Tã na'ura gun NSVT: Siffar, halaye da kuma bayanin

Machine bindigogi a lokacin da suka bayyanar da wani hadari dangana ga manyan bindigogi Categories: ikon wadannan makamai aka karin yau. Bugu da ƙari, mãsu nauyi "stankachi" da damar da za su gudanar ko da jefa wuta, sabõda haka, da manyan bindigogi da tsarin za su iya, har ma tare da tashin hankali, da ya shafi ko a yau ma. Kazalika da zai yiwu, wannan rubutu ya tabbatar da almara na'ura gun NSVT, kuma aka sani da suna "The Rock".

Fage da manufar

Yana nufin kututturan manyan-zamo (12.7 mm). Yana da aka halitta da wadannan dalilai:

• Danniya da kuma kawar da wuta da maki kazalika ɗauka da sauƙi sulke da motocin.
• Aiki a kan taru haske kayan da manpower da makiya a nesa daga sama zuwa daya da rabi zuwa biyu kilomita.
• Za a iya amfani da iska tsaro da makamai ya hallaka hari tashi a tsawon har zuwa daya da rabi kilomita.

Soviet m harsashi 12,7h108 yarda da su na yin cikkaken kewayon daban-daban matsaloli, kamar yadda aka samar a daban-daban bambancin (kuma ciki har da misali da makamai sokin harsasai):

• Armor-sokin incendiary.
• Burbushi-makamai-sokin incendiary.
• Special incendiary, nan take mataki.

Ta yaya ne wannan gun?

Aiki a kan wani sabon na'ura gun aka fara a farkon 60-ies karni na karshe, tun a wannan lokacin karshe akwai bukatar gaba daya maye gurbin m DSHK (DShKM). Af, daga baya rubutu tawagar dauki bangare a cikin gasar ga halittar guda gun 7,62h54 zamo, amma sai lashe Kalashnikov.

Af, inda ya yi da sunan "NSVT gun"? Dikodi mai sauki ne, tun da shi ne wani acronym kafa ta farko haruffa daga cikin sunayen da na halitta na wadannan makamai: Nikitin, Sokolov, Volkov. A subscript "T" tsaye ga "tank", amma sau da yawa ake magana a kai a matsayin bambance-bambancen da dakaru.

Musamman domin samar da sabon makamai daga karce shuka a Uralsk birni aka gina shi. Don matsar da akwai mutane da yawa da ma'aikata, da kuma na "makaman" biranen Tula, Izhevsk da Kovrov. Tare, suka gudanar ya halicci gaba daya musamman fasahar makamai, wanda, har zuwa wannan rana ba a yi amfani da ko ina:

• Rifling ta shirya electrochemical maimakon inji aiki. Wannan zai rage girman da alama na microscopic lalacewar gangar jikin, da kara yawan lokaci na da amfani a sau da yawa.
• Thermal tempering da aka gudanar a wani wuri jam'iyya, wanda sanya shi yiwuwa a kai uniform hardening, ba tare da lahani.
• Jet Chrome kawai barreled tashar ma ƙwarai qara ta fama survivability.

A cikin zane tsari, da kuma na farko filin gwaji a cikin shiri na "Cliff" ya mai yawa canje-canje, mafi yawansu ba su da nufin kyautata survivability na makamai, kazalika ta matsakaicin simplification.

masana'antu site

Bugu da kari ga USSR, sanya NSVT gun a India, Bulgaria da kuma Poland. Af, da lasisi ga "The Rock" da aka ruwaito zuwa su tare da hakkin ya samar da T-72 tankuna. An sani cewa a irin wannan ƙuduri ya ma Iran, amma, a fili, da wuya ya tabbatar da samar da inji bindigogi a yankin ƙasarta, kuma bai yi aiki ba.

fama da aikace-aikacen

NSVT farko gun an samu nasarar gwada a Afghanistan. A farkon watanni na yaki garesu amfani na musamman DSK (daga dushmans wadannan sun Sin kofe). Amma nan da nan mu dakarun fara motsa en sun mayar da "cliffs". Its babbar riba mai sauki wuta kula da tsarin, daidaici da kuma daidaito.

Idan mu sojoji pinpointing zaba zuwa outpost na Afghanistan, wadanda tsare-tsaren sun canja da cika fuska tun da tsarin kula da nesa da nufin wuta daga cikin na'ura ga zanga-zanga, wanda ya NSVT na'ura gun, shi ne ba na gaskiya ba. Da farko amfani da wannan manufa tank bambance-bambancen da na'ura, amma daga baya sojojin suka tafi zalla dakaru gyara.

Ba da da ewa wadannan makamai da tabbaci "kafe" a duk iri Soviet tankuna, kai-propelled bindigogi, da sauran sulke da motocin. Kaunace NSVT (gun) da kuma Navy, inda ya aka sanya shi a cikin manyan yawa a kan sintiri jiragen matsayin mai sauki da kuma tasiri kariyar kai, ciki har da daga low-tashi, maƙiyi jirgin sama.

Babban abũbuwan amfãni

A cikin duka Chechnya kamfen gun kuma nuna su mafi kyau gefe. Haka kuma, wannan shi ne inda "The Rock" samu da sunan barkwanci "Antisnayper". Tun da makami ba tare da wani matsaloli iya wuta a nesa daga sama zuwa biyu kilomita jiki, makasa mayakan kawai milled tare da mafaka. Amma ko da mafi mu nuna godiya da mu mayakan wannan dabara, a lokacin da dakarun karshe fara ya sadar da kuma al'ada gani:

• Standard, SPP iri.
• Dare NSPU-3.
• Musamman radar gani, wanda damar wani musamman m wuta ko da a cikin cikakken duhu a lokacin da na al'ada "fitilar" ne kusan m saboda hurawa fita.

Hakika, a karshen 80s riga ne m bukatar maye gurbin "Bluff" to wani abu mafi zamani, amma har yanzu tsaye a sabis na mu sojojin. Amma wani canji a gun gaske cancantar - "Igiyar" samar da almara Kovrov makamai factory. Abin da kuwa ya faru mai kyau daga sanyata ra'ayi NSVT? Wannan na'ura gun - dukan "ikilisiya" musamman fasaha aukuwa, ta hanyoyi da yawa gaba na lokaci.

zane Features

Da fari dai, da nauyi. Just 25 kilo! Domin bindigogi wannan zamo ne a yau samuwa m nauyin duk da nasarorin da kayan kimiyya. Atomatik "Bluff" - wani classic, dangane da kalubale na foda gas. Kulle ganga ta wajen wedges, da kuma ta 'yan kunne a wannan lokacin yana da wani da harbe-harben fil. Irin wannan m da kuma sauki warware muhimmanci rage wuya da zane na makami.

The jawo inji shi ne ma mafi sauki da kuma damar kawai atomatik wuta. Kamar wancan ne da makami za a iya haɗa "block" ko da jawo ko ikon (a kan tanki). Rike zuwa recharge akwai.

Kusan duk motsi ciki sassa suna sanye take da rollers, tsara don iyakar gogayya raguwa. Don inganta survivability na makanikai, shi ne amfani "m" shafi cadmium. Godiya ga wani m makirci na taro da disassembly, sauyawa na ganga za a iya sauƙi da za'ayi kai tsaye a cikin filin maza maza. Domin saukaka, ya maye gurbin gangar jikin rike aka bayar. A cikin muzzle - flash haɗẽwar haushi halayyar mazugi-dimbin yawa, wanda aka aro mafi daga ANC.

Shin akwai wani bambance-bambance a cikin "sulke" NSVT? Tank na'ura gun a cikin zane ne ba daban-daban daga wani sauki dakaru jinsunan, fãce ga jawo. A rawar da ya taka a matsayin mafi sauki ayyukan da nada Tuddan da Pull-fita sanda. Lokacin da na'urar da aka kuzari, da karshen fara motsawa, latsa a kan "jawo". Tun da tsarin ne mai sauki ga primitivism, shi ne musamman m, saboda babu wani abu da karya.

Ƙofar frame ne a gas fistan da wata ƙõfa alaka pivotally. Ammonium wadata - ta hanyar siraran ƙarafa, mai yiwuwa ne embodiments na dama da kuma hagu feed. The m alama na "Bluff" shi ne wani sabon saki na ciyar harsashi, wanda damar yin amfani da wadannan makamai a matsayin dual gun shigarwa. A musamman, irin a lokacin da ake samarwa a Tula. Ingancinsu guda biyu "cliffs" kadan baya zuwa cewa na har ma da Shilka, ko da yake kudi na karshen, ba shakka, mafi girma.

Sighting sunadaran da na'ura gun harsasai wadata

Kamar yadda sighting na'urorin yana gaban da gannanku, kuma nadawa tsiri alama har zuwa nesa na biyu kilomita. Asalinsu aka kunno kai da kuma tashi, amma yi ya nuna cewa da irin wannan tsari, babu hankali.

Ammonium samar da kaset da irin hada guda biyu "kaguwa". Kowane yanki na shi kunshi goma raka'a. The zane ne irin wannan cewa, yana yiwuwa ya tattara duk wani kaset na wani tsawon (amma ba kasa da goma akai-akai, bi da bi). Shi ne collapsible, idan ya cancanta guda zuwa da sauri barin. A tsaye gefen kayan aiki gidajen abinci amfani da fari stripe, don haka ba su da dogon tunani game da inda yake zuwa saro ƙarin guda a fagen yaƙi.

inji

A wani embodiment ga dakaru gun NSVT "dutse" da ake amfani da 6T7 iri na'ura. The inji aka tsara, samar da kyau kwarai positional adaptability, kyale su gudanar da nufin wuta daga wurare mabambanta. Domin saukaka, kibiya ne spring-ɗora Kwatancen abutment kafada, wanda ƙwarai mitigates da tasiri.

Domin anti-jirgin sama wuta dakaru inji ba a yi nufin. Tare da wannan zane shi ne mai sauqi qwarai, kuma weighs 18 kilo. A kai matsayin 12.7 mm NSVT gun cire daga shi, da kuma injin da aka kafa da za a iya canjawa wuri zuwa ga hannayensu.

gyare-gyare

Babban canji - dai kawai guda NSVT wanda shi ne a kan dukan Soviet tankuna, tun da daga baya version na T-64 da kuma wasu sulke da motocin da jiragen da Coast Guard. turret jirgin "Utes-M" An halicci daidai a kan tushen da wadannan makamai.

Ban sha'awa al'amari: wani nauyi na'ura gun NSV 12.7 mm a lokaci daya rayayye amfani da Finns, wanda sanya shi a kan su Armoured Personnel dako, mukaddashin matsayin wani ɓangare na MDD a Afirka ta Arewa. Su na son wannan AMINCI, sauki, kuma, wata babbar hallakarwa "Bluff". Shin akwai wani PDR yau dauke da makamai da Finnish sojojin ne ba a sani ba. Duk da haka, shi ne quite yiwu, a matsayin babbar dama ganga ta iya zama a kan Ukrainian warehouses, inda "The Rock" a lokacin da taro da kwarara a kan duniya.

Me sojojin shiga a yau a kan "Igiyar"?

Me ya ba da jimawa ba, mu dakarun je "Kord"? Bayan duk, ainihin cika halaye na gun NSVT / Cordes kusan kama da:

• 12.7 mm.
• M harbe-harben iyaka a ƙasa hari - daga rabi zuwa biyu kilomita.
• Air hari - har zuwa daya da rabi kilomita.
• Rate - 700-800 akai-akai da minti.

Bayan wani sauki bayani. Gaskiyar cewa bayan rushewar Tarayyar Soviet masana'antu domin samar da wadannan makamai zauna a cikin ƙasa na Ukraine da kuma Kazakhstan. Domin wannan dalili aka yanke shawarar kafa nasa gun "Kord". Ya riƙe duk da karfin gada, amma muhimmanci wuce da shi a cikin da yawa hanyoyi.