Mene ne opera music, ko short tafiye-tafiye zuwa opera

Mafi sau da yawa a cikin wasan opera saba saurarõnsu hade tare da m music kuma karfi muryoyin, frankly, da wuya su fahimci rubutu. Matsayin mai mulkin, da masu sauraro jin dadin da libretto, gane abin da yake a kan gungumen azaba. Amma 'yan san cewa wannan ra'ayi ne da yawa da zurfi. Mene ne wasar kwaikwayo ta waka? A music, ajalin da aka amfani da su koma zuwa iri-iri na nau'o'i alaka da kwarai rawar da music a yi.

Tarihi na opera

Opera matsayin Genre aka haife shi a Italiya baya a cikin karni na sha biyar. Yana wani bangare ne na Theatrical wasanni a kan addini jigogi, da music cewa an wasa da sakandare rawa. Daga baya, akwai pastoral songs sung mafi yawa a unison, kuma ya yi a productions, rakiyar mataki artists. Kuma kawai, shẽkara ɗari sinimomi sun fara amfani da solo yi ayyuka - shi ne dauke da haihuwa na Genre, da ake kira "m wasar kwaikwayo ta waka".

A ci gaba da wasan kwaikwayo

Da farko composers fĩfĩta da za a kira wani sabon salo a cikin abin da suka aikata, da m wasan kwaikwayo, amma da Kalmar "wasar kwaikwayo ta waka" ya bayyana a cikin goma sha bakwai karni. A farko gidan wasan kwaikwayo, aiki a cikin wannan salo ya bayyana a cikin farkon rabin karni na goma sha bakwai, da gogaggen art na Venice. Kawai manyan jami'an kasar iya zama har zuwa wannan sauraro views. Opera music jimawa ya yi fiye da da iyakoki da Italiya, mikawa zuwa mafi yawan kasashen Turai. Domin rabin karni da ya bude bakwai sinimomi, wanda aiki game da arba'in composers.

Rasha opera

Rasha ta yi karatu wani sabon abu sosai ba tare da so da kuma da tsananin bata lokaci ba. Mene ne opera music, wani kotu na Empress Anny Ioannovny gane kawai a cikin karni na sha takwas, lokacin da kasar da aka ziyarci ta Italian 'yan wasan kwaikwayo. Rasha ta farko da aikin a cikin wannan Genre ( "The Power na soyayya da kiyayya") da aka fassara daga Faransa. Shekaru ashirin da shi ya dauki don tabbatar da cewa Rasha-harshen wasar kwaikwayo ta waka da aka rubuta.

opera Nationalization

Mikhail Glinka - babu shakka wani m mawaki wanda ya yi mai yawa ga ci gaban music a Rasha. Ya yi ya fi nuna musu ayyukansu a kasar hali, nuna rai na Rasha mutane. Glinka ta opera bayyana a Italiya, inda ya yi karatu music, amma ko da sunayensu ( "Ivan Susanin", "Ruslan da Lyudmila") ya nuna cewa mawaki a cikin wani hali ba ya so ya daina asallanta. Mene ne abin mamaki shi ne cewa Glinka dauki bangare a rubuta libretto, ya kasance ba ji tsoron kalubalanci canons, don canja yanayi na ayyukan da ya yi, ya ba ji tsoro su yi gwaji tare da su music. Ya yi amfani da sababbin kayayyakin, don wannan yana samuwa ne kawai a Turai productions. Glinka zama tushen wahayi zuwa ga irin wannan shahara composers kamar yadda Berlioz da Weber, daga baya aro wasu ideas na Wagner.

continuator

Bayan nasarar Glinka ta opera ake ba da jũna haka dan hanya zuwa Rasha salo. Mutane da yawa shahara composers yi kokarin su hannunka a cikin wannan wuya Genre, ya ba togiya, kuma Rimsky-Korsakov. Opera na mawaki ji sihiri, kira shi bayar da labarun baka kansa. Dalilin wannan m sake dubawa ya mai ban iyawa kamar yadda wani mawaki, wanda zai iya haifar da a cikin ayyukansu, da mãmãki! Idon basira yanayi. Amma sosai da ewa ba ya tabbatar da cewa yana iya ba kawai staging na tatsuniyoyi. Opera "Mozart da Salieri" nuna ci gaban da mutum, da sabanin yanayi daga cikin haruffa, rikice na ji da motsin zuciyarmu daga haruffa. Yana alama, Rimsky-Korsakov a tushen Rasha juya da ra'ayin cewa wasan kwaikwayo ne music, samar da musamman ayyuka na goma sha biyar, wanda ya shiga cikin tarihi na duniya art.

opera magana

Salo Opera abin mamaki bane cewa hadawa abubuwa na classic Theatrical wasan kwaikwayo da kuma Choreography, sau da yawa wakilta rawa, to wanda ake kara mai ban mamaki music a kan karfi da babu kasa daukan hankali maher. Ba shi yiwuwa su yi tunanin wasar kwaikwayo ta waka ba tare da arias. Aria - shi ne kamar cewa a cikin lyrical monologue aiki. Yana da hidima ga tabbatar da cewa gwarzo ya iya bude tunaninsa ya kuma ji, ka gaya masa game da hali to abin da ke faruwa. The kalmar "aria" fãra daga Italian "numfashin", wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa dukan m jumlar sung a daya numfashi. Masu bincike yi imani da cewa wannan dabara ya ba da wasan kwaikwayo faruwa a kan mataki. Amma a lokaci guda da yawa daga cikin arias riga wuce sikelin da a Theatrical scene. Alal misali, an aria daga wasar kwaikwayo ta waka "Carmen" da Rasha analogue da sanarwa farko da kalmomi "za mu son kamar tsuntsayen da fuka-fuki", da aka sani ba kawai domin art masoya, amma kuma talakawa mutane. Haka ya shafi irin sanannun guda na music, a matsayin aria daga "The Aure na Figaro" (a magana daga wanda "Figaro nan, Figaro akwai" ya zama wani cruise), ko "Heart of beauty o ƙarin canza" daga "Rigoletto".

ƙarshe

Opera - daya daga cikin mafi m da kuma rigima m nau'o'i. A daya hannun, ba shi yiwuwa ba to sha'awan cikakken hade da ban mamaki mãkirci, music, mai iko muryoyin da kuma ban mamaki shimfidar wuri. Amma a daya hannun, wani lokacin ga alama ma wuya gane unprepared saurarõnsu. Amma wajibi ne a biya haraji: a duniya babu wani salo, don haka daidaituwa hada duk abin da ya sa ya yaba da wasan kwaikwayo. Mene ne wani wasan kwaikwayo a music? Yana da wani m fount na ji da motsin zuciyarmu, baiwar da sauti, da hakan da matakin na rinjãye na mawaki, wanda ya iya farin cikin aikinsa a duk faɗin duniya, yana nuna ta fi ƙanƙanta bayani a cikin sauti na kida. Babu Genre, daidai a cikin girma da kuma cin lokaci wasar kwaikwayo ta waka, wanda shi ne dalilin da ya sa shi ne ya cancanci sha'awa da kuma daraja da masu sauraro.