Cystectomy - abin da yake wannan

M hanyoyin da yaushe sa tsõro a cikin mutane, saboda wani shiga tsakani na da kasada. Duk da haka, ba tare da wadannan jan yi yiwu. Daya daga cikin m baki ne cystectomy. Wannan hanya, wanda aka yi a daban-daban rassan tiyata. An nuna a lokuta inda ra'ayin mazan jiya magani yana da wani sakamako. Kamar yadda da wani aikin tiyata hanya, cystectomy yi na musamman a karkashin m alamomi. An nada ta ƙwararren bayan dubawa. The aiki aka yi a wani asibiti. Kafin ta gudanar da wani zama dole shiri na jiki.

Cystectomy - abin da yake wannan

Kamar yadda ka sani, kowane tiyata tana nufin wani musamman m. Alal misali, urology, proctology, Oncology da sauransu. D. Duk da haka, akwai da dama daga irin hanyoyin, wadda suna dauke duniya. Don daya daga cikinsu ne da mulkin cystectomy. Wannan aiki, da wanda ake nufi kau na cysts. Irin wannan benign marurai na iya faruwa a kusan duk wani ciki sashin jiki. Mafitsara - wani rami zagaye ko m, cike da ruwa abinda ke ciki. Mafi sau da yawa shi ne gano a cikin kwai, hanta, da kodan da kuma mafitsara. Har ila yau, mafitsara za a iya kafa a cikin tushen canal da kuma gumis.

Bugu da kari, akwai irin wannan aiki a matsayin cystectomy mafitsara. Wannan tiyata yana da wani mabanbanta darajar, kamar yadda ba a hade tare da cysts. A karkashin wannan likita lokaci da ake nufi da kau da sashin jiki da kanta - mafitsara. Sau da yawa, wannan wani aiki aka yi saboda oncological pathologies.

A abin da cututtuka da aka yi cystectomy

Cystectomy - wani m magani, domin ya shafi cikin cikakken kau na mafitsara da ta harsashi. Wannan hanya ne daban-daban Surgeons profiles. Daga cikin su - da kwararru yi tiyata a kan thoracic da kuma na ciki gabobin, urologists, oncologists, Zahnärzte, gynecologists. Duk da wannan, nasu dabara mafitsara kau dole kowane likita. Kuma duk da haka, a abin da cututtuka yi cystectomy? Duk da cewa da mafitsara na iya faruwa a kusan duk wani sashin jiki, irin wannan aiki ba a ko da yaushe a yi. Wani lokaci benign marurai bi da tare da magani. A wasu lokuta ya zama dole a cire duka sashin jiki (misali, lokacin da wani katafaren mafitsara a koda). Ya kamata a haifa tuna cewa for rike cystectomy contraindications wanzu. Wani lokacin yi irin wannan aiki shi ne impractical saboda high kiwon lafiya hadarin. Domin cututtuka a wadda cystectomy yi sun hada da:

1. Ovarian mafitsara. Wannan yana nufin wani babban mataki, wanda yake ba amenable zuwa wasu jiyya.
2. Mafitsara hanta. Mafi yawan waɗannan tsarin dauke da ba kawai ruwa amma kuma m (echinococcosis). A wannan yanayin, da aiki ne kawai wajen magani.
3. Mafitsara a cikin baka rami. Yana iya samun daban-daban sarrafawa. Cutar zalunta hakori likita.
4. Mafitsara da pancreas. Duk da cewa shi ne mai kirki da ƙari, tiyata a kan wannan sashin jiki ne mai hadarin gaske. Saboda haka, yin cystectomy pancreas yana zuwa gogaggen sana'a.

Bayan wadannan cututtuka, tiyata iya da ake bukata domin mammary da cysts thyroid, coccyx da t. D. A cikin wadannan lokuta, a dabarun da magani aka ƙaddara dangane da girman da samuwar.

Alamomi ga m cystectomy

Bugu da kari ga kau na cysts na jikinsu, m cystectomy - tiyata a cikin mafitsara. Babban nuni ga ta aiwatar da wani cancerous ƙari. Malignancy iya ko dai ci gaba a cikin mafitsara, da kuma girma a cikin ciki na jiki daga kewaye nama. Mafi sau da yawa yana nufin wadanda marurai, cutar sankarar mahaifa, da kuma endometrial, ovarian, prostate da kuma dubura. Cystectomy mafitsara jiki (kumfa) - shi ne ta da cikakken ko m kau. Ganin cewa irin wannan hanya ne traumatic da Sanadin tawaya, shi aka yi kawai a lokuta inda wasu magani zabin kada taimaka. Alamomi ga cystectomy ne da wadannan cututtuka:

1. Common mahaifa da kuma mafitsara jiki tsiro a cikin nama kauri.
2. Mahara papilloma zubar a ciki surface na jiki.
3. Re-samuwar marurai bayan gabata m magani (maimaita ciwon daji).
4. Germination m neoplasm na mafitsara m gabobin.

Tare da kasa m siffofin da ciwon daji, likitoci kokarin kauce wa m cystectomy. A irin haka ne, iyakance zuwa m kau na wani sashin jiki a wurin da ƙari an located.

Shiri for cystectomy mafitsara

Operation cystectomy - m cavernous tiyata. Saboda haka, kafin fara hanya, da mãsu haƙuri dole ne a shirya. Tun da aiki iya kai ga ci gaban da kamuwa da cuta a cikin kafafuwa, shi wajibi ne, a gabãnin haka ya fara liyafar na maganin rigakafi. Shawarar kayayyakin "Erythromycin" da "neomycin". Har ila yau, kwanaki 14 kafin tiyata kamata dauki magunguna dauke da bifidobacteria da lactobacilli. Su zama dole ba ne kawai saboda kwayoyin far, amma kuma inganta hanji aiki bayan tiyata.

Ganin cewa a cikin tsarin narkewa kamar gabobin iyakar mafitsara, bukatar musamman rage cin abinci. Har zuwa 3 kwanaki kafin cystectomy ya kamata a cire trudnousvoyaemye kayayyakin. A yarda da yin amfani da taya (kwalba ruwa, ruwan kwalba ba tare da iskar gas, shayi, juices) broth da kuma jellies. Kafin aiki aka yi purgation. A saboda wannan dalili amfani da musamman laxatives ko enemas lambar.

Rike cystectomy mafitsara

Cystectomy yi a cikin da dama m, saukarwa. A mataki na farko da aka gudanar da janar maganin sa barci. Ga dama mai sauki ga mafitsara, da mãsu haƙuri ya zama a matsayi na musamman. A haƙuri aka sanya a kan baya, kafafuwa da aka tashe ta 45 digiri idan aka kwatanta da kai da kuma kafa karshen. Incision an sanya a cikin midline. Yana farawa a yankin na pubic symphysis kuma ƙare a 2-3 cm sama da cibiyarki zobe. A mataki na farko ne zuwa cystectomy da urinary ɓarauniyar hanya don ƙirƙirar yanayi na ta outflow (derivation). Bayan haka, extirpation na sashin jiki. A girma daga tiyata dogara a kan ruwan dare daga cikin ƙari. Sau da yawa, a Bugu da kari ga mafitsara, cire kusa Lymph nodes da kuma sauran gabobin. A mata, shi ne gaban bango daga cikin farji, mafitsara. A alama infiltrative ƙari girma, samar da extirpation na zauna cikin mahaifa, kuma ovaries. A maza, a Bugu da kari ga mafitsara, sau da yawa da cire prostate gland shine yake da seminal vesicles. Ganin cewa a lokacin aiki a can ne m jini hasara, cystectomy yana da yawan contraindications.

Bayan shagala ga agara na ciki bango a cikin hanji ko rabuwa ne da za'ayi daga peritoneum jiki, ligation na zub da jini tasoshin da kuma ta kau. Next, ku electrocoagulation, kashin baya maganin sa barci don rage zafi a cikin ta farko 'yan sa'o'i bayan hanya. Ya kamata a lura da cewa tsakanin 1 da 2 mataki tiyata kamata je ta 4 zuwa 6 makonni.

Farfadowa da na'ura bayan tiyata

Bayan cystectomy fi iya wuce dogon. Wannan shi ne saboda ba kawai ga physiological canje-canje da faruwa a cikin jiki, amma kuma tare da m yanayin haƙuri. Bayan duk, baya daga gaskiya cewa lalace al'ada aiwatar da urination, da kuma sauran lura aikin canje-canje. Tanadi jiki ba ya faruwa nan da nan. A rana ta farko bayan tiyata, da mãsu haƙuri ya zama a cikin m kula naúrar. Wajibi ne a lura da muhimmanci ayyuka, ba miss da ci gaban zub da jini da kuma buga. Lokacin da haƙuri da aka canjawa wuri zuwa janar unguwa, ya iya matsawa da kansa. An shawarar yadda za ka iya yin tafiya a kan ga kafafuwa ba ci gaba adhesions. A wasu lokuta, marasa lafiya da ya dauki dogon ci abinci tare da wani bincike. Duk da haka, a kan lokaci, da aikin na hanjinsu an rage, da kuma haƙuri fara ci da kansa. Urination ma hankali samun koma al'ada. Duk da haka, marasa lafiya da tafi duk lokacin da wani catheter. Saboda haka, wasu marasa lafiya sa daya more aiki - halittar wani wucin gadi mafitsara. Irin wannan magudi da aka yi, bayan 'yan watanni da in babu contraindications.

hakori cystectomy: da matakai na

Hakori hakar cysts ma kira cystectomy. Wannan aiki da aka yi a cikin hakori ofishin. Don kashe shi, janar maganin sa barci ba lallai ba ne, muna bukatar kawai a gida m. An togiya iya zama yara. hakori cystectomy ya shafi cikakken kau da abinda ke ciki na mafitsara bawo. The matakai ayyukan hada da:

1. Shirya da muco-periosteal m da taimakon yanke. Sa'an nan Ya sanya detachment.
2. Shiri na kashi farantin sãdu zuwa goga. Don wannan karshen, a kan samuwar ya fadi na sukar 'yan ramukan.
3. Ana cire cysts da kuma tushen da hakori.
4. Bita kafa rami.
5. Suturing muco-periosteal m.

Mafi sau da yawa, a mafitsara ne a nakasar malformation na epithelial nama. Kadan fiye, ta bayyana saboda dogon halin yanzu kumburi tafiyar matakai, inadequately yi hakori hanyoyin.

Dauke da ovarian cystectomy

Ovarian cystectomy - wani aiki wanda ake bukata domin manyan cysts, ba amenable ga ra'ayin mazan jiya far. Wannan benign hadarin gaske saboda shi zai iya kai wa ga apoplexy - watse jiki. Surgery cire mafitsara da aka za'ayi a matsayin bude hanya, da kuma ta hanyar laparoscopy. Abun ciki na Ilimi aika zuwa cytology. Idan ciwon daji Kwayoyin ba su samu, da kwamfuta coagulation da suturing na kwai.

M cystectomy cysts ciki gabobin

Mafitsara cystectomy sauran kayan ciki yi a irin wannan hanya. Domin hadaddun ayyukan sun hada da kau da pancreas, huhu, hanta. Irin wannan shisshigi ake yi surgically bude karkashin janar maganin sa barci.

Contraindications zuwa cystectomy

Contraindications don kau da cysts sun hada da:

1. M kuma na kullum zuciya maye, koda, na numfashi gabobin, dake a cikin decompensation.
2. Surkin jini kumburi da kafafuwa, na ciki da kuma kirji kogo.
3. Nutse tushen mafitsara a fiye da wata uku.
4. Unsatisfactory cytology. A cikin wadannan lokuta na bukatar sauran m jiyya.

Doctors game cystectomy

Mai likitoci na daban-daban fannoni yi imani da cewa mafitsara cystectomy tiyata ne zaton dole, kamar yadda ya hana ci gaban tsanani da rikitarwa (peritonitis, sepsis). Sau da yawa, wannan hanya ba cutarwa ga kiwon lafiya da kuma aka gudanar ta hanyar laparoscopy.

Kau da mafitsara, a cewar likitoci, wannan mai tsanani da kuma traumatic aiki, tare da wani hadarin rikitarwa. Duk da haka, an dauke zama dole ga m siffofin maruran.