Chipset Intel H81: bayani dalla-dalla, da sake dubawa

A mafi m chipset dandali "soket 1150" tare da wani asali sa na aiki - Intel H81. Shi ne game da yiwuwa wannan chipset, kuma za a nan gaba da shi.

Chipset da manyan halaye

Don fara, bari mu magance da cewa a baya da kalmar "guntu". Wannan chipset, wanda aka shigar a kwamfutarka motherboard. Na biyu sunan - da chipset. Har kwanan nan, shi dole ya shafi biyu aka gyara: arewa da kuma kudu da gadoji. Yanzu da northbridge ne hadedde a cikin CPU. A motherboard ya Southbridge, wanda damar da dauki gyara na kwamfuta tsarin da na gefe na'urorin da kuma fadada katunan a PCI ramummuka da PCI Express. Babban sigogi na da wani daga cikin chipset ne kamar haka: a soket, jerin goyon sarrafawa, da wani sa na ke dubawa tashoshin jiragen ruwa da kuma irin memory goyon.

A wani soket daidaitacce da chipset?

Socket - ne CPU soket a kan motherboard. An kafa wani tsakiyar aiki naúrar. Matsayin mai mulkin, a cikin nadi na nuna yawan lambobi. Duk wani motherboard Intel H81 kwamitin da aka mayar da hankali a kan processor mafita dangane da soket 1150. Kuma kawai na goyon bayan tsara CPU "Hasvell" da "Hasvell refresh." A karshen harka, shi yana iya zama dole hažaka da BIOS, cewa chipset fara ayyana a tsakiyar aiki naúrar. Amma mafi m bayani ga soket 1150 - "BroadVell" - ba za a iya shigar a irin wannan motherboards: su basu da goyan bayan wannan sa na tsarin dabaru.

alkuki chipset

Kamar yadda muka gani a baya, da N81 ne a gindi chipset CPU soket 1150 wadda ta aiki ne na baya ko da Intel B85. Haka kuma, da alkuki na chipset - mafi samuwa kwamfuta tsarin da low ta yau nagartacce, matakin yawan aiki. Wannan ne mafi sau da yawa samu a irin wannan motherboards CPU jerin "Celeron", "Pentium", da yawa kasa - "Kor Ay3". Sun yi amfani da irin wannan inji mai kwakwalwa a ofisoshin, makarantu, da kuma a wasu lokuta, a lokacin da musamman bukatun da sarrafa kwamfuta ikon da kwamfuta da aka ba sa a gaba.

Kiyasta kudin mafita dangane da wannan chipset

Tun da N81 ne mafi araha sa na tsarin dabaru, da kuma kudin na shi ne in mun gwada low. Ko Intel B85 ne yafi tsada. A mafi araha motherboards dogara ne a kan N81 za a iya saya don $ 50. Amma akwai kadan more aikin mafita, wanda za a iya saya don $ 63. Amma da mafi tsada motherboards dangane da wannan chipset yi ba bu mai kyau. Alkuki shagaltar da fiye da 63 daloli more mai tarin tsarin dabaru, da yiwuwar wanda shi ne muhimmanci mafi alhẽri daga da N81.

Features

Intel H81 alfahari da wadannan jerin fasaha bayani dalla-dalla:

• Zai yiwu hanzari kawai processor da graphics totur. Amma goyon baya ga kara memory mita ba a aiwatar. Saboda haka, matsakaicin yuwuwar ya bayyana wani CPU "Intel" Corporation da index "K" (cewa shi ne, da wani a bude multiplier) zai yi aiki ba. Eh, da kuma shigar da wani motherboard wani abu mafi m fiye da kasafin kudin "Celeron" ko "Pentiums" gaba daya bai dace ba.

• A motherboard sanye take da kawai 2 ramummuka for installing RAM. Haka kuma, matsakaicin adadin RAM a kwamfuta tsarin ne 16 GB (2 module 8GB). Goyan bayan irin bazuwar damar žwažwalwar - DDR3. Matsakaicin canja aiki memory mita - 1600 MHz. Zaka iya, ba shakka, kuma mafi girma-gudun kayayyaki kokarin kafa a kan wani tsarin jirgin, amma shi ba ya bayar da wani sananne yi. RAM mita atomatik saukad da zuwa 1600 MHz da wasan kwaikwayon matakin zai zama daidai kamar idan tsaye a PC RAM da 1600 MHz.

• Matsakaicin yawan tashoshin jiragen ruwa USB 2.0 misali ne 8, da kuma USB 3.0 - 2.

• Akwai biyu mashigai SATA 2.0 misali don a haɗa a rumbunka drive, m jihar drive, kuma Tantancewar drive. Daidai wannan yawan SATA 3.0 mashigai na kama dalilai.

• 6 mashigai PCIe 2.0 fadada katunan domin shigarwa sadãki a H81 Express.

• A semiconductor guntu chipset kerarre daidai bisa ga wannan masana'antu tsari a matsayin CPU (14 nm).

• Heat chipset kunshin ne 4.1 watts.

Motherboards daga Asus

A yawa na shigarwa-matakin motherboards sayar a kan Intel H81-tushen. Asus, misali, kawai 6 yayi kama da mafita dangane da wannan chipset. A mafi m daga gare su - H81I-Plus. Wannan motherboard da aka sanya a cikin nau'i factor mATX. Yana yana 2 ramummuka ga RAM, wani Ramin ga graphics katin da kuma wani sosai kananan size, wanda damar ta yin amfani da a m kwamfuta tsarin.

A irin wannan tsari ne a cikin Asus H81M-Plus, amma kawai size ne ta ƙara, kuma akwai uku ƙarin PCI Express 1.0 ramummuka. Amma a nan ke da tsari factor ne guda - mATX. Wannan motherboard ba ya samun a yi amfani da m tsarin. Uku mafi motherboards - H81M-A, H81M-C da H81M-E - daban-daban daga H81I-Plus wani sa na ke dubawa aike mashigai. Ga sauran, shi ne kusan m yanke shawara a kan tushen da Intel H81, mATX-format da tare da wannan matakin na aiki.

Daga cikin dukkan baya da aka jera motherboard ne muhimmanci daban-daban Asus H81-Plus, wanda aka sanya a cikin ATX format. An kara samu uku PCI ramummuka.

Solutions daga MSI

A irin wannan halin da ake ciki tare da chipset Intel H81 da wani abu manufacturer na motherboards - by MSI. Mafi yawan su suna sanya a cikin nau'i factor mATX. A mafi m daga gare su - N81M-N81M-E33 da P33, wanda zai iya yanzu za a saya don $ 50. Bambanci tsakanin su da aka shigar a kan tsarin kwamitin hoto mashigai. A farko shi ne DVI-D da kuma D-Sub, kuma a karo na biyu maimakon na DVI-D yana da wani HDMI. Sauran shi ne m motherboards. A mafi araha ATX motherboard format ne N81-P33. Ya bambanta daga baya tattauna N81M-P33 kawai da size da uku ƙarin ramummuka ga PCI fadada cards.

Gigabyte kuma ta motherboards

Intel chipsets suna ko da yaushe a yarda a sami daban-daban mafita dangane guda chipset. Amma a nan shi ne wani abu manufacturer na motherboards, "Gigabyte" motherboards ko ta yaya sa duk da motherboards dogara ne a kan N81 ne kusan m. Dukan su suna ta kaddamarda GA-H81M (ga form factor mATX) da GA-H81 (ATX motherboards). A ƙarshen prefix tsarin rubutu da aka kara, wanda characterizes BIOS version da kuma samuwar ƙarin mai waya musaya. Sauran matakin na aiki domin mafita a kan tushen da N81 daga manufacturer kama da Asus da MSI.

reviews

Intel chipsets da 'yan zamaninsu da m daura to takamaiman kasuwar segments. Kuma da gwarzo wannan labarin ne wani shigarwa-matakin bayani. Shi ne cikakke ga kasafin kudin kwamfuta tsarin.

Wani abu sabon abu ba a sa ran daga gare shi. A wannan za a iya ce game da yin wasan kwaikwayon matakin dangane da wannan chipset. A sakamakon haka, masu reviews ne ware a cikin na farko samuwar motherboards da su low cost. A wannan matakin na aiki ishe wani makaranta ko ofishin tushen PC motherboard H61.

sakamakon

Intel H81 kyau kwarai bayani ne ga gina tushe na kwamfuta tsarin. Shi ne cikakke ga undemanding masu amfani. A nan gaba, shi lalle ba zai iya hažaka - dandali sake zagayowar ya zo ga ƙarshe, a 1150, da kuma ta sauya shawara a kan tushen da 1151.