Construction "Akkuyu" - nukiliya ikon shuka a Turkey. Asalin da rabo daga cikin aikin

A cikin 'yan shekaru, dangantakar da ke tsakanin Rasha da kuma Turkey, a matsayin dumi da kuma sada zumunci sai a watan Nuwamba shekarar 2015, rincabewa gunaguni ƙwarai. Dalilin wannan kuwa shi ne m mataki na Turkiyya gwamnatin nufin a Rasha Su-24 m. Da farko flushed RF ikon nuna wani m niyyar daskare duk hadin gwiwa ayyukan, kamar "Turkish Stream" da kuma gina "Akkuyu" NPP a Turkey, duk da haka, shi ya bayyana a kan lokaci da cewa takunkumi Ya hõre ta a Turkey ba to sun hada da irin matakai. Idan "Turkish Stream" ne sosai na kowa su ji labarai ko karanta a cikin jaridu, a kan makamashin nukiliya shuka "Akkuyu" a kafofin watsa labarai da rahotanni da ɗan ƙasa. Menene wannan aikin da kuma yadda ya yi da ra'ayin irin wannan sikelin?

Asalin da mahalarta na aikin "Akkuyu" NPP

A farko na aikin labarai game da aikin bayyana Janairu 13, 2010: mataimakin firaministan kasar Igor Sechin da kuma ministan makamashi da albarkatun kasa na Turkey Taner Yildiz ya sanar da farkon na hadin gwiwa aiki a kan gina wani nukiliya ikon shuka a kudancin bakin tekun na Turkey, a lardin Mersin. "Akkuyu" NPP, saboda haka, shi ne mafi girma a lokacin baratar da hadin gwiwa aikin na Rasha da kuma Turkey. A nan gaba, shi ne ya gano ya kuma suna da aikin mahalarta: OJSC "AEP" (general zanen), JSC "Atomstroyexport" (general dan kwangila), JSC "Damuwa" (Technical Abokin ciniki) da kuma JSC Akkuyu nukiliya ikon shuka (aikin masu da kuma masu zuba jari). Har ila yau, aikin ya shafi FGBU Research Center "Kurchatov Institute", bauta a matsayin kimiyya shawara, da kuma OOO "Inter-WorleyParsons 'lasisi shawara.

Main halaye na shirya "Akkuyu" NPP

Mene ne makamashin nukiliya, wanda a shekarar 2011 da kuma gina Turkish kuma Rasha masana a kan wannan rana? "Akkuyu" (NPP) chetyrohblochnoy tsara tare da wani total ikon fitarwa na 4800 wutar. Rubuta nukiliya reactors da za a yi amfani da a tashar, aka zaba VVER-1200 - shi ne wani aiki na da irin wannan reactors Rasha ya lashe m domin gina NPP "Akkuyu." Gabatarwa na farko naúrar da shuka a cikin aiki da aka shirya domin 2020, na biyu - a 2021, uku da ta huɗu, bi da bi, a 2022 da kuma 2023, bi da bi.

Hali na gida yawan zuwa da gina makaman nukiliya ikon shuke-shuke

Plot Akkuyu (yawon shakatawa AK Kuyu -. «White To"), a kan wanda aikin ne underway a kan gina wani nukiliya ikon shuka, located in zumunta kusanci zuwa ga yawan cibiyoyin na Mersin da Byuyyukedzheli. Ba dukan mazauna yankin maraba da shirin na kasashen biyu domin gina makaman nukiliya ikon shuka "Akkuyu." Makaman nukiliya ikon shuke-shuke, a ra'ayi, iya adversely shafi biyu da yanayi da kuma kiwon lafiya. Waɗanda suka ji game da nukiliya masifa a chernobye kuma a cikin NPP "Fukushima", har ma fiye da tsananta kai ƙararrakinsa adawa da ci gaban da aikin. Don da yawan garuruwa na kusa bai zama wanda aka azabtar da misinformation, a Mersin kuma zã fara aiki Byuyyukedzheli bayanai cibiyoyin, wanda ba kawai haskaka Turkish jama'a da su aikin kanta, amma kuma magana a more daki-daki game da abũbuwan amfãni daga makamashin nukiliya.

Ilimi Turkish kwararru a Rasha

A halin yanzu a Rasha, horar da fiye da daruruwan Turkish dalibai a Jami'ar Moscow Engineering Physics Cibiyar (National nukiliya Research University). The aiki na malamai - shirya dalibai aiki a high-matakin nukiliya ikon shuka. Turkish masana, ban da horo kai tsaye zuwa ganuwar da jami'a, yi horo da kuma fasaha cibiyoyin "Rosatom". Bayan wucewa duk matakai na digiri zama mambobi ne na babbar tawagar masana, wanda za a sanya wa "Akkuyu" tashar. NPP - wani hadadden kuma, a cikin hali na rashin iyawa na ma'aikatan, m yi, don haka irin rawa ba kawai da m wucewa na shakka, amma kuma wani fahimtar da asalinta, don haka zabin da nema shi ne musamman mai tsanani a shekarar 2011.

NPP "Akkuyu" al'adar aikin bayan abubuwan da suka faru na Nuwamba 2015

Yana da har yanzu da wuya a ce ko akalla daya reactor "Akkuyu" NPP a shekarar 2020 da aka sa a cikin aiki. Turkey yi niyyar ci gaba hadin gwiwa tare da kasar Rasha a kan muhimmanci hadin gwiwa ayyukan, amma dangantakar da ke tsakanin kasashen biyu kasance siga - ayyana takunkumi kai sakamako, wannan tambaya da su warware ba. Duk da haka, duka biyu Turkish kuma Rasha kafofin watsa labarai a daya murya ce game da sauka a hankali Warming dangantakar, kazalika babu wata da'awa a kan halin yanzu manyan ayyukan. domin gina makaman nukiliya ikon shuka aiki ba kare, wanda ke nufin wani m yiwuwar aiwatar da shirin a dace hanya.