Sweet barkono: namo da kuma kula daga zuriya zuwa 'ya'yan

A Rasha, shi ne ƙara samun shahararsa barkono. Namo da kuma kula ta fara da shirye-shiryen da tsaba. Shuka shi a tsakiyar Fabrairu (ga tsakiyar band) ko a karo na biyu shekaru goma na Maris (kudancin yankunan).

iri

Kafin shuka da tsaba suna soaked a bayani na potassium permanganate Crimson ga disinfection da kuma busa for 'yan sa'o'i. Sai suka bukatar su zama a bushe kafin flowability.

ƙasa

Kafin ka girma zaki da barkono , ta hanyar seedlings, kana bukatar ka shirya gona yadda ya kamata. Don yin wannan, kai 5 lita na Turf ƙasar, kamar yadda da yawa humus, ƙara biyu kofuna na yashi da kuma 1-2 kofuna na ash. Taki kana bukatar: 2 tbsp. l. nitrophosphate taki ko wasu hadaddun kunshi nitrogen, potassium da phosphorus. Kwalaye ko kofuna seedlings 8-10 cm cika dumi shirya gona da za a tamped saukar da zuba wani ruwan hoda bayani na potassium permanganate. Kamar yadda kwantena ga shuke-shuke za a iya yanka transversely yi amfani da kunshe-kunshe (Tetra paks) na ruwan 'ya'yan itace, ko kuma madara da wani ƙarfi daga 1-1.5 lita sa ramukan (1 cm daga kasa) a gefe fuskoki.

shuka

Don sauƙi ji dadi barkono, namo da kuma goyon baya na wanda bukatar a laborious, musamman a cikin na farko mataki na girma kakar, da tsaba a cikin kwalaye sanya a nesa na 7-8 cm daga juna. A seedlings kofuna daya kadan abu. A bazu tsaba bukatar yayyafa ƙasa (1 cm) da kuma shãfe haske, ƙasa wetted da ruwa daga sprinkler. Don hana danshin cover gilashin ko polyethylene ganga kafin fitowan (5-7days). A zafin jiki ne kiyaye a cikin + 23 ... 26 digiri. Lokacin da na farko harbe shafi cire.

seedling

All seedlings na al'adu a farkon ciyayi sha daga wani rashin hasken rana, ciki har da barkono. Namo da kuma kula ne don kula da wasu zafin jiki (ranar 25, 20 da dare) da kuma nuna rubutu mai kyalli da haske. Kuma ma don watering da dumi ruwa a matsayin ƙasa ta bushe (kowace 5-7 days).

transplanting

Gona karkashin barkono saukowa gudu da humus da kuma ma'adinai da takin mai magani, kunsha na phosphorus da potassium (as da umarnin).

Lokacin da shuke-shuke da 10-12 ganye da farko buds, suna dasa a cikin ƙasa. Zaki da barkono aka sanya a cikin wani greenhouse a farkon watan Mayu, kuma a cikin bude filin - karshen May - farkon Yuni.

Barkono a bude filin

A cikin bude ƙasa a kan tabo inda girma kabeji, albasa ko karas, zaki da barkono aka dasa a cikin shekara da ta gabata. Namo da kuma Care ne na yau da kullum watering, dace loosening na kasar gona da kuma weeding tsakanin layuka kamar yadda ake bukata.

Da farko barbarar aka yi a watan Yuni, potassium da phosphorus, na biyu a watan Yuli - potassium, phosphorus da nitrogen, da kuma na uku a watan Agusta - nitrogen da phosphorus (as da umarnin).

Barkono a greenhouses

ƙasa cika da kuma ciyar da su da wannan a matsayin na bude ƙasa. A cikin greenhouse, kana bukatar ka tabbatar da cewa condensate ba zaunar a cikin ganyayyaki na shuke-shuke da airing motsa jiki isa. Domin wannan ƙasa shi ne kyawawa zamulchirovat (stale sawdust, bambaro, takarda da perforated al.) Kuma rufe iska vents kawai a dare. A nisa tsakanin shuke-shuke a cikin greenhouse ya zama 50 - 100 cm, dangane da varietal halaye.

A girbi mai kyau!