Dankali Santa: bayanin irin iri-iri

A key zuwa high quality, kuma yawan amfanin ƙasa na dankali ne ba kawai da timeliness da kuma tsari na ayyukan noma, amma kuma da yancin ya zabi iri. A dandano da samfurin yi idan aka kwatanta da sauran m amfanin gwada da matasa da kuma quite alamar rahama cultivar Santé (dankali). Photos, cikakken wucewa da m kyau na tubers iya yi tunãni ba a cikin dandano halaye na samfurin, wanda yaba da m masu amfani.

Santa a dafa abinci

Santa dankalin turawa dandano mai dadi, da cikakken-bodied, ba tare da da yawa na ruwa da kuma bushe. Low sitaci abun ciki (10,0-14,2%) Yanã tsare m form a lokacin zafi magani m samfurin. Dankali iri Santa manufa domin samar da kwakwalwan kwamfuta, frying, yin burodi, ciko soups da shaƙewa. Amfani da shiri na Semi-ƙãre kayayyakin a kan wani m sikelin. Dankali Santa - a real find ga gidan cin abinci abinci: wuce yarda da dadi, shirya da sauri kuma mai tsananin kyau kamannuna. A cikin gida menu na wannan lambu amfanin gona, bred a Holland, shi dai wuce yarda da m soyayyen dankali, halin da zinariya crispy ɓawon burodi.

Dankali Santa: bayanin irin iri-iri

Bush dankali Santa m isa. wani matsakaici-sized shuka, tare da kafa, da-leafy mai tushe. A ganye ne kananan, duhu koren launi. A furanni ne babba, da fari, harhada a m beaters. Tubers m ko taso keya-m, lebur, da santsi, ba tare da roughness surface. duba sosai a hankali. da talakawan nauyi na 90-150 grams kowane. Santa kwasfa dankali moderately m, m, gaba ɗaya canza launin rawaya. M idanu, kananan, inconspicuous, amma da yawa. Color of jiki ne hasken rawaya, yankan ba ya yi duhu. Saboda da kyau nau'i na Santa da kuma shi ne manufa domin aiwatar da masana'antu aiki.

Santé - dankali, da watsuwar wadda take kaiwa zuwa dakatar da zabi a kan wannan al'ada, da aka saba for girma a cikin Ukraine, Moldova, tsakiyar rariya da kuma kudancin Rasha. dace da aiki da kuma tsaftacewa da inji wajen. A ciyayi zamani daga dasa to ripening ne 85-90 kwanaki. A karkashin daya daji 20 ne yawanci located asalinsu. A talakawan amfanin ƙasa daga 1 ha - 570 quintals. Santé dankali ne halin high ajiya yi: kashi 92% daga 100 kiyaye ingancin.

dasa dankali

Dankali Santa - shuka zafi-ƙauna, don haka dasa ayyukan da ake bukata domin fara marigayi spring, bayan da barazana da sanyi, kuma zai iya kauce wa da cikakken dumama da ƙasa. A kasar gona da ake bukata domin shirya wani xabi'a: proryhlit a hankali, zabi kuma cire daga filin da kuma saurã daga bara ta weeds. Kafin dasa dankalin turawa, tubers kyawawa don germinate, sprout lallai ba ne su kashe karya fiye da sau daya. Rijiyoyin dole ne a fadada itace ash ko humus bara. Tubers ana shuka a nesa na 30 cm da nisa daga 60 cm tsakanin layuka. Dasa zurfin 10 cm. Bayan earthing up wajibi ne a bar babban ridges.

Seed aka shirya don fada: faruwa da mafi m shrubs da aka ba ta shafa cututtuka da kuma kwari. Irin shuke-shuke suna labeled a gaba, da kuma tushen tattara daga gare su sha kan aiwatar da kasawa, bushewa da kuma raba ajiya.

Features Santa namo

A ganiya zazzabi ga cigaban dankalin turawa, shuke-shuke 29 ° ^C karkashin matsakaici zafi. manufa zai zama kungiyar na ban ruwa drip. Har flowering lambu amfanin gona da shawarar tabbatar da yau da kullum watering arziki alternating tare da ma'adinai (potassium, magnesium, phosphorus) da kuma Organic (tsuntsu sabili da kashin dabbabin ko diluted mullein) dressings. Oversupply na takin da wani babban nitrogen da abun ciki zai kai ga aiki girma na sama-ƙasa taro, wanda yana da wani mummunan sakamako a kan tushen: kawai karshe tasha a girma. Bayan girbi dankalin turawa, tubers dole bukata ta bushe.

Dankali Santa: Amfanin sa

Dankali Santa abũbuwan amfãni:

• universality na tushen amfanin gona;
• daɗin ci da kuma high quality samfurin;
• kyau da ake samu.
• ƙungiyar mawaƙa lokaci daya ripening.
• jure inji lalacewar hali.
• mai kyau kiyaye ingancin a lokacin ajiya.
• fari;
• undemanding na kula.
• talakawan jure cutar.
• ba yiwuwa ga degeneration, amma 1 kowane 5-6 shekaru bada shawarar sabunta da iri.

Cututtuka da kuma kwari

Dankali Santa ne sosai resistant zuwa na kowa scab, dankalin turawa, da ciwon daji, mafitsara nematode. moderately saukin kamuwa zuwa leaf yi, fusarium, blackleg da kuma marigayi burtuntuna a kan fi (da tubers suna da wuya ya shafa). A matsayin matakin rigakafi shi ne shawarar zuwa rike da al'adu na jan-qazanta kwayoyi. Ya kamata ka kuma juya a kowace shekara da namo na ƙasar, ta amfani kamar yadda precursors legumes, kabewa, kokwamba, kabeji, makiyaya ciyawa. Fallow filin (a sauran) za a iya sown ko Phacelia oilseed radish. Aphids da kuma Colorado dankalin turawa, irin ƙwaro - Dankali m makiya - za a iya halaka su da spraying kwari. Dace bayarwa na weeding da earthing up zai taimaka wajen rage da alama na kwari kwari. Pre-lura da dankalin turawa, tubers zai kare da shuka daga wireworm lalacewa.