Lilin: samarwa da kaddarorin

A farko ambaci lilin zane da kuma ta yin amfani da za a iya aikawa ga wani lokaci na 'yan millennia. Ta shekaru da wasu masana tarihi ayyana a matsayin 5000 shekaru. Farko da aikace-aikace - Ancient Misira. A wani tsada abu, haka tufafi da kuma Textiles iya iya kawai arziki iyali daga dangin Fir'auna da majalisarsa. Har ila yau a cikin mayafin nade mummies na Fir'auna.

A cikin Slavic mutane lilin zane zama sananne wani wuri a cikin 9th karni. Saboda da kaddarorin zaruruwa shuka Textiles da kuma tufafi ake samar lokaci guda m da karfi, kyale ka ka yi amfani da samfur ga wani dogon lokaci. Ba kamar sauran ƙasashe, flax ba alatu. Clothes za a iya gani daga wakilan daban-daban na zamantakewa azuzuwan. A bambanci a cikin kauri daga zaruruwa, kammala da dyeing gaban nama.

Daga lokacin da Empress Catherine II yarda don fitarwa flax yarn waje da jihar, mafi yawan Mills a Turai aiki da shi a kan zaruruwa girma a cikin Rasha Empire.

Shuka girma yanayi, yankunan da rarraba

Horar da flax, wanda ake amfani da daban-daban da masana'antu dalilai, shi ne na daban-daban iri iri. M al'adu da aka girma ga iri samar, zaruruwa ko man fetur. Yana flax da ake amfani wajen samar da yadudduka. Mai tushe daga wanda zaruruwa iya zama daban-daban, da ingancin yarns samu dogara a kan su.

Flax ne capricious a namo. Shi ne mafi kyau shuka to girma a temperate yankunan, da kuma Black Duniya. Culture ne sosai wuya ga ƙasa tsarin, taki a shi, da kuma yanayin - ruwan sama a lokacin tsufa iya halakar da dukan amfanin gona. Kamar wancan harbe bayyana farkon spring, a zazzabi na + 5.4 digiri, da kuma jure wa misãlin zuwa -4 digiri. Tun da farko sprouts da kuma flax amfanin gona kafin girbi kara daga 68 zuwa 84 days. A Rasha al'adun da aka girma a fagage daban-daban, a cikin murabba'ai, wanda lamba a cikin dubban kadada. Amma quite a bit na ƙasar ba bisa ga namo iri-iri cewa ya ba da mafi kyau albarkatun kasa domin samar da bakin ciki yadudduka. Saboda haka, kayayyakin ne quite tsada.

Shiri na flax zaruruwa da su aiki

Domin mafi inganci da lafiya zaruruwa akwai wani lokaci girbi, saboda thinner sakamakon albarkatun kasa, da mafi alheri da lilin. Mai tushe na shuke-shuke ya zama haske launin rawaya, iri pods - kore. Flax faruwa tare da tushen da kuma sharkaf to dole rabu fiber ba tare da cikas ba daga sauran kyallen takarda. Sa'an nan kuma ya bushe da kuma aika zuwa samarwa.

Kara aiki ba sosai daban-daban daga abin da aka yi amfani da zamanin da. Len crumple, teasing da combing. Kawai a cikin zamani shuke-shuke, irin ayyukan samar da inji.

Ta yaya ne masana'anta na flax

lockrams samarwa ne quite m ga dalilai da dama. Da farko, shi ne wuya daga cikin aiki shuka. Bugu da kari, da flax ne na daban-daban iri iri, da kuma ingancin da masana'anta da haduwar samar kai tsaye dogara ne a kan shi. Lilin zane iya zama bakin ciki ko lokacin farin ciki, m, ko da santsi, dangane da tsawon na samu shuka zaruruwa.

Bayan da amfanin gona da aka girbe, da albarkatun kasa kawota ga shuka don aiki na flax. Bayan sarrafa a cikin picker ne tsawo da kuma gajeren fiber, wanda, ko da yake dauke a matsayin sharar gida da ake amfani wajen samar da samfurin a matsayin m lilin masana'anta.

A sakamakon filament giciye-bari a kan fasaha halaye da jihar matsayin da rarraba domin kara aiki. Long zaruruwa suna amfani da samar na masana'anta a cikin yadi masana'antu. Daga feathering lafiya sansanonin ake samu ta hanyar kammala kayan da dabe. Vata zaruruwa cewa ba hadu da wani daga cikin nagartacce amfani a gina wani ja.

iri yadudduka

Lilin ne zuwa kashi fasaha da kuma na sirri. Duk da haka, na farko samar a cikin mafi girma lambobi fiye da karshen, kamar yadda samu mai rahusa musanya sanya zaruruwa ko nonwovens. Suna iya zama a kan abun ciki na m lilin, ko gauraye. Don yin wannan, suka kara da cewa, auduga, rayon, Dacron.

Dangane da manufar lilin masana'anta ne zuwa kashi tawul din, cin abinci dakin, zane, kayayyaki da kuma dress, interlining, zane, gado da kuma clothesline. Domin tufafi amfani kamar Lawn, crinoline, matting, kolomenok, lallausan zaren lilin. Canvases ga zanen sanya na ravenduka da zane. Domin upholstery amfani teak da Damascus. Tufafi, takalma, tafiya kaya suna yi da zane.

Properties na yadudduka daga flax zaruruwa

Duk da dama yadudduka da kuma kayan daga wanda an yi su, lilin da ya rage m. Wannan shi ne saboda ta fasali da kuma inganci. Da farko, shi ne ya kamata a lura da high hygroscopic masana'anta: shi garwaya da danshi da kyau. Saboda da amfani da flax tufafin iya kauce wa thermal buga, ko, mafi kawai, zafi fiye da kima. Fabric da kyau sanyi a cikin zãfi da dumi a cikin sanyi. Haka kuma, shi ba ya tara rikicewar lantarki, wanda yana da kyau sakamako a kan sauran kiwon lafiya.

All Properties lilin jerin iya zama dogon, abin da game da ikon hana pathogens. Yana abubuwa a matsayin wani antiseptic, don haka shi ne ba kawai tsabtace muhalli, amma kuma sosai hygienic. Bugu da kari, lilin masana'anta ba sa allergies, wanda damar ta yin amfani da yara ta yadi, magani, da kuma cikin wadanda wuraren wani mataki na sterility.

Duk da abubuwan da suke amfani da zaruruwa wannan shuka yi tsawon rai, sauki tsaftace da kuma da-sawa. Clothes sanya na lilin ya aikata ba rawaya da bleached kawai tare da lokaci.

A gardama a cikin maganin shafawa

Babbar drawback na lilin ne cewa yana da matukar wuya a baƙin ƙarfe bayan wankin. Duk da haka, da za a iya aiwatar Sauki, biyayya guga dan kadan damp abubuwa ko amfani da baƙin ƙarfe yanã fizge tufarsu. Ci gaba da tufafi daga wannan abu mafi alhẽri a kan wani m a cikin tufafi, ba a cikin kabad a kan shiryayye. Sa'an nan abubuwa zai šauki tsawon.