The zane da kuma girman da firam zuwa hive

Fasaha ci gaban bar babu damar adana kafa hadisai. Zamani domin ya kara da kundinta da kuma ingancin da kerarre kayayyakin zama key haƙiƙa daga cikin mahalarta na masana'antu da kuma noma Enterprises. Duk da haka, akwai ware - hanyoyin da fasaha kungiyar da kudan zuma apiaries har yanzu daidai Concepts rinjaye 100th ranar tunawa da baya. Riko ga misali girma dabam yi aiki daga tsarin amya an tabbatar, ko da yake a wannan alkuki ci gaba ba tsaya har yanzu.

Ayyuka da kuma sanyi tsarin

Tamanin da firam a cikin hive za a iya kwatanta ta da engine a cikin mota. Wannan shi ne ainihin hali da kuma babban filin domin samar da zuma. Yawan Frames a cikin hive ana lasafta bisa jimlar yi na "gida" da kuma iya bambanta. Amma shi ne da muhimmanci musamman ga girman da firam hive, wanda kayyade ingancin kungiyar na aiki ƙudan zuma kansu.

A surface na frame ya kamata a yi da kakin zuma tushe ga wani iyali fara samar da zuma. A ingancin da kuma ingancinsu na aiwatar shafi gidajen abinci, aiki yanki, da nuances na kula da kiyaye hive.

Ga wuri na frame ne zuwa kashi a tsaye da kuma a kwance - abin da ake kira karagu, kuma risers. Features biyu jeri ne dalilin kirga yawan Frames da su sigogi.

Ma'ana masu girma dabam a beehives

Isa sararin samaniya a cikin sheƙarsu domin ci gaba da kudan zuma mazauna yana da muhimmanci ga nasara da beekeeping. Yadda ya kamata a zabi girman da tsarin amya damar don samar da ba kawai da wadata da na yankin a wannan lokacin, amma kuma bar dakin kara girma a cikin juz'i na pollen kuma wearability banza. Rufe hive ba zai ba da damar don ƙirƙirar da yanayi na irin wannan ci gaba, da kuma iya zama da tasiri ne kawai a musamman beekeeping gonaki.

Riga mun lura iri biyu kayayyaki da kudan zuma 'gidaje. " Loungers damar da farko haifar da zama dole ajiye yankin, yayin da a baya-wurin zama risers gina up kara. Dangane da abin da ake amfani da firam size na hive, beekeepers kawo brood a kantin sayar da daga 1 zuwa 3 sau, ajiye a cikin sheƙarsu na sabon sakar zuma. Don hana kara taro moods, irin wadannan ayyuka kamata a da za'ayi a dace hanya.

A ganiya size

Hakika, wanda ba zai iya magana game da janar da kuma uniform sigogi domin ci gaba da aikin da hive, amma da dama daga sharudda ga lissafi na mafi kyau duka bayanai a takamaiman lokuta ne har yanzu ya kamata a lura. A farko bayanai don ƙayyade girman da firam zuwa hive, suna dogara ne a kan wadannan sharudda:

• da yawan brood.
• shirya girma na zuma;
• shirya adadin pollen.
• wani wuri zuwa saka matasa ƙudan zuma.
• dandamali domin aiki Nectar.

Bugu da kari, mutum halaye rubuta rabo inda apiary located. A wasu lokuta, da size da tsarin for canji a ra'ayi daga cikin halaye na amya apiary sabis. A misali na kowa ne tsarin kula da tsabtace tsari - kasancewar wani m tushe, misali, gusar da bukatar kau tsarin.

Standard Dadant-m

Wadannan size selection sharudda kamata ba za a ɗauke su da bayanai zuwa ƙirƙirar musamman sigogi ga wani hive. Duk da haka dai, a yanzu a yi amfani da sana'a da kuma mai son apiaries kayayyaki ne quite uniform halaye. Wani abu shi ne cewa da dama daga cikin matsayin kansu.

Mafi mashahuri ne dauke Dadant-m gina cewa ayyana da sigogi na amya shekaru da yawa, da kuma zama tushen lissafi na sauran tsare-tsaren. Yau da girman da firam hive Dadant ne masomin a cikin search for mafi bayani ga zaman kansa apiaries. Saboda haka, tsawon na manya da ƙananan tube shi ne 435 mm, kuma tsawo - 300 mm. Amma yana da muhimmanci a yi la'akari da cewa ga sauƙi na amfani da AMINCI na yi na hive na iya kara waje na bar. A nan, kowane beekeeper ance mataki na iya aiki don shige da bukatun - yawanci 5-10 cm.

bambancin masu girma dabam

Bugu da kari ga bambance-bambance a amya na'urar ka'idojin, kowane frame format hada da dama wasanni. Amma sau da yawa yana nufin da tsawo na sanduna da kuma su tsawon kasance iri guda - 435 mm. Tare da girmamawa ga sauran Manuniya na sabawa ne quite m - sake, shi rinjayar da gwaninta na yin aiki tare da ƙudan zuma, wanda kawas da shakka a kan gwaje-gwajen. Wannan shi ne yanayin a lokacin da fasahar zamani ne mafi ƙaranci daga gare shekaru masu yawa na kwarewa daga cikin mahalarta na tattalin arziki aiki. Duk da haka, da gabatarwar sabon kayan for Frames, ma, ya kamata ba za a cire.

A m canja size daga cikin firam zuwa hive a tsawo ne 145 mm. Irin wannan abubuwa suna kira Rabin Frame don adana da kuma kari. Af, da kantin sayar da - a wurin tattara ƙãre zuma. Average tsawo da aka dauke su 230 mm. Wannan format aka mika wa bangaren sassa na Multi-amya. A ganiya aka dauke su daya misali Dadant m zuwa 300 mm - cikakken ko nested talakawa firam.

The girman da hive a mahara

Bugu da kari ga c-aka bayyana misali size ga multihull kayayyaki aka yi amfani, da kuma wasu zažužžukan. Sun zo daga kagaggun model Langstroth-Akidar, a kan tushen da abin da aka tsara tare da da dama hive jikinsu. A wannan yanayin, kawai daidaita sanyi na "akwatin", yayin da adadin su kuma hanyoyin da kafuwa iya bambanta.

Tare da tsawon da girman da firam ne kama da mahara sakamako daga cikin hive Dadant sigogi, amma da suka sãɓã wa jũna a tsawo. Yawanci amfani size 230 mm. Amya da kuma yarda mu hada da daban-daban kayayyaki - kari, shaguna da kuma tsarin da ya dace bayanai sa ya yiwu don nagarta sosai shirya wani wuri zuwa kara ƙara da yawan kudan zuma mazauna.

Jamus size

A Jamus, tartsatsi amya da ba tsoho saituna. Wannan dagula aiki a cikin Rasha beekeeping gonaki, amma da abũbuwan amfãni daga Yammacin model ne undeniable kuma rama dukan bawa matsaloli.

Classic size of Frames a Jamus hive za a iya wakilta a matsayin 370h233 mm format. Irin wannan kayayyaki ne sauƙin amfani, ma free daga fasaha lahani shafi yanayin bada ƙudan zuma rayuwarsu, kuma sun fi tsivilno views. Sake Daga cikin disadvantages na lura da matsaloli na aiwatar a cikin gida tattalin arzikin - shi wajibi ne don tata da hive karkashin extractor da kuma sakar zuma. Kamar yadda mai mulkin, beekeepers fuskanci irin wannan kalubalen, bukata translation iyalai daga amya da Dadant Ruta model.

wasu masu girma dabam

Aikace-aikace na wani size saboda kudan zuma frame yankin, wanda gidaje da apiary. Saboda wannan dalili, da gujiya samar da sabon matsayin musamman ga takamaiman yanayin damina.

Saboda haka, ban da na gargajiya Formats bayyana su version tare da rage ko kara girman. A wannan yanayin, da dalilin da farko Manuniya ba kawai girman da firam Dadant hive, amma kuma format na Langstroth-Akidar. Don gyare-gyare hada Zehnder frame size (nisa - 420 mm, da kuma tsawo - 220 mm), Goltz hive (250h330 mm), da kuma kara girman size Langstroth (448h232 mm).

A general, duniya ta beekeeping masana'antu ne aikata wa harmonization na data kasance tsarin masu girma dabam, da abin da babu ne, da kuma kin amincewa da ƙarin ayyuka a cikin hive. Alal misali, zayyanawa jefa windows, takware ga tsaftacewa da kasa, obstructions, ƙudan zuma da aka ba a yarda da yada a lokacin dubawa, da dai sauransu Yana riqe m Trend zuwa tsarin wahala saboda insulating kayan for rufi.