Calcitonin - menene? Analysis for calcitonin. Calcitonin: al'ada a cikin mata

Thyroxine da triiodothyronine - wadannan thyroid hormones samar da thyroid gland shine yake. Bugu da ƙari, ƙwayoyin C na wannan kwayar za su iya ɓoye calcitonin. Mene ne? Wannan hormone ne wani nuna alama na alli metabolism da kuma za a iya samar ba kawai a cikin thyroid gland shine yake, amma kuma a cikin sauran gabobin. Musamman nasara a cikin wannan huhu da thymus. Calcitonin yana cikin ka'idar ma'adinai na ma'adinai kuma yana da tsarin sinadarai mai rikitarwa wanda ya ƙunshi jerin amino acid. Duk wani cin zarafi na wannan jerin yana haifar da gaskiyar cewa hormone ya ɓace aikinsa.

Calcitonin - menene?

Idan akwai wasu malfunctions a cikin aikin jiki, likitocin sun tambaye ka ka bada jini don bincike don gano dalilin. Wani lokaci yana bayyana abubuwan da ke cikin babban nau'i na wani nau'i kamar launi. Mene ne? Wannan thyroid hormone samar a cikin C-Kwayoyin. Shi ne oncomarker gane asali thyroid ciwon daji da kuma gano da alli metabolism a cikin jiki.

Mene ne aikin lissafi?

Babban aiki na calcitonin ne a aiwatar da antagonistic mataki tare da girmamawa ga parathyroid hormone, wanda aka samar da da parathyroid gland da kuma shirya alli metabolism kuma qara da abun ciki a cikin jini. Calcitonin taimaka wajen daidaita tsarin phosphorus da alli. Masu karɓar wannan abu suna samuwa a cikin jini (monocytes), tarin zuciya, huhu, hanta, kwayoyin halitta, tsarin kulawa na tsakiya, al'amuran, kodan.

A cikin kwarangwal, wannan hormone yana hana ƙwayar wanka da wanka, don haka an tsara tsarin kasusuwan. Calcitonin yana da muhimmanci ƙwarai a cikin waɗannan lokuta yayin da saltsiyoyin ma'adinai suna cinyewa cikin yawa. Wannan lamarin ya faru ne yayin da ake ci gaba da yarinya, haihuwa da kuma lactation.

Don jini, wannan hormone ma yana da mahimmanci kuma yana da tasirin hypocalcemic. Calcitonin na inganta saki salts tare da fitsari da kuma ragewa a kama su. Har ila yau yana rage matakin phosphorus a cikin jini, wanda ke rinjayar fili da ƙwayar daji.

Glandar thyroid na haifar da wannan hormone a cikin ƙananan yawa, kuma abun cikin cikin jini bai taba girma ba. Za a iya samar da shi a cikin hanji, amma a cikin ƙwayoyi masu yawa.

Calcitonin cikin jini

Menene manufar bincike na calcitonin? Daga C-kwayoyin da suka haifar da wannan hormone, mummunan ciwon sukari na gwiwar thyroid na girma - ciwon daji, ko C-cell carcinoma. Ci gaba da irin wannan ciwon zai fara a hankali, amma mai dagewa, yada yaduwa ga ƙwayar lymph na wuyansa da wasu sauran kwayoyin. Yana da matukar wuya a ba da shi don shan magani.

Tun da C-kwayoyin samar da hormone calcitonin, tsayayyar kai tsaye a cikin jini na iya nuna gaban ciwon ciwon maganin thyroid. Samun asali na farko na wannan cuta ya adana yawan rayukan mutane.

A waɗanne hanyoyi ne aka bayar da jini ga calcitonin?

Magungunan C-kwayoyin halitta sau da yawa suna hadewa. Duk dangi na masu haƙuri ya kamata su ba da gudummawar jini ga wannan hormone. Bugu da ƙari, irin wannan ganewar asali an yi amfani dashi don gano sake dawowa da mummunar ciwon sukari. Idan a lokacin aiki tarihin ya tabbatar da kasancewar ciwon daji, sa'an nan kuma jinin jini don ƙaddarawa zai buƙaci kowane watanni 3 ko watanni shida.

Har ila yau, akwai wasu dalilan da za a ba da wannan binciken:

• Don gano abubuwan da suka faru saboda rashin cin zarafi na masara;
• Don ganewar asali na osteoporosis;
• Don ƙayyade ƙananan ciwon sukari;
• Tare da fashewar kasusuwa da kasusuwa da alamun cututtuka.

Ka'idodin Calcitonin

Ya kamata a tuna cewa babu wani abu kamar iyakar ƙananan ka'idar hormone lokacin da aka gwada jini ga lissafi. Har ila yau, al'ada zai kasance idan matakin jininsa ba kome ba ne. Yana da mahimmanci cewa ba ya wuce iyakacin ƙimar na al'ada.

A cikin dakunan gwaje-gwaje daban-daban, ka'idodi na jini a cikin jini na iya bambanta. Wannan ya bayyana ta hanyar gaskiyar cewa ana amfani da nau'o'in haɓaka da kayan aiki na musamman don nazarin. Bugu da ƙari, sakamakon ya dogara da shekaru da jima'i. Anyi binciken ne ta hanyoyi biyu: immuno-enzyme da immunochemiluminescent.

Immunoassay Hanyar yana da wadannan tunani dabi'u irin hormone kamar calcitonin:

• Yawancin mata a cikin mata shine 0.07-12.97 pg / ml;
• Tsarin al'ada a cikin maza shine 0.68-32.26 pg / ml;
• Yawanci a cikin yara shine har zuwa 79 pg / ml.

Kullum tare da hanyar immunochemiluminescent:

• Mata - 1.46 pmol / l;
• Men - 2.46 pmol / l.

Sakamakon bincike a cikin mata na iya bambanta lokacin haihuwa da kuma nono.

Menene babban matakin hormone ya ce?

Idan mai hakuri yana da ƙididdigar ƙarar, kuma ko ta yaya, wannan a cikin kowane hali akwai matsala mai tsanani, yana bukatar ƙarin gwadawa ta zurfin kwarewa da kwararrun kwararru. Idan alamomin lissafin jini a cikin jini ya fi 100 pg / ml, to kusan kusan amincewa 100% za'a iya bayyana game da kasancewa marar kyau. Yayin da yawan ƙarar na hormone ya karu, yawanci ya watsar da ciwon sukari kuma mafi kusantar shi shine gano kwayoyin lymph da sauran sassan jikinta.

Idan mai hakuri yana da nodes a cikin glandon thyroid kuma ya karbi kwayar cutar daji na bakin ciki, wanda ya nuna cewa suna da rauni, kuma a cikin jinin an kara yawan hormone calcitonin, to lallai ya zama dole a yi imani da sakamakon binciken sosai, tun da yake kusan kusan gaskiya ne. Tare da karuwa mai ƙarfi a cikin yanayin hormone cikin jini, dole ne a yi magungunan magani don kawar da glandon thyroid tare da ƙwayoyin lymph kewaye.

Bugu da ƙari ga ciwon daji, ƙwayar hormone na iya karawa a gaban ciwon da ke ciki:

• Hyperplasia na C-Kwayoyin;
• Zollinger-Ellison ciwo;
• Gishiri na cirrhosis;
• Cancer na yanayin neuroendocrin;
• Anemia m;
• Pseudohypoparathyroidism;
• Ƙungiyar Carcinoid;
• Thyroiditis da pancreatitis;
• Cututtuka na Benign na huhu;
• Kwanan kullun kullun.

Lokacin da aka tabbatar da waɗannan cututtuka, ya kamata a bi da su.

Kammalawa

Ga masu lafiya da yawa, likitoci sun tsara jarabawar jini don lissafi. Mene ne? Yana da hormone na glandon thyroid, wani karuwa a cikin matakin wanda zai iya nuna kasancewar mummunar ciwon ƙwayar wannan kwayar. Tare da ganowa na yau da kullum da cututtukan daji, za a iya tabbatar da cewa irin wannan matsala ba zai kasance ba. Bugu da ƙari, wannan cuta, karuwa a cikin matakin hormone ya haifar da wasu mawuyacin hali, wanda za'a iya warkewa idan likita ya kira a lokaci.