Comedy AS Griboyedov ta "Bone ya tabbata daga wit" - a takaice

A Rasha adabi akwai ayyuka wanda rabo - taba Fade, ko da yaushe zama da ban sha'awa, da dacewa, Topical da kuma a bukatar ta sabon ƙarni na karatu. Daya daga cikinsu - da m comedy Griboyedov.

Sake karanta "Bone ya tabbata daga wit" sake

Griboyedov comedy "Bone ya tabbata daga wit", a takaice dai abun ciki na wanda aka, a gaskiya, rage zuwa bayanin irin uku-rana tsaya a Moscow Chatsky, halitta a furor daga cikin masu karatu. Rubuta a 1824, da shekara kafin a Decembrist tawaye, shi a zahiri ya hura tashi da jama'a ta seditious ciki, kuma ta protagonist, Peter A. Chatsky riskarsa kamar wani gaskiya neman sauyi, "Carbonaro" bãyar da m zamantakewa da siyasa ra'ayoyi da kuma akida.

Reading da comedy "Bone ya tabbata daga wit" (summary), mu koma zuwa ga ubangijinsa Moscow na farkon karni na 19th. Safe gidan Famusov arziki mutum, wanda ke zaune a cikin hadisin na tsohon mulkin gargajiya baya. Ya riqe wani ma'aikatan bãyĩNa waɗanda suka tsõron gandun daji wuta, da gidansa, m, ko da yaushe bude to daraja iyalansu, da zũriyarsu, ya bada yau da kullum da bukukuwa da yin jihãdin ba 'yarsa Sophia ga arziki, da kyau-haife mallaki gidaje, "Siyasa saurayi" tare da mai kyau gado ko jarumi soja darajõji maɗaukaka.

Nazarin da ban mamaki aiki, "Bone ya tabbata daga wit", a takaice abin da za mu bincika, ba za mu iya gane irony da wanda mawãƙi tana nufin Famusov. Ya bayyana a fage a lokacin da bawa buga Lisa zuwa Sophia, wata yarinya tace ya, domin ya hana abin da ya faru na safe. Bayan duk, Sophia ne cikin soyayya da mahaifinta, da sakataren "rootless" Molchalin, kuma idan ya sami "kamar wata", shi ya yi fushi ne da gaske mugun abu ne. Wannan shi ne abin da ya faru, amma Sofia kulawa don fita da kai mahaifinsa fushi da kanka da kuma masõyansa.

FAMUSOV a shekara, yarda da kansa, kuma yana ganin ya mutum ya cancanci koyi. A wannan yanayi, ya ce mata, 'yar didactic tirade, zagi sabon salo a wucewa da dokokin da ba matasa da yawa nufin da kuma tilasta a yi koyi da waje model a riguna, hali da kuma ilimi.

Aikace aikace a "Bone ya tabbata daga wit" - a takaice ya nuna wannan - suna hanzari gwamnatin a kan dokokin na ban mamaki art. Daya scene bayan wani hanzari, da kuma yanzu Lisa da Sofia kadai. Famusov ya bai yabe isasshen Molchalin, ya timidity, m, m disposition, kunna kiɗa, abin da suka kasance sunã aikatãwa dukan dare. Lisa ne yafi kamar tsohon aboki na Mrs. - Chatsky cewa shekaru uku da tafiya kasashen waje. A ra'ayi na Lisa, ya ke kaifin baki, witty harshe, tare da yana da fun da kuma ban sha'awa. Amma Sophia Chatsky - ƙwaƙwalwar na rabin na yaro shekaru, ba more, da kuma Molchalin ƙwarai shi ne a yanzu da yawa kusa biting wit Bitrus Andreyevich.

Nan da nan wani bawan bushãra da isowa na Chatsky. Wuya ya bayyana a cikin falo, ya jefa kansa a gaban Sophia a cinyoyinta, sumbatan hannunta, ya bata sha'awa ta kyakkyawa, tambaye shi ko ta so shi, idan manta. Sophia kunya irin wannan matsin lamba, saboda gwarzo behaves kamar yadda idan akwai shekaru uku baya, kamar yadda idan suka rabu kawai jiya, sani game da juna da kuma duk kusa yadda yaro.

Next, tattaunawar jũya zuwa juna abokai, da kuma Sofia tabbatar da cewa Chatsky duk suna da muhimmanci a cikin al'umma ridicules kowa da kowa cewa harshensa ya zama sharper kuma mafi m. Magana Molchalin ya Abin mamaki jawabin cewa ya dole ne riga sanya wani aiki - yanzu "m" a babban girma da ni'ima. A mafi babbar sha'awa a cikin kalmomi na gwarzo, ƙasar kuma da hankali yarinya ya gaya masa. Daya daga cikin na karshe na jawabinta - rada zuwa gefen: "Ba wani mutum - Maciji"

Chatsky ruxani da, je gida don canza daga hanyar, yanã tõno kawunansu a kan babban ga shi da tambaya: "Ta yaya to da shi a zahiri tana nufin Sophia, ba tsaya m da ku, kuma idan ji sun sanyaya saukar, to, wanda aka yanzu aiki ta zuciya?"

Bugu da ƙari kuma, idan muka bincika a "Bone ya tabbata daga wit" (summary) na ayyuka, da key episode zai ziyarci Skalozub - martinet, yin wani aiki a kan shugabannin comrades, babban ignoramus wanda ba zai iya bayyana tunaninsu da kuma ba da sanin kome ba ne amma Yarjejeniya. Duk da haka FAMUSOV ba rabu da shi, saboda Kanar - mai girma jam'iyyar Sophia! Parish Chatsky warware da idyll. Hero na muhawara da su, ya musanta monologue Famusov cewa daya dole rayuwa a cikin tsohon hanya, kamar Maxim, famusovskogo kawun. By da adulation, munafunci, wulakanci da flattery samu wani garabasa wuri a cikin kotu. Paul Afanasievich hukunci yanzu lokaci, ba ya girmama tsohon kwana, da "ubanninsu" kuma suka tsõratar da Chatsky a lokacin da ya lafazi da ya shahara soliloquy "Wãne ne alƙalai?" Da wani kukan cewa saurayi, "Carbonaro", yana so ya wa'azi, " 'yanci" da kuma ba ya sanin ikon, ya gudanar fita daga cikin dakin.

Wani muhimmin episode - Sophia gani MOLCHALIN da dama daga wani doki, da kuma ta kusan faints tare da tashin hankali - ta ba ta da kansa ya tafi. Chatsky amma bai yi imani da cewa wannan yarinya, da ta hankali, da ilimi da kuma karfin fahimta mutane, za a iya kwashe ta da irin wannan jerk. Bayan magana da Molchalin kadai, Peter A. rinjayu da meanness, pettiness, su karye, toadying interlocutor da kuma ƙarasa da cewa, ya ba zaba Sophia.

A "Bone ya tabbata daga wit" karanta a takaice dai karshe mataki abun ciki da daraja musamman da hankali. The ball to Famusov tattara cream na aristocratic Moscow. Kowane hali aka rubuta fitar Griboyedov masterful, m, kuma tare suka wakilci a kowa yana da hoto na autocratic mulkin gargajiya al'umma a cikin mafi munin na da bayyananen: retrograde, servility da jahilci da rashin ilimi, blatant wawanci da kuma meanness. Saboda duk da irin wannan yardar yi ĩmãni Sophia ji game da hauka Chatsky, daukowa da kuma yada a kusa da birnin.

Razana saurayi guduwa daga Moscow, inda ya kasance ba "mahayi more." Kunyar Sofia, tabbatar tir, tir da komai MOLCHALIN. Amma, mafi muhimmanci, ya ci FAMUSOV - damemu da ikon nobility. Bayan Chatsky - shi ne na farko ãyã, kuma na gaba za a wasu - live serf kamar saba, ba su iya.