takwas ta bar mana fiye da arba'in da ayyuka a matsayin shaida na yadda da tarihin rayuwar Genre tsiwirwirinsu shahararsa. Hakika, waɗannan autobiographical littattafai da aka rubuta yara, jikoki, mai-jikoki for - a cikin iyali amfani. Talla da irin wannan bayani, da kuma ko da Allah wadai daga cikin wadanda mutane al'umma cewa fussed da Kirista dabi'un: Sirri ba zai zama wata jama'a hira. Dangi, amma duk da haka. sau da yawa, tenderly kiyaye tunanin na kakanninsu, da kuma kawai don haka da yawa da shaidunka sun tsira zuwa yau.

Abin da suke cikin raga na ziyartar tarihin? Da farko - cikin addressees sun ƙaramin tsara, wanda ya fito da muradin ka amfana da fatherland, zama mai kaifin, kada koyi daga kura-kuran da nasu. Autobiographical littattafan yara suna cike da soyayya ga iyalinsa, da marmarin ciyad da matasa rãyukansu muhimmanci da bayanai da za su taimaka wajen gina nasara rayuwarsu, dogaro a kan shirye-sanya samfurin. A nan, mafi halayyar memoirs Andreya Bolotova daga biyu da rabi na karni na sha takwas, to karanta cewa shi ne ban sha'awa ba kawai ga zuriyarsa. Daga cikin memoirs da ya gani da yawa daga cikin lokaci halayyar, kamar yadda ya ruwaito a cikin daki-daki, kuma a fili game da marubuci kansa. Autobiographical littattafai - da kawai wuri inda wayewar iya koyi da cikakken bayani da dogon an kauda.

Andrei Bolotov

Wannan mutumin ba kawai ya rubuta sanannun "Notes ...", sauran mafi muhimmanci aikin ransa. Ya shafe mai ban mamaki, musamman nauyi chores da kuma rayuwa events, ciki har da a filin daga adabi: fassarori da yawa daga Faransa da kuma Jamus - ba kawai wallafe-wallafen texts, amma kuma tattalin arziki, da encyclopedic, mai yawa kwazo lokaci Gardening sabili da haka musamman kaunace littattafai kishin wannan . The juyin mulki da kuma Masonic lodges bai shiga ba, amma ko da a cikin marubuta rubuta game da kansa quite frankly autobiographical littattafan yara, bai kasance can wuri mai nĩsa, kuma Andrei Bolotov, duk da ya taka tsantsan. A yunkurin juyin mulki da aka abokinsa Gregory Orlov, da kuma wani Masonic Lodge magistrstvoval ya madugun aboki - Nikolai Novikov.

Andrei Bolotov da jin dadin rayuwa kauye, ba cloudless, masterfully guje wa rikice-rikice gudanar da m rubutu, da aka buga a mujallar. Bugu da kari, Bogoroditsk mutane zauna a cikin memory mai girma shakatawa halitta da marubuci hannuwanku. Kuma ya rubuta kwaikwaiyo da aka aiwatar a cikin gidansa gidan wasan kwaikwayo, composing holidays ga yara da preachy kuma m wasanin gwada ilimi, da yawa ayyukan rubuta yara, ya karfafa su ji na Orthodox. Almarar a cikin waɗancan kwanaki ba iko kamar yadda yake a yau, da sana'a da marubuta sun ba tukuna aka haife. Amma Nassi "kanka" al'umma ba ta hukunta, idan aikin tabbatar da amfani. Shi ne saboda karni na sha takwas wani lokacin da aka haife ku mafi kyau tarihin na celebrities: Rasha sarakuna da su m, masana kimiyya da kuma maza na daraja soja tsananin hĩla. Andrei Bolotov bar wata babbar al'adunmu a cikin daruruwan kundin - fiye da ɗari uku da hamsin karatu da kwararru na karni na sha takwas.

Sergei Aksakov

Aksakov da Bolotov, autobiographical littattafai da suke mafi tsawo shekaru daban-daban a nutsar da karatu a cikin wani bygone duniya na kakanninmu, ba shakka. ba kawai daga cikin mawallafan da suka bar for zurriyar bayanin kula daga ransa. Author na "Scarlet flower" ko da rufe abubuwan da suka faru daga cikin littattafan, samar da exceptionally lafiya art. Amma jigon wannan tarihin aiki shine a babban daki-daki, kamar yadda marubucin ya nuna na farko shekaru goma na rayuwar yaron, wanda yake shi kansa, ko da sunan ba a canza.

A littafin da ake kira "} ananan yara, Years Bagrov jikan", kuma ya zama wani littafi na wannan aiki, duk da cewa da mãkirci kanta a memoirs records ba zai iya zama. Amma yadda vividly da numfashin lokaci - ƙarnin na karni na sha takwas, a matsayin fili fuskanceshi mu Rasha m - m Orenburg! Copyright tunanin kokari ne mai haske, gaskiya da kuma m. Irin wannan autobiographical littattafan yara littattafai ba za a iya overstated, kuma su ilimi darajar.

Zlatan Ibrahimovic

A 2014 a Rasha daga hannu daya zuwa wani fan mika fassara daga Ingilishi da kuma Yaren mutanen Sweden harshe abun da ke ciki da cewa nasara da mafi m autobiographical littattafai duk 'yan wasa - "I - Zlatan." A kadan daga baya, a bugu gidajen riga bar hukuma translation, amma magoya iya jira ba, kuma haka akai-akai Sake karanta duk mai son version.

Marubucin wannan littafi - daya daga cikin haske taurari na kwallon kafa sama, yadda ya dace scorer, mafi kyau daga cikin mafi kyau, qawata ya game kulake "Juventus", "Ajax", "Milan", "Barcelona" da kuma "Inter". A wasan ya kasance kuma a Falsafa, kamar yadda ya juya waje, bayan karanta tarihin kansa. An rubuta da ban mamaki walwala da annashuwa, da mai arziki da wallafe-wallafen harshen, saboda abin da ko da mutane karanta ban sha'awa. sosai m daga kwallon kafa.

Maya Plisetskaya

Aikin banza - kokarin gano wuri tarihin rated. Musamman saboda a duniya martaba kadan kasa da duk memoirs ayyukansu. Kowane muqala - daban. to wani ba na son rai. A littafin bar ta da zuriyar da babbar rawa wanda duk rayuwarsa ya kasance mai rai icon ga mutane, da tsafi da kuma gunki, da kasashen waje da kuma gaisawa da na Rasha rawa, maximalist, ma'ana, kamar alamar mamaki, tabbas ko da yaushe za su zauna saman jere na wani rating, ta wata hanya - zai zama a bukatar a duk sau. Mutane da yawa daga cikin yar rawa rubuta memoirs. Amazing labaru na tsarki da kyau yar rawa Tatiana Vecheslova daukan karatu a cikin duniya da hasken da ya baiwa Galina Ulanova. Excellent littafin da aka rubuta Tatyana Makarova - ba kawai game da m drama, amma kuma musamman m facts saukar game da lokaci. Mutane da yawa celebrities autobiographical littattafai zai yaushe nutsad da mu a sihirinsu a bayan al'amuran. Amma littafin "I - Maya Plisetskaya" - musamman.

A rabo daga cikin heroine musamman da kuma na har abada, da kuma kawai daga cikin kusurwa na karatu dangantaka da shaida mafi ƙwarai, abin tunawa, ban tsoro da kuma m taron a rayuwar wani yar rawa. Kila, har ma da rubutu, shi zai gani cikar lokuta iya kashe wani unprepared karatu. Maya Plisetskaya ba kawai wani mutum. Wannan wani mutum wanda ya ta da dagewa wajen kawar da cikas bar nisa a baya wani baƙin ƙarfe lady, kazalika da wani daga cikin mutanen da na karfe, crocodiles da kuma nauyi tankuna. Duk da haka, ta falsafa ya sosai sauki. Power, iyawa, da kuma wani sabanin sauran mutanen da - wannan wani gwajin da cewa zai iya tsayayya da 'yan. Kamar aljanu hari: mutane, wadannan bambance-bambance korozhat kuma mutilated, na nutsa cikin zurfin ta'adi da fansa, da kowa,, da girman kai. Saboda haka debewa iyawa ba ta Allah - drop ta drop.

Koko Shanel

Great Mademoiselle, kuma ya rayu mai girma rayuwa. Sauki a shi ba ya lura a duk, ko da yake shi ne, da kuma talauci, da kuma dukan cũta. A littafin da aka karanta a daya numfashi, a zahiri m. A fili, talanti Stylist ya a Koko Shanel ba a mufuradi. Kuma ko da yaushe hakuri a lokacin da ka karanta mai kyau littafin, da cewa labarin ya kan, sa'an nan ya ci gaba na dogon lokaci na ciki rai - a can, a cikin wani gaskiya, wanda ya daina zama baƙo. Babu shakka, a cikin wani edition wannan aiki (da yawa reprints), wata babbar lamba na kyau kwarai da misalai. Kuma a cikin rubutu kanta (a fili, ta fassara edition tafi sosai) - da taro na wadannan duwatsu masu daraja cancantar magana ba za'a iya mantawaba Faina Ranevskaya. Alal misali, irin maganganun Chanel matsayin "kyau ba zai iya zama m" ko "soyayya shi ne mai kyau kawai a lokacin da shi ya shagaltar a" - m ƙusa a kai. Wadda ake, a fili, da sosai.

Wannan mutum ba ya amfani da su duba sama wata kalma a cikin aljihu - kowane sau daya a cikin wani harshe da cewa shi ne hali na kwarai matan da suka yi karfi nufin da ikon nan take kewaya halin da ake ciki. A duniya-shahara fashion zanen ta fito daga cikin mafi munin talauci - shi ne ma ba zai yiwu ba ga manta. Jama'a ra'ayi ba indulge a duk, a maimakon haka, ya tilasta kowane lokaci don canja kafa postulates kifar da gumaka, ya canza gaskiya. The sihiri da Koko Shanel, a cikin halittar da fashion duniya ya bar bugu na ta baiwa da kuma a kan shafukan da memoirs rubuta da hannunsa. Da alama cewa za ta so ya zama marubuci - kuma akwai wata daukaka to ta tabbatarwa.

Yuri Nikulin

A littafin ne mafi kyau kamanci na kasar mu "Kusan tsanani" ga masu karatu da dama ya zama kusan wata tebur, kamar yadda fata shi ne bayan yabo. Haka kuma, ana gani ne ga gaske warkewa sakamako a kan jikin mai karatu: da sickest mutane jin fi kyau a wani mummunan yanayi vuya, akwai ba kawai wani murmushi, amma ci. Artist halitta da irin wannan babbar dama daban-daban (da kuma wani lokacin musamman tsanani - to ban tausayi) rawa, ya kasance haka zurfi a cikin zuciya na kasa cinema cewa tunanin mutanen da suka kaunace shi immensely, zai kasance kullum m. Shin akalla mutum daya wanda ya gan Nikulin a circus fagen fama, iya manta da shi? A ban mamaki fina-finan tare da sa hannu ba zai yiwu ba ga dakatar da ta sake tunani. Yana ba kawai aiki tare da Danelia a matsayin "dunce", shi ne kuma "kwana ashirin Ba tare da War", da kuma "Lokacin da itatuwa sun babban," da kuma "Don ni, Mukhtar!"

A cikin littafin, za ka iya samun matsahi na saba da wani mabanbanta mutum, idan akwai wani facet na wani hali da aka saukar, kuma shi ne mai babbar, ma. Yana rubuta mai ban sha'awa - da kuma game da yaki da kuma game da circus da cinema. Sirri quite kananan - game da wasu, abokai da kuma yan'uwansu, 'yan wasan kwaikwayo, darektan, da kuma saduwa da kyau mutane. Wannan shi ne kawai bai isa ba, a cikin littafin mai suna bayan Yuri Nikulin. A m mutum ba zatona zama dole to bari mai karatu a kansa sirri rayuwa. Kuma duk da haka - karanta farko cikin farin ciki, sa'an nan dukan rai daga ko ina kuma kusan da zuciya. Duk da ineffable tufafin, gani a littafin da kuma ta yi, da kuma tunaninsa, da kuma ya karimci. Bugu da ƙari kuma, kowane tsakiyar hukumar ta fara da wani funny scenes ko wargi. A yawa high, ko da yake yau da kullum falsafa: ayyukan ƙwarai an samu kawai a mutane a wani yanayi mai kyau!

Salvador Dali

Daga gaban zane-zane na wannan artist ta bugu har abada kasance kafu daram. Ba kasa mai haske fentin da autobiographical littafi "Diary of a baiwa." Shi ne kawai a matsayin m, unpredictable da eccentric. Bugu da ƙari - shi ne kamar yadda m - daga batu na farko da na karshe aya. Ba ya hotuna kuma ransa warware yi aiki ba sosai, sa'an nan a matsayin real sabubban hukunci ko ayyuka na wani artist na baiwa surreal boye.

Blog shi buga bayanai ga mai karatu haka m, don haka brazenly m cewa wani lokacin akwai wani ji cewa shi aka rubuta da wani wanda yake shan wahala eksbitsionizm. Amma a lokaci guda ne mai babbar adadin iyawa lalle prepodnesonnyh daki-daki, kuma wannan da hankali ga daki-daki gaske nuna mai karatu marubuci, watakila - tare da babban birnin kasar wasika. All labari mai cike da su, abin da ya sa da rubutu sosai m, wani lokacin, amma a zahiri kowane harafi - m.

Konstantin Vorobyov

Autobiographical littattafai game da yaki ne wakilci a manyan lambobin. Bayan karshen tashin a frontline rincabewa haka nufin ya raba da tsanani, kuma m kwarewa, bar a cikin memory daga ƙarnõni na matattu yan'uwansu, cewa a Literary Institute aka buɗe sama adabi darussa. "Lieutenants 'litattafan" ya zama wani salo. Zaka iya kiran daruruwan sunayen: Victor Nekrasov, Yuri Bondarev, Nikolaya Dvortsova da yawa, da yawa wasu manyan marubuta sun bar mu a rayuwarku shaida daga cikin manyan feat na Tarayyar Soviet a yakin duniya na II, amma cikakken bayani a nan za a gaya game da Konstantin Vorobyov da nauyi, m, inexorable littafin "Yana da mu, ya Ubangiji ...".

Taro sansanin. Jahannama, kuma ya halaka rayukan mutane, inda suka kashe fiye da rai a kusan duk mutum. Mun rubuta wadannan tunanin matsayin partisan a 1943, lokacin da daga Nazi talala, ya tsere. Wakiltar wani sunan daban cewa mafi sau da yawa yakan faru a cikin m litattafan tarihin, ya ruwaito har yanzu marubuci a halin yanzu. Autobiographical littattafai bai kiyaye irin wannan nondescript, wani ban mamaki gaskiya. Yake ake bayyana frighteningly gaskiya, da zarar aka ƙaddara cewa rubutu har zuwa na karshe, daki-daki autobiographical. Ko da ba na mutum ba wahala fursunoni, sau da yawa maddened da azabtarwa, daukar kwayar cutar kamar yadda suka yo, ba tare da wani pathos, kamar yadda idan marubucin ya gaya labarin abin da ne wanda aka nuna a cikin hoton, wanda tsaye a gaban idanunsa. A littafin ne da gaske ban tsoro - shi ne su gaskiya game da fascists daga kãmammu na yaki da kanta.