Hatsi fodder: da inganci da ajiya. A cornmeal ne daban-daban daga saba?

Dabbobi ci gaba ne da bukatar kara yawan abinci ga dabbobi. Bisa kididdigar da, wadannan jawabin game da rabi daga cikin talakawan shekara-shekara hatsin. A wannan yanayin, jimlar nauyi na 15-20 ton miliyan na alkama da dama a kan. Don rage kudin da dabba da kayayyakin maimakon mafi tsada abinci hatsi, fodder hatsi amfani. An tsara musamman domin ciyar da dabbobi. Fodder mai rahusa. Wannan rage kudin na dabbobi.

hatsi fodder

Kusan duk albarkatu a sãɓãwar launukansa rabbai an rarraba su zuwa abinci da kuma abinci. Akwai wasu ma'aunansa na ingancin na farko embodiment na hatsi. Kada sadu da bukatunsu na hatsi amfani da fodder ko forage. Amma wannan ba ya nufin cewa abincin dabbobi ne duk abin da ba ya dace to abinci nagartacce. A ingancin abinci hatsi ne ma kayyade ta zafi, tsirar, shara, da kuma wasu dalilai. Hay hatsi ne primary rage cin abinci domin aladu, da kaji, da na tumaki kiwo, doki kiwo. Hatsi forage - tattara abinci. Shi ne mai ba makawa bangaren na rage cin abinci domin girma shanu don samar da nama.

Mene ne daban-daban daga cikin saba cornmeal masara?

Domin samar da hatsi da aikin noma noma hatsi, amaranth, buckwheat da kuma kungiyar na Botanical iyalansu. Mafi na kowa ne da alkama, da sha'ir, hatsin rai, masara, shinkafa, hatsi da gero. Wadannan hatsi ya kasu kashi da yawa azuzuwan. Babban amfanin gona ne alkama a duniya. Ana amfani domin samar da abinci, irin kek da kuma taliya. Fodder (Fodder) alkama ne tushen da rage cin abinci a cikin dabba husbandry. Alkama ne kafuwar domin samar da barasa, giya da giya da kuma ruhohi.

Conventionally, alkama ne zuwa kashi taushi da kuma wuya iri. A daidai wannan lokaci na farko ya kasu kashi shida azuzuwan. M - biyar. A farko hudu azuzuwan ake amfani da su a abinci da aikace-aikace. Biyar da kuma shida sa - for abincin dabbobi (fodder hatsi). The aji aka ƙaddara daidai da bukatun daga cikin mafi munin ingancin nuna alama. A wasu kalmomin, da fodder ko forage, hatsi da ake samu Ware a kan wadannan Manuniya. Bukatun ga irin wannan hatsi kasa. Saboda haka, ta ƙananan kudin. Matsalolin a namo yawanci ba bayyana.

Maki da fasaha da bukatun

Fasaha da bukatun samar da abin da ake kira baseline yanayin. Sun hada da dama gwada yawa da kuma gwajin kwari Manuniya na hatsi:

• Natura (akai nauyi) - l 1 hatsi nauyi, bayyana, a grams. Wannan gwargwado aka dauka kawai ga alkama, da sha'ir, hatsi da kuma hatsin rai. Yana characterizes kudi na aiwatar da hatsi. Nizkonaturnye hatsi - wadanda ba su kammala su ci gaba saboda wasu dalilai (farkon frosts, fari).
• A key nuna alama na yanayi na asali hatsi - zafi. Yana characterizes da juriya a lokacin ajiya.
• Infestation - iyaka halayya shara ciki.

A farko uku azuzuwan (babba, farko da na biyu) - abin da ake kira da karfi iri. Amfani domin abinci dalilai, duka biyu da kansa da kuma inganta weaker jinsunan. The uku aji - da muhimmanci da hatsi. Da kansa a yi amfani da masana'antun sarrafa kayayyakin abinci da kuma ba ya bukatar kyautata. Fourth sa aka yi amfani a masana'antu don inganta bayan na farko da uku azuzuwan. Biyar da kuma shida sa - hatsi fodder.

Iri feed hatsi

Daya daga cikin mafi mashahuri abinci a duniya shi ne wani cornmeal masara. Aft masara tsaye a waje a tsakanin sauran fodder ciyawa babban abun ciki na sitaci, mai (8%) da kuma gina jiki (game da 10%). Forage jinsunan yana da mafi makamashi darajar da mafi kyau digestibility. Ƙwãyar hatsi - cikakke ga ciyar da duk jinsin dabbobi. Shi ne babban bangaren for yawa fodder garwayayye.

A ciyar da dabbobi ba kasa yadu amfani feed hatsi alkama. Bisa ga] aukacin sinadirai masu darajar hatsi ne na biyu ne kawai zuwa masara. Munã ciyar da alkama a matsayin high makamashi darajar da digestibility. Irin wannan hatsi da ake amfani a matsayin dalilin shiri na feed garwayayye. Amma dai ba duka.

Hatsi forage oat da sha'ir ne mai kyau feed ga dawakai, kiwo da dabbõbin ni'ima da swine. A da sinadaran abun da ke ciki shi tsaye high a mai da zare. Lokacin da ciyar da irin wannan fodder kiwo shanu ne ingantattun madara quality.

ajiya

Ajiya na abinci hatsi ba ya bambanta daga abinci. Ka kawai bukatar kula da dalilai da dama. Saboda haka, adana dogara a kan shirye-shiryen da kuma ajiya na hatsi, kazalika da yarda ajiya halaye. Babban factor shafi da aminci, shi ne zafi. Weathered hatsi tare da index ba fiye da 12% iya daidai a adana har shekaru da yawa ba tare da gagarumin asara a nauyi. A karkashin irin wannan yanayi babu wani zafi ga biochemical tafiyar matakai. A akasin haka, shi na taimaka wa kara kwari zafi. A sakamakon haka, hatsi ganimar. Ba zato ba tsammani, da ajiya da zazzabi kada wuce 10 ° C.