Iska: zane da kuma kafuwa. Samun iska a cikin zaman gidan

A lokacin fasaha ci gaba taka muhimmiyar rawa iska, da zane na wanda yana da za'ayi lokaci guda tare da shiri na yi aikin na wani gini. Mun dade da tashi daga gina gidaje na itace da na halitta kayan gini, wanda aka kullum wuce iska, yayin da a lokaci guda kiyayye zafi. A halin yanzu, manyan yawa ana amfani da robobi da kuma polystyrene, wanda da matalauta breathability kuma emit cutarwa abubuwa irin formaldehyde. Duk wadannan sinadaran gini kayan ana amfani ba kawai ga masana'antu da gine-gine amma kuma don gyara na gabatarwa. Don a kalla kadan ajiye halin da ake ciki, akwai irin wannan abu a matsayin "iska". Kuma ba haka ba ne kawai a tube, wanda SUPPLiES sabo ne iska. Saboda haka, da zane na iska ne babban kimiyya. Yadda ya kamata harhada aikin samar da wata dama ga shaka da yardar kaina ko game da zafi inji factory.

Description of zane

Dole ne ka ƙirƙiri sharuddan tunani. Wannan na farko daftarin aiki domin da zane na samun iska ko wasu fasaha makaman. Ya gano dole sigogi na iska a ventilated gine-gine, iska musayar kungiyar, da iri coolants. A lokacin da wadannan ayyuka na bukatar da wadannan bayanai: Dalilin da ginin, halaye na kayan gini da kuma marufai, kofofin, windows, sassan da dakuna da kuma kasa da tsare-tsaren. Fasaha aiwatar da aiki da ake dauka a cikin lissafi ga masana'antu gabatarwa.

lissafi na samun iska

A farko - da sigogi na cikin gida da kuma waje canjin yanayin aka lasafta bisa ga dokokin (SNIP 23-01-99 "Building Climatology" da kuma SNIP 41-01-2003 "HVAC").

Na biyu - a zama dole zafi musayar aka ƙaddara a kan tushen da dokoki kuma cinye kundin na iska da mutum a kowace awa, shan la'akari da zafi yayyo.

Na uku - a lokacin da la'akari da siffofin na cikin dakin an ƙaddara da iri samun iska ake bukata: general musayar kuma gida, tilasta-iska ko shaye, halitta, inji ko gauraye.

A ƙarshe, da zabi na kayan aiki da aka sanya a kan fasaha da tattalin arziki da sharudda.

iska zane samar da iska rarraba lasafta a hanyoyi daban-daban: hijirar ko hadawa, da wadata da kuma kau da iska daga kasa zuwa saman, da iri da wadata iska jiragen sama, da zayyana da yawan da iri diffusers.

Lissafi iska jagora cibiyar sadarwa da za'ayi: da sauti matsa lamba iska yayin da barin bawuloli, sanyi da gicciye sashe bututu, da matsa lamba hasara a cikin cibiyar sadarwa.

Sa'an nan shirya wani kashi cewa nuna wani bayanin da zane na samun iska tsarin: shirin, halaye da kuma wuri na samar raka'a, da bayanin irin kayan da kayan aiki.

iri iska

A masana'antu gini iska zane hada daban-daban iri iska: sauki tsarin for ofishin sarari, da tsarin matsakaici da kuma high mawuyaci ga manyan tsire-tsire a wuraren aiki.

Halitta iska - iska musayar ne saboda da matsa lamba bambanci, da iska dilution da yin amfani da iska ikon, ba tare da yin amfani da musamman kayan aiki da kuma samar da makamashi ta halin kaka.

Wajibi - wannan shi ne iska musayar, wanda aka samar da fasaha kayan: iska conditioners, magoya kuma haka a kan ..

Iri na tilasta samun iska tsarin

By saduwa tilasta samun iska tsarin kasu kashi wadannan iri:

- iska. An powered by da fan, wanda SUPPLiES sabo iska a cikin dakin, amma saboda wani bawul a cikin iska kashe ba zai iya motsawa ta cikin fan na wani daya ko wasu shugabanci. Outflow faruwa ta halitta, da ake ji matsa lamba ta cikin ramummuka a kuma kofofi da tagogi a lokacin bude.

- shaye iska. An sanya ta a fan, wanda ya kawar da stale iska daga cikin dakin, tare da ambaliya ne saboda leaks a kuma kofofi da tagogi aka buɗe.

zayyana iska - wani zane wanda ya nuna da motsi na iska a cikin shaye tsarin. A wannan yanayin, da wadata da kuma sallama da iska ya auku a lokaci guda tare da taimakon musamman fasaha na'urorin. Wannan tsari ne da za'ayi da iri biyu iska. Farko - da hanyar da hadawa iska, a lokacin da tsaftace dakin iska ne gauraye da fitarwa ta hanyar shaye bawuloli. Na biyu - wata hanyar zuwa kau da, a lokacin da sabo iska an ciyar daga kasa da kuma saman sharar samu halitta shugabanci.

More hadaddun iri samun iska da kuma su aikace-aikace

Baya daga cikin halitta, kuma mafi sauki siffofin tilasta, akwai kuma mafi hadaddun. Suna amfani da lokacin da akwai wani zane na masana'antu iska. Alal misali, a cikin shuke-shuke inda, a lokacin da masana'antu tsari na faruwa a manyan zafi tsara, yi amfani da wani "iska shawa" a lokacin da ya kwarara daga chilled iska a wani babban gudu aka kawota a wuri na thermal kadaici. Wani irin iska - shi ne wani "zango". A kare sarari rabo ake kawota chilled iska, sa'an nan kuma rarraba a cikin dakin. A samar, inda manyan gassing, ƙura watsi, kadaici da nakiyoyi, da sabis yin zayyana masana'antu iska, bukatar yin amfani da sosai nagartaccen iri iska, kamar tsammãni (shi sucked najasa iska). Shaye tsarin amfani da masana'antu na iya zama duka obshcheobmennoj (tsammãni) da kuma gida (jirgin tsotsa hoods). Domin lafiya da kuma kariya daga yanayi da matsayin fasahar, wanda suke kunshe a cikin zane na wani m gini iska, na samar da amfani da ƙarin tsarin: iska garkuwoyi da labule gina a samun iska tsarin, da anti-kura tace da waɗanda amfani da sinadaran impurities a hayaki.

A walwa na da zane na samun iska

Iska - ne mai matukar wuya kuma painstaking aiki. Yana bukatar karin ilmi a cikin wannan yanki. Domin sauƙaƙe aikin kwararru, da shirin domin samun iska zane da aka halitta. Kuma wadannan aikace-aikace a lokacin ne quite mai yawa, duka biyu manyan kungiyoyi da ga kasa gogaggen masu amfani. Alal misali, nuna-Calkona aiki a kan tushen da lissafin ta amfani da dabarbari Altshul da kuma damar na'ura mai aiki da karfin ruwa lissafi na bututu. Similar shirye-shirye a cikin bayanai kasuwar tayi yawaita, kamar CADvent, AutoCAD, Ventmaster da sauransu. E., Da wanda za ku iya ba tare da yawa kokarin haifar da ayyukan a 3D, 2D graphics, zane da yawa wasu lissafin.

Domestic iska

Samun iska daga wani Apartment gidan a cikin halitta iska musayar aka tsara bisa ga kullum yarda da kuma wajabta a cikin dokokin nagartacce. Idan wannan shi ne ya bayyana a cikin sauki kalmomi, duk shi ne kamar haka: ta hanyar leaks a windows da kuma ta hanyar bude kofofin ko iska ta taga shiga cikin tsabta iska, kuma ta hanyar samun iska shaft bayyana karkatar da sharar gida. Amma saboda gaskiyar cewa a yanzu kusan dukan gidajen ne roba windows, halitta kwarara zai lalace. Mun yi da zane na tilasta samun iska. Daya daga cikin zabin - domin saita infiltration iska mashiga ruwa, wanda aka located a kan bango ko lagireto. A wannan yanayin, da sabo iska zai zo pre-mai tsanani, wanda sosai dace a cikin hunturu. Shan shi gida wani lokacin da An katange ta gaskiya cewa diverter nuna shaft ba a kowane dakin, amma yafi a cikin gidan wanka, bayan gida, kitchen, kuma hallway. Saboda haka, don m iska wurare dabam dabam a cikin wani Apartment ko mai zaman kansa gidan kofofin suna shigar ci grille. Idan halitta samun iska daga wani Apartment gidan ba kyau isa ya jimre, inji tilasta-kafa. Don yin wannan, musamman magoya aka saka a cikin sallama shaft. Wadannan na'urori zo a cikin daban-daban siffofin. Suna saka a kan garun ƙofar da nawa, ko kuma a cikin sama, kuma shigar a cikin bututu bututu. Wadannan magoya ake kira boye.

Design ma'aunansa na ventilating tsarin

A wani gini, duka a cikin masana'antu da kuma a cikin zaman gidan, shi ya kamata a kafa iska tsarin, amma ba ko da yaushe suna da kudi don su yi ijara da kwararru domin irin wannan mai muhimmanci da kuma alhakin aiki. Saboda haka, wani lokacin shi wajibi ne yin lissafi da kuma kafa da irin wannan kayayyaki. Domin a gare ka ba su sa babban kurakurai a cikin lissafi, za mu ba da wani misali na yadda za a yi lissafi da kuma zane na samun iska a cikin zaman gida. Duk da tsarin bambanta daga juna a yi, sabili da haka, bisa ga yarda norms, ya kamata su da irin wannan shaidar:

• don gabatarwa - 3 m³ awa a 1 m.
• ga tsafta wuraren - 50 m³ awa a 1 m.
• ga dakunan wanka ware - 25 m³ awa ne 1 m².
• Rayuwa dakin dole iska kwarara.

Iri iska ducts da shigarwa na samun iska

A lokacin shigarwa na samun iska ducts aka yi amfani, fasteners, tace bayanai da kayan aiki. Babban wa'azi da shi da zane da shigarwa na iska. Yi kome bisa ga aikin, inda za ka zabi wani takamaiman irin ductwork. M Tsarin ne rectangular da zagaye. The mafi ƙasƙanci iska juriya ne zagaye, dan kadan ya fi girma - rectangular, da kuma babbar - m da kuma Semi-m ducts saboda gaskiyar cewa suna crimped. Saboda haka, babban layin kara a kan ba data, wanda suke kunshe a cikin zane na samun iska da kuma kafuwa aiki via m Tsarin, da kuma amfani da m haɗawar. All ducts ya kamata a makaran tare da ma'adinai ulu su hana sandaro.