Church a kan Blood (Ekaterinburg). Tarihi na Haikalin Ubangiji-on-Blood (Ekaterinburg)

Za ka iya ji sau da yawa tambaya: "Me ne tarihi ya koyar da kõme ba?" Amsa shi ne ba zai yiwu ba, ba shi yiwuwa a shawo kan pessimists cewa mugunta zai har yanzu za a ci su da kyau, ko kuma cewa gaskiya za ta fi. An misali ne daya daga cikin bakin ciki shafukan da Rasha tarihi game da abu Church na jini. Ekaterinburg Ipatiev House - inda a shekarar 1918 da iyali na karshe Rasha Sarkin sarakuna, aka hallaka, kuma a shekarar 1981 ta mambobi an canonized shahidai da kuma canonized da Orthodox Church a 2000.

tarihi laifi

Hakika, da matattu ba su san cewa kusan shekara ɗari da su gyara, canonized shahidai da kuma dubban mutanen da za su zo da wuri na mutuwa. Amma me ya sa live, da gaban daruruwan tarihi misalai, ba su san cewa da ƙarni da mugunta zai kasance har yanzu mugunta? Yana da wuya a sami kalmomi cewa ba magana game da Rasha stereotyped phrases, amma yana da gaske mai girma, da babbar kasa da ban tausayi rabo. Evidence wannan ne da yawa.

Tashin hankalin da sarauta iyali - inexplicable, bakin ciki sosai babi, da kuma wani halin kaka na tarihi tsari bayyana mai raɗaɗi kisan yara. Watakila duk dauloli da su m pages, amma da hali na Romanovs game da wakilainsu wani lokacin kawai ban mamaki. Turanci dan uwan yi kome ba don fursunoni hukuncin wulakanci da mutuwa, ta ce kome ba, kuma Jamus, ko da yake Alexandra ya Jamus. Da kuma yadda tare da dukan Romanovs ba ya so ya san game da nasarorin da Rasha a zamanin mulkin Fedor Alekseevich.

Mene ne Ipatiev House

A tsarist Rasha sosai mai daraja sana'a na injiniya. Garin-Mikhailovsky ne ko da wani labari da wannan sunan. Shi ne mai fairly m da kuma girmamawa a sashen dutsen, na yawan jama'ar. The m iya iya zuwa rayuwa a wata biyu-labarin qasaita. Amma zai iya kwatanta Nikolai Ipatiev, wata} m, cewa sunansa ya tabbata ta hanyar da zamanai, da gidan mai suna bayan shi - Ipatiev, razed a kasa - da za a buga a cikin zane, kashi na] aukacin gungu - Church a kan Blood, Ekaterinburg zai sake samu ta tarihi sunan, da kuma a Rasha za su zama daya more wuri mai tsarki?

Hoton na Boris Yeltsin, dã mun kasance yawa nicer idan ya umurni da a 70s aka ba rushe Ipatiev gidan.

Gyara tarihi zãlunci

A shekarar 1990, a kan site na mutuwa daga gidan sararta devotees sanya farko giciye. Its rushe da kuma sake saita muddin shafin da aka ba sanya karkashin kariya da coci. Tana da kusan shekaru 13 tun da farko na daukaka na Cross, kuma a wuri na shahidai mutuwa a 2003, ya aka tsarkake wani kyakkyawan gungu, wanda ya zama sananne a duniya a karkashin sunan Church a kan Blood (Ekaterinburg). A garin sunan da aka kara wa sunan coci ko da yaushe, watakila, ba za a rikita batun tare da St. Petersburg Cathedral, gina a kan site da mutuwar Alexander II da Liberator. A Rasha, akwai wani gidan ibada a kan Blood - Uglich, inda ya da wuka, mutuwa ta Tsarevich Dmitry. Cikakken sunan Yekaterinburg Church - Memorial Church a Blood a Karimci, ya tsarkaka daga All Saints Resplendent a Rasha Land. Cancanta, wani kyakkyawan sunan, mai ban mamaki asali zane, sosai da kwarjini da taƙama gungu, wanda tsaye a kan wani tsauni, a kan tudun Hawan Yesu zuwa sama.

barrantacce da wadanda

Duk wannan ya sa da abu na Haikalin-on-Blood (Ekaterinburg) kyawawa makõma ga dubban mahajjata da kuma yawon bude ido. Bugu da kari, shi ne kullum ziyarci da farko mutane Jihar kuma babban jami'in wakilan malamai a kasashen da dama. Shi ne m. A karshe sarki na wata babbar girma da iko, ya daina ikon aikin kafin isowa na Bolsheviks, matarsa, biyar 'yan mata matasa, sosai lafiya yaron, da kuma wasu abokansa - fiye da za ka iya gaskata kashe su? Kawai m psyche da ikonsa na kafofin watsa labarai. Cewa akwai wani scene daga cikin fim "Lenin a cikin 18th shekara," a lokacin da wani talakawa ma'aikacin reassures Gorky, wanda ya zo da shugaba da neman gafara da na sarki. Simple ma'aikacin ya ce ya na zaune a kan ba idan "bloodsucker" su hallaka ba.

A wahalhalu na yi

Sha'awar a tarihin Haikalin-on-Blood (Ekaterinburg). A lokacin elapsed tun da saye da ƙasar ga coci gina haikalin, yana da wani yawa na events: m, a shekarar 1991 da kuma tarzomar events. A shekarar 2000, Nicholas II da iyalinsa suna canonized, kuma a cikin wannan shekara, an aza a tushe na kafuwar nan gaba haikali na farko da dutse. Yi ya fara sarki Alexei II. Saboda nerazberih, wanda shi ne ko da yaushe cike kusa da babban farkon, asalin daftarin Ifraimu K. amince kafin shekarar 1991, da aka soke da kuma soma wani sabon - V. Morozov, V. Grachev da G. Mazaeva. Mafi kusanta zagaye kwanan daga kwanan watan da mutuwa daga gidan sararta - 85 shekaru, da kuma son bayar da, a karshe, haraji ga m wadanda bayar da wani rikodin taki na yi, wanda aka gudanar a biyu canjawa 300 magina. yaƙin neman zaɓe "Karrarawa na tuba" aka za'ayi, wanda a yarda da kudi tattara (as ko da yaushe ya faru a Rasha - a tsattsarkan dalili, dukan duniya) jefa 11 karrarawa ga belfry na coci. Suka makale da baya a 2002, da kuma most, 5-ton, tare da low timbre - a 2003. Ya kamata a lura cewa Alexander Novikov, mawãƙi kuma mawaki, da aka ga Mafarin da kuma aiki takara a rokan kudi.

Very ado yanki kusa da Hawan Yesu zuwa sama nunin faifai wani sabon abu - Church a zub da jini. Ekaterinburg ya samu wani sabon ma'anar - wani wuri na tuba.

A musamman abun da ke ciki bayani

A tunatarwa na Mũnãnan ayyuka aikata a nan ne m compositional bayani - Haikali kamar yadda ya tashi, ya kuma hau kan laifi scene. A cikin foreground ne a mayar da wani ɓangare na Ipatiev gidan, located a gindi daga cikin coci. A nan, a cikin ginshiki, shi ne "harbe-harben" dakin, wanda aka gina a kan tabo gaske. Lokacin da murmurewa shi an kunã mãsu alfãhari Incorporated kiyaye bayan da rushe ragowar. Nan, tana kusa da bagaden, gidan kayan gargajiya, nunawa dakin tare da kujeru 160. "Da harbe-harben" dakin da kuma bagaden wakiltar ƙananan funerary haikalin sadaukar ban tausayi taron, yayin da babba, malale, lokacin da haske, sadaukar memory na mai tsarki.

Mutane da yawa majami'u yana Ekaterinburg. Church a kan Blood (photo a haɗe) - daya daga cikin mafi girma mafi kyau ba kawai a cikin wannan birni, amma kuma a Rasha.

haikali na'urar

Its yanki ne 3000 murabba'in mita. mita. A tsawo daga cikin biyar-domed gini ya tashi zuwa 60 mita. Style haikali Rasha-Byzantine, wato gina wanda aka mika a zamanin ƙarshe Rasha sarki. Wannan ne bisa ga marubuta ya kamata alamar dangane da sau, da kuma burgundy-ja dutse, wanda ado da facade zuwa tsawo na 9 mita - da jini zub da nan. Ginin da aka gina don haka da cewa saman Haikalin, NUNA madawwami haske lit a cikin girmamawa ga dukan tsarkaka, da aka gani a duhu wuri na kisa da sarauta iyali. Kewayen kewaye da Haikalin ne tagulla icons daga cikin mafi waliyai tsarkaka a Rasha - 48 guda. Space tsakanin su, sanya a cikin nau'i na arches, sukan yi wa ado sharhin, an ɗauko Psalter.

Lovely icons cewa kana so ka gani

Ko wani sauki bayanin yayi magana m asali tsarin located a Haikalin-on-Blood, Ekaterinburg. Gumaka kuma wannan wuri mai tsarki cancanci da kansa m kalmomi. Kansa iconostasis ne a cikin dakin da ke ƙasa saman, da most Dome. Shirya a da'irar da taga, da wuri - wani tudu, akwai ko da yaushe wani yawa na haske. A rana kwanaki, musamman kyau iconostasis na rare farin marmara. Shi ne babban isa - da tsawo na 13 mita span nisa kai 30. Sam ain iconostasis ci gaba da sanya bitar "Terem" a karkashin jagorancin Simonenko. A shi ne na musamman gumaka. Daya daga cikin su, Ya sanya daga Ural duwatsu masu daraja a cikin style of Byzantine mosaics, aka sadaukar domin St. Nikolayu Chudotvortsu. A aikin da aka yi "Uraldragmet-Holding". A hagu reshe suna located gumaka sadaukar da shahidai a - cikin 'yan gidan sarauta.

Musamman girmamawa icon na Uwar Allah "Three Hands" - wani lu'u-lu'u na wannan m iconostasis. Musamman da aka located a cikin Haikali, da ciwon daji na kaya daga Serafima Sarovskogo.

Za ka iya magana game da wannan m wuri mai yawa, amma shi ne mafi alhẽri ga shi. Far yada daraja na da kyau na hadaddun kira Haikalin Blood (Ekaterinburg). A yawon shakatawa a nan ne mafi zama da mafi m ga baƙi daga duk maki na kasar da kuma kasashen waje, wanda aka sani ga ban tausayi rabo daga gidan sararta. Akwai da yawa hotels, shirya m talla da kuma m hanyoyi. Wannan Haikali ya da lu'u-lu'u na Rasha Orthodoxy.