Turner - wanda shi ne wannan? sana'a Turner

Modern samarwa ne don haka mai sarrafa kansa, don haka da cewa, misali, don samar da motoci, abun wasa da motoci, injin cleaners, kitchen kayayyakinsa da sauran, kawai latsa wani button da kuma aiwatar da halittar da aka kunna. Shin ka taba yin mamaki, game da shi, aiki da wannan mu'ujiza dabara? Proper aiki da aminci daga cikin atomatik kayan aiki, da zanen tabbatar kowane daki-daki da ke shiga ta marufi: .. Kusoshi, kwayoyi, bushings, couplings, da dai sauransu Dukan waɗannan da aka gyara - sakamakon aiki tukuru da Turner - mutumin, daga aiki wanda ya dogara a kan kimiyya da fasaha ci gaba a matsayin dukan.

sana'a Turner

Turner - wani gwani wanda ke hulda machined sassa daban-daban daga kayan sawmills (karfe, roba, itace, da dai sauransu ...) By mallaka basira a kan lathe.

The kalmar "Turner" yana da wani Proto-Slavic tushen da kuma na nufin "to kaifafa", "niƙa". Idan ka gane rudiments na sana'a sun kasance a zamanin da, a lokacin da mutane suka fahimci cewa ba za ka iya yin zama dole daki-daki, daga wani abu.

Specialist juya abubuwa aiki a kan inji, wanda, dangane da irin kayan amfani ne da karfe da kuma woodworking.

Bisa dogaro da cewa lathes ne na daban-daban iri, da kuma aikin da za ka iya yi a kan su ne daban-daban, akwai da dama specializations:

• Turner karuselschik.
• Turner Lobovyk.
• Turner revolverschik.
• Turner-mawashin.
• tokar- borer.
• Turner-milling.
• Turner-wagon.

Shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa Turner nauyi hada da ba wai kawai aiki a kan inji, amma kuma tare da guraben, zabin da mafi kyau da kuma culling, wurin aiki da kuma shirye-shiryen tsabtace bayan kammala aikin tsari.

Turner karuselschik - shi

Machine-ginin masana'antar ba tare da ta zama da irin wannan gwani, a matsayin Turner karuselschik. Ya kuma} ware a cikin yi da abubuwa na cylindrical da conical siffar, a farfajiya na wanda akwai da dama daga ramukan, ramummuka, ko da cewa irin thread. Yana aiki da wani gwani a kan juya inji, aiki daga high ƙarfin lantarki. The inji yana da wani ƙarfe part cewa ja-zafi da kuma sauri juya. Saboda haka, yarda da aminci dokoki ne da aka ba musamman da hankali.

Manufa na aiki: da aiki da bayani yi da hulda mai juyawa workpiece da wani sabon kayan aiki da motsa tare da wani qaddara gudun yanayin a dace kwana.

Turner karuselschik - wani gwani wanda nauyi sun hada da:

• sarrafa workpieces a wani hadadden irin na musamman kayan aiki;
• juya daga wani babban mataki na daidaito.
• huda ramukan.
• juya surface ciwon siffar wani Silinda ko mazugi ta yin amfani da mahara sabon kayan aikin.
• yankan Multi-type thread.
• jini aiki workpieces da inji nufin;
• magani daga m birgima ƙafafun irin mai fayyace size bayan guje.

Lobovyk

Turner Lobovyk - wanda shi ne shi? Wannan gwani aiki a kan kai-juya inji kayayyakin aiki. Da aikinsu hada da aiki Lobovyk housings da kuma Semi-ƙãre sassa. A yi amfani da zafi-resistant karafa (titanium, bakin karfe). Wadannan kwararru suke da muhimmanci a cikin jirgin sama masana'antu.

Turner revolverschik

Turner revolverschik - wani ma'aikacin, don tare lathe turret lathes da kuma musamman a cikin aiki da sassa daban-daban na rikitaccen dangane da kwarewa sallama. Jiyya shafi yin amfani da yankan kayan aikin da daban-daban na'urorin.

Abin da ke sa revolverschik? Yana cuts da waje da kuma ciki zaren daban-daban siffofi (biyu flighted, rectangular, semicircular, sawtooth, single-izinin tafiya, trapezoidal). Yana samar da cikakken aiki micrometer sukurori. undercuts, drills, chisels kuma cuts da thread kwayoyi supportnym da yankan wani tsawon mafi girma daga 50 mm. iyawa ga m fayafai harsashi inji for metalworking. grinds da chisels gadon kwana na jirgin ƙasa da ball gidajen abinci radius mafi girma daga 100 mm daga samfuri. Yana iyawa cylindrical giya na daban-daban diameters da qazanta da garkuwoyi.

Features sana'a Turner-borer

Turner borer - wani muhimmin mutum a cikin kamfanin. Ya main aiki ne don aiwatar da abubuwa - guraben da kalmomin, wanda baya tattara da dama bayani. A albarkatun kasa na iya zama wani itace, karfe, kwayoyin gilashi, roba da kuma kama. D.

A gwani kayyade sabon gudu da kuma zurfin aka gyara. Wasu sabon kayan aiki da aka zaba dangane da mutum halaye (Properties) na albarkatun kasa da kuma kayan aiki sigogi. Borer na kama daki-daki, kuma yana farawa sarrafa shi. A fitarwa ya kamata a sami blank wanda girma dace gaba daya saka da sigogi nuna a cikin adadi da kuma a cikin jaddadawa. Kawai a cikin wannan harka, da aiki da Turner-borer aka dauke su m da ingantaccen, da kuma sauran - mai m aiki.

A aikina ya shafi ba kawai borer na'ura-inji, amma kuma wani hadadden irin ma'auni kayan aikin. A karshen hada Manuniya, micrometers.

wani irin

Aiki a kan wani milling na'ura lathe - a Miller. Yana iyawa wani m-type kayan (karfe, itace, da dai sauransu) By aiki da abun yanka. A samar da tsari a duk wata shuka, ko shuka da ma'aikaci taka wata muhimmiyar rawa.

Ɗawainiya yi da lathe:

• ayyukan da suka shafi aiki abubuwa da umarnin da sigogi.
• -din-din iko da aiki na inji kayan aiki;
• inji daidaitacce ga samar da wasu kayayyakin.

abũbuwan amfãni daga cikin sana'a

1. bukatar. Don kwanan wata, akwai kasawa da kwararru sana'a "Turner" cewa ya ba Yunƙurin zuwa gaban wani high bukatar kwararru juya abubuwa tsakanin ma'aikata.

2. Turner - sosai biya aiki. Dalilin shi ne bukatar, da wuya aiki yanayin. Bugu da kari, sakamakon karkashin karfi iko ga wani gwani. Kamar yadda mai mulkin, amfani piecework Hanyar albashin da ta sa shi zai yiwu aikatãwa kamar yadda ya cancanta.

3. Aiwatar da kerawa. Sana'a Turner ne cikakke ga m mutane, kamar yadda shi damar da ya nuna su m gefe kamar yadda zai yiwu. Labor tsari, hada da Multi-type workpieces da aka gyara, idan aka kwatanta da art.

disadvantages sana'a

1. Tã aiki yanayin. A musamman wannan shafi hadaddun na'urorin lathe kayan aiki, aikin da bukatar kwarai da yarda da aminci dokoki. Har ila yau, sakamakon wani aiki tsari a kan naúrar ne masana'antu sharar gida: zafi karfe shavings, sawdust da sauran abubuwa wanda popadenii a kan fata zai zama sanadin konewa ko rauni. Bugu da kari, ga aminci dalilai Turner aiki a cikin na musamman tufafi sanya na lokacin farin ciki masana'anta, wadda ya yi wa sa, da kuma a cikin zãfi, da kuma sanyi.

2. A monotony. Yana bayyana a cikin monotony na aiki tsari, yin wannan ayyuka akai-akai.

3. Babu damar aiki girma. Turner - wannan aikin ba nufa wani babban aiki dauki kashe. Duk da haka, tsanaki sana'a ci gaba da kuma kiwon da matakin na wasan share fagen shiga bukata. Don wasu har, wannan hasara da aka biya diyya kyau Hakkin.

Abin da ya zama a Turner?

Future Turner dole ne mu gane cewa sana'a sai ya zaɓi wani ban sha'awa, amma ba sauki. Mafi yawa daga cikin rana ta aikin Turner daukawa fitar a kan ƙafafunsa a gwada m wuri, don haka abu na farko da yake zuwa da Turner - mai kyau kiwon lafiya da kuma ta jiki halin iya jurewa.

Bugu da kari, da Turner dole ne muhimmi a cikin wani kuma da dama daga na sirri halaye, ciki har da:

• neatness.
• da ikon su mayar da hankali;
• taro.
• alhakin;
• suka ci gaba kwatanci a sarari.
• da ikon tunani a fili, yadda ya kamata.
• fasaha tunani;
• ɓullo da ikon gwada da kuma sanin da girma "da ido".
• studiousness da kuma himma.
• fiddawa.
• juriyarsu.

Abin da basira da ilmi da ake bukata a dauka wannan post

Turner - mai sana'a fasaha sana'a cewa bukatar ilmi daga cikin jiki dokokin cewa siffofi da sinadaran abun da ke ciki na sarrafa karfe Tsarin da sassa. Ya ƙera sassa na da kyau-tsara da kuma kayyade in da zane saituna, don haka duk abubuwa ne daban-daban kwararru juya su muhimmi musamman ikon karanta zane. Turner ya san inji na'urar wadda a kanta ne a guje, da kaddarorin da kayan amfani.

Ability don shirya jujjũyãwar tsari ne ma key da ake bukata.

likita contraindications

Turner ta aiki ne cikakken contraindicated mutanen da fama da cututtuka na musculoskeletal tsarin, da zuciya da jijiyoyin jini da kuma juyayi tsarin, na gani da jin AIDS.

Inda ya yi nazarin?

Samun Turner sana'a a hanyoyi biyu:

• kammala sakandare na musamman ma'aikata, wanda shi ne samuwa a cikin birane na Rasha Federation.
• tambaya ga wani samarwa a matsayin mataimakin Turner kwararren wanda zai zama wani malamin-shawarta.

Duk da haka, da fifiko ne na farko Hanyar da samun da sana'a, wanda ya shafi nassi na cikakken hanya na nazari kan musamman fasaha makarantu da kwalejoji.