Silage: fasahar ajiya da kuma dokoki

A dabbobi gonaki suna yadu amfani fasahar silage da kuma haylage. Sun bayar da shawarar aiwatar da wilting ciyayi aiki, sa'an nan ciyar da workpiece shiga cikin shãfe haske vault. A amfani da high quality silage girbe damar samar da kiwon shanu da kadan halin kaka. A daidai wannan lokaci, wasu daga cikin hanyoyin da shiri na ganye nauyi sa shi yiwuwa a yi amfani da ƙãre samfurin a cikin wani nau'i na bushe saje, wanda kuma ya buɗe sama yiwuwa ga mechanization na ciyar tsari. Babu shakka, preform fasahar hay da silage iya muhimmanci inganta yadda ya dace da noma. Babban abu - na da hakkin ya yi da hanyar a yi.

Mene ne silage?

Silage za a iya kyan gani, a hanyoyi daban-daban. Daga wani aikin ra'ayi, shi ne wadatar abinci ga dabbobi, da idan muka yi la'akari da al'amarin a cikin ra'ayi na ta asali, shi wajibi ne don magana game da totality of talakawa na shuke-shuke na daban-daban iri. Wilted silage ne yawanci dauke su abinci girbe ta musamman fasahar na hatsi da kuma Legumes na takin. Babba muhimmanci a wajen yin abu yana da wani ajiya Hanyar. Daga cikin key yanayi domin aiwatar da wannan lokaci girbi nufin jimlar rashin samun iska. Kamar yadda fasahar, wannan gargadi tabbatar gaba abinci dole gina jiki tushe. A daya hannun, Hay girbi a irin wannan yanayi na iya ba da taimako ga ci gaban cutarwa kwayoyin.

Shirya shuke-silage

Don girbi bada shawarar yin amfani da ba kawai da legume-ciyawa shuke-shuke, amma kuma alfalfa Clover. Ingantaccen legume silage za a iya samu ne kawai idan beveling aka yi a mataki dake tasowa. Idan muna magana ne game da ciyawa, da mafi kyau duka lokaci domin taron zai fita cikin tube. Take hakkin sharuddan na farkon na bevel shuke-shuke shafi ingancin abinci, musamman game da ciyawa.

Mowing a cikin vegetative ci gaba mataki na taimaka endow m Mash gina jiki. Lokacin da wannan preform silage da kuma hay da za a shirya a gaba, tun da lokaci na yin yankan kada wuce kwanaki 10. A high tsaftacewa rate saboda gaskiyar cewa bushewa na amfanin gona abu a kan filin ne unacceptable saboda asarar amfani da kayan Properties. Har ila yau, a lokacin ciyawa girbi kayan kamata tabbatar da uniformity na wilting feed.

Tabbatar da dalilin da danshi shuke-shuke

Nan da nan bayan tarin, yana da muhimmanci domin sanin danshi abun ciki na girbe taro fihirisa. Lokacin da ruwa abun ciki na ganye fiye da 60% m ajiya za su faru a silage irin. Idan danshi matakin an rage zuwa 40%, sa'an nan akwai iya zama asarar muhimmanci abubuwa na abinci. Lokacin da rabo ne a kasa 20% a karu a taro na carotene. Saboda wannan dalili ya zama dole a hankali saka idanu da albarkatun kasa zafi Figures. Don wannan karshen, daban-daban hanyoyin da ake amfani da su. A musamman, da na gargajiya dabara silage da silage shafi yin amfani da danshi Chizhov. Har ila yau, da danshi matakin za a iya ƙaddara dabara maimaita nauyi ma'aunai. A aikace, wannan siga ne sarrafawa kamar haka: da firam tare da gauze nade da 10 kg na bazu ciyayi beveled don haka kamar yadda tattaka. Idan hadin kai da nauyin game 6 kg, taro da aka dauke su dace da canning.

Bookmark Hay

A ƙãre salla da aka aza cikin wuriyar da kankare shãfe haske tsari da filastik kunsa. Tare da gefuna da kayan tsakanin ganuwar da kuma zurfafa gwangwani da ciyayi a zurfin game da 50 cm. Bugu da ari, 2-cm Layer aka yafa masa quicklime, wannan awo damar kare abinci daga nan gaba hakori. Har ila yau, silage a film azurta kwanciya a Layer na bambaro tsawo na game da 25 cm. Duk da haka, wannan hanya na adana bukatar cewa ciyawa mowing da aka za'ayi a matsayin babban matsayin yiwu. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa Rolls selection iya yi ta hanyar wannan hanya kamar yadda a cikin hali na ba-milled ciyawa. Wannan shi ne, shi kayansa mãsu ciyawa za halaye daban-daban, amma kara compaction ayyukan ake yi tare da wannan kaya.

Don rage bambanci a cikin na farko sigogi na Clover da ciyawa bada shawarar ƙara da yanke-kashe matakin a wasu lokuta. Gaskiyar cewa inji for silage a mataki na sabon shafi yin amfani da silage chopper, wanda daidai da bauta daban-daban irin ciyawa. Daidaita sabon tsawo iko damar daya ya sa a cikin wuriyar, kuma milled taro.

kwanciya film

Bayan samuwar girma ga manufar kiyayewa kan hatimin za a iya aza wani Layer da ciyawa. Bayan nan, da karshe cover na compacted cakuda. Za ka iya amfani da alfarwa zuwa polymeric fim. A lokaci guda kwanciya gwiwa ba da shawarar. A wuraren gammaye suna kafa gefuna, sau da yawa tsayar da aiwatar da mold ci gaba a kan silage zurfin 20 cm. Sassa na fina-finan, shi ne kyawawa su tsaya tare da zane, wanda ya dace da girman da wuriyar. A roba abu za a iya rage a gefuna da waldi dumi da kuma polyvinyl optimally da alaka da wani m. Har ila yau, silage tare da tsari za a iya za'ayi amfani da m tef. An shawarar samar da dabe tube nisa na akalla 8cm. Bayan kammala aiki na fim surface rufe da ƙasa, peat da sawdust. Manufar wannan cover dan kadan convergent da ciyawa da kare da ƙasa, da shuke-shuke daga misãlin.

Mafi kyau duka ajiya yanayi

Idan babban aiki a cikin shirye-shiryen da albarkatun kasa domin silage ne don sarrafa danshi abun ciki na ciyawa, sa'an nan bayan kwanciya ya kamata kula da ingancin da hatimi. A wannan dogara da ingancin kariya na kayan daga kai-Warming. A wasu kalmomin, yana da muhimmanci a tabbatar da cikakken lõkacin fatara daga iska ya kwarara da damar haylage nauyi. Oxygen tsinkãyi cikin kafa sansani da sauri tunawa da shuke-shuke. A sakamakon haka, da taro hasarar da gina jiki, hay girbi a nan gaba zai zama m. Hana da detrimental mamaki na wannan irin iya kawai bayar da goyon baya na tightness cewa an kai a mataki na kwanciya da fim abu ba tare da seams. Kwararru samar da yi da wani sa na matakan magance ci gaban microbes. A musamman, idan ya kara maida hankali na bushe aka gyara a cikin cakuda, wannan zai rage gudu da haifuwa na putrefactive kwayoyin da butyric acid. Matakan kawar da kyawon tsayuwa, a matsayin mai mulkin, an rage wa dauke da fitar sealing da kuma rufe haylage taro.

M silage sako

tududa samar da dabara na da peculiarities. Gaskiyar cewa sarari mai cike da rufaffiyar ajiya na carbon dioxide da nitrogen da wasu. A lokacin depressurization daga cikin cakuda da aka maye gurbinsu da iska, sakamakon aiki ci gaban da cutarwa kwayoyin. Domin wannan dalili, shi ne muhimmanci kamar yadda yake zai yiwu a yi amfani da sama da abinci da sauri, da nagarta sosai da yin daraja. Idan Hay girbi aka yi cikin wuriyar bayan cire murfin kamata nuna yankan taro Layer tsaye tsawo na ba kasa da 50 cm., Kuma Tallant na m sako sanya a irin wannan hanyar da mutunci saura daga cikin samuwar ba damuwa. Cika tare da wannan bukata ne, ba wuya idan aiki aka yi amfani da forklift grader.

Features a yi na hay

Wannan dabara samar da wasan kwaikwayon silage adana workpiece nauyi dakin ba cikin wuriyar, kuma a cikin na musamman marufi. Amma kafin wannan da aka yi ta latsa samuwar Rolls da ciyawa. Yawanci, da silage blank a Rolls yi amfani da kama-tilters. Wannan kayan aiki, wanda ba ka damar karkatar da yadudduka na shuka al'amari tare da rike da ake so siffar da kuma yarda da bukatun ga piping.

Bookmark abu a cikin marufi da aka yi a kan-site ajiya, kusa da gonar. A sauri da alƙalami da aka kwashe a ganga nauyi, da girma yiwuwar riƙe gina jiki, ciki har da gina jiki, sugar, carotene da kuma kama. D. Kamar yadda preform bukatar silage fasahar kunshin, samar da sealing abu dole ne cylindrical film, msl, agrostreych.

Abũbuwan amfãni daga birgima hay

Domin mafi part da abũbuwan amfãni daga wannan hanya ne saboda high mechanization tsari. A cikin wani hali, da yin amfani da fasaha ta zamani damar ƙara gudun samuwar Rolls na retaining cikin m kaddarorin da abinci. Alama da kuma abũbuwan amfãni daga cikin film kanta, wanda Rolls aka aza da na ganye nauyi. Yana bayar da wani shãfe haske vault, tam kare da danshi, iska da kuma hasken ultraviolet. A sakamakon silage a cikin kunshin ba ka damar ƙara yawan aiki da kuma dabbobi da aikin gona. Kawar da buƙata don amfani da mayar da hankali feed Additives, misali, yana sa wani karuwa a madara yawan amfanin ƙasa.

Kayyade ingancin silage

A kan aiwatar da abun ciki na girbe samfurin na taro kuma a gaban rami da aka gudanar organoleptic iko, wanda damar domin sanin ingancin halaye na gaba silage. A musamman, da kwararru da rikodin kayan gini, wari da kuma launi. Idan aka lura da kyau girbi silage fasaha, da launi ne zaitun ko yellow-kore. Amma ga wari, shi ya yi kama da m-Fruity nuances. A taro kamata ba za a smeared, kuma suna da oslizlosti. A wannan yanayin, shi iya da kyau ajiye dukan ganye, niƙaƙƙun gaɓãɓuwa na mai tushe, hatsi da wake. Mafi muhimmanci, a silage kasance mahalarci burbushi na mold da kuma fungal tafiyar matakai.

ƙarshe

By kanta, manufar silage zo daga son zuciyarsa na manoma domin ya ceci abinci albarkatu. A lokaci guda, da yin amfani da wannan fasaha ba ya nufin ƙananan ingancin shanu da abinci da samfur. Shi ne a kan adana da kuma goyon baya na isasshen sinadirai masu tushe da kuma shiryar da girbi hay da silage a al'adance. Wannan ya shafi ba kawai ga bukatun a kan abun ciki na karshe dalilin da abinci, amma kuma da matakai na shirye-shiryen da ciyawa taro. A musamman, a mataki na bevel bada shawarar ya kamata a shirya abu don kara alamomin domin sanin, a tsakanin sauran abubuwa, da kuma zafi Figures. Bugu da ari iko da adana amfani abubuwa don samar da yarda da dokoki domin shiryawa hay da kuma kara rami.