Ciki: nufi, size da kuma jeri na kayan aiki

Na ciki tube amfani duka biyu bincike da warkewa dalilai. Wannan na'urar ya sa ya yiwu don su bincika abinda ke ciki na gastrointestinal fili da kuma, idan ya cancanta, da duodenum. Azahiri ciki bincike - shi ne mai taushi roba tube. Dangane da aikace-aikace da shi na iya zama na daban-daban diameters: ƙanana da manyan.

A wasu lokuta, rubũta ji da

Probing da ciki - wani m, kuma mai lafiya hanya. Yana za a iya sanya a cikin da yawa cututtuka, kamar na ciki miki, gastritis, reflyuksornaya cuta, ciki atony, ileus da sauransu. Bugu da kari, da na ciki da tube amfani ga wucin gadi abinci mai gina jiki na postoperative marasa lafiya.

Amfani da wani bincike dauki ciki lavage ga guba spoiled abinci ko poisons. Har ila yau flushing gabansa aka yi a shigar da ciki bude stenosis a yanayin saukan rabuwa ta hanyar da ciki mucosa na mai guba abubuwa, misali, a cikin hali na koda gazawar.

Nau'in na yi bincike. m bincike

Bari mu bayyana mafi m ciki tube. A size daga roba tube:

• tsawon daga 70 zuwa 80 cm.
• zuwa 12 mm a diamita.
• ƙurewar lumen na 0.8 mm.

A distal ƙarshen tube da za a gabatar a cikin ciki, an taso keya. Shi ne ake kira mai makafi. Na biyu karshen da bincike da ake kira bude. Dan kadan sama curvature ne biyu m ramukan. Ta hanyar su, da abinda ke ciki na ciki shiga cikin bincike. Bayan 40, 45 da kuma 55 cm daga taso ƙarshen buga lakabin. Su dace da zurfin nutsewa, cewa shi ne, da nisa daga hakori jere da ciki ƙofar.

Amma, irin wannan bincike da ake amfani da ciki wanke-wanke ko lokaci daya samu na ciki abinda ke ciki.

stilet

Wannan na'urar ne wani bakin ciki roba tube, wanda tsawon shi ne 1.5 m. A diamita wannan tube ba ya wuce 3 mm. Karshen wanda aka gabatar a cikin ciki, sanye take da wani musamman m roba ko zaitun azurfa. Oliva yana da takware ga abinda ke ciki na ciki. A cikin tube alama uku alamomi: 45, 70, 90. Wadannan ayyana zurfin da nutse. A wannan yanayin 45 cm - nesa daga dentition kafin shiga ciki 'yar jakar, 70 cm - nesa daga dentition kafin da pylorus, 90 cm - da bincike ne a Vater nono.

Ki haɗiye wani bakin ciki tube shi ne sauƙin. Ya wuya Yanã gag reflex da za a iya located in ciki na dogon lokaci. Wannan damar yin amfani da bakin ciki bincike wajen saka idanu da rabuwa na ciki ruwan 'ya'yan itace da kuma zuwa ga gudanar da fractional samfurin abun ciki isssleduemoy kogo.

Domin hanci gwamnati, na bakin ciki bincike ta amfani da taushi tube ba tare da zaituni. Irin wannan bincike shi ne sauƙin shiga da kuma za ka iya amfani da shi domin tsawon yawa. A mafi yawan lokuta, hanci bincike kafa bayan rikitarwa ayyukan, ko na ciki da atony.

Bincikar, duodenale

Irin wannan na ciki da bincike domin gabatarwar a cikin duodenum. Designate irin gabansa a lokuta na hanta ko biliary fili cuta. Aspirate bincike damar domin nazarin Mark bile. Bincike da aka yi a cikin wani nau'i na m roba tubing wanda diamita ba ya wuce 5 mm. Bincike tsawon 1.5 m. A karshen nutsa cikin zurfin ciki, an bayar da wani m karfe zaitun tare da ramukan. The yawa na thickening -. 2 zuwa 0.5 cm a kan tube tasirin amfani don sarrafa nutse. Su location - 40 (45), 70 da kuma 80 cm daga zaituni. A mafi lamba wajen nuna nesa daga gaban hakora ga papilla (da duodenum).

Da bukatar enteral (bincike) Power

A wasu cututtuka, marasa lafiya sami parenteral abinci mai gina jiki. Wannan yana nufin cewa na gina jiki da ake gabatar a cikin jiki intravenously, bypassing da gastrointestinal fili. Amma wannan ikon da aka ba ko da yaushe barata, tun da sinadarin gina jiki sha tsari na narkewa kamar fili yana mai yawan abũbuwan amfãni. A tsari na gabatar da sinadarin gina jiki da mafita a cikin ciki, ko kuma kananan hanji da aka kira enteral abinci mai gina jiki. A saboda wannan dalili, na bakin ciki ciki bincike da shugaba. Enteral tube ciyar hana degenerative canje-canje a cikin hanji bango. Domin kara dawo da muhimmanci sosai.

staging bincike

Don yadda ya kamata a kafa a ciki tube, da mãsu haƙuri a shirye domin magudi. Idan shi ne a cikin tunani, bayyana nuances na hanya. Tabbata ga auna da matsa lamba, bugun jini da kuma duba airway.

Production da gavage ta bakin bukatar aunawa da nisa daga thread hakora ga cibiya (da nisa daga cikin dabino). Daidai alamar da aka sanya a kan bututu daga makafi karshen. Paramedic zama gefen haƙuri kuma wuraren taso karshen tushen harshe. Next, da mãsu haƙuri aikin hadiya ƙungiyoyi, da kuma paramedic inganta bincike tube ga m alamomi.

Lokacin da kafa da bincike ta hanyar wani hanci pre vymeryat nesa daga protruding rabo daga hanci da kunne lobe, sa'an nan daga tip zuwa da xiphoid tsari na sternum. A cikin tube 2 ne amfani da lakabin.