Dracaena: bushe leaf tips. Dracaena marginata - kula a gida

Dracaena marginata - itace-kamar shuka da mai sturdy akwati. kara tsawo, wani lokacin kai 3 m. A karshen kara dake a cikin fox-dimbin yawa masaƙa. A matasa shuke-shuke, da ake tãyar, hankali ya fita droop. A takardar yana da wani elongate siffar da baki a gefuna, don haka da shuka kuma ana kiranta dratsenu sahu. Edging ko dai rawaya ko m. Kamar yadda dabino akwati girma ƙananan ganye mutu da kuma fada kashe. Saboda haka, a ganga a cikin irin Sikeli ko scarring. A shuka yana da kyau saba wa ofishin da kuma gida yanayi girma. Mafi na kowa iri irin Dracaena: "marginata", "reflexed" ko "gani", "Godsefa" ko "Surkuloza", "m", "Deremskaya".

Dracaena marginata: kula a gida

Dracaena marginata ne da dama iri: Magenta, Bicolor, Tricolor da sauran subtypes. Yana da matukar sauki tsaftace. Shuka ji mai kyau a + 21 ° C. A cikin hunturu, da shuka ba ya son ambaliya na kasar gona. Isar da shi a ruwa sau ɗaya a mako, idan dai da ƙasa ba bushe up. A lokacin rani da tsire-tsire, anã shayar da alheri, a cikin zãfi kana bukatar ka feshi da ganye. Wajibi ne a kare da shuka daga zayyana a cikin hunturu, idan itacen dabino tsaye a cikin taga, shi ne shawarar rufe daga sanyi iska gudana a iska. Dracaena ba ya son a lokacin da kura accumulates a cikin ganyayyaki. Yana iya a cire tare da wani damp soso ko wanka a cikin shawa. Don gona ba a wanke tafi a cikin tsari na "wanka" tukunya obvorachivayut oilcloth. Transplanted dabino kowane 2-3 shekaru a babban tukunya a hankali, don haka kamar yadda ba su ji masa rauni da asalinsu. The gona dole ne a sayi musamman ga dracaena. Lokaci-lokaci, shi ne shawarar a sassauta ƙasa a cikin tukunya, da shuke-shuke girma mafi kyau.

Dracaena marginata: bushe leaf tips

Ka tuna da cewa bay itatuwan dabino a hade tare da rage dakin da zazzabi take kaiwa zuwa mutuwar wani daji. Amma sau da yawa akwai wasu matsaloli a cikin shuka Dracaena: tukwici da ganye ne bushe. spots iya bayyana a kan ganye a wani sãshensa. A ganye na dasa bushe ga wadannan dalilai:

1. Bright lighting a cikin dakin inda akwai wani Dracaena: bushe leaf tips. Wajibi ne a samar da diffused haske. A wannan yanayin, da ganye suna dogon riƙe da haske m launuka. A duhu wurare, dole ne ka gama da wata mai haske wucin gadi haske.
2. Low zafi a cikin dakin inda ta ke tsiro Dracaena: bushe leaf tips. Fesa dabino wajibi ne kawai a cikin dumi kakar. A cikin hunturu, shi ne mafi alhẽri hada da wani humidifier.
3. Too kananan tukunya, a cikin abin da adult Dracaena: bushe leaf tips. A wannan yanayin shi ne mafi alhẽri yi handling a dabino Manyan wiwi da kuma sabunta cikin manya Layer na kasar gona. M ruwan kasa spots - sakamakon kunar rana a jiki.
4. Dust a kan ganye a cikin tukunyar, wanda qara Dracaena: bushe leaf tips. Tare da karfi gurbatawa dole ne flushed ya fita daga shawa, da karamin adadin ƙura isa ya shafa kowane takardar gauze kushin moistened da ruwa.

Iya Dracaena blooming?

Idan shuka da aka bayar tare da kula dace, dracaena buds za su murna a cikin nau'i na beads. Kowane Inflorescence ne sosai kananan furanni da cewa kama taurari. A furanni ne fari, rawaya da kuma ruwan hoda. A lokacin da rana da furanni suna tam rufe, suka bude kawai a dare. Fragrance flowering shuke-shuke kamar wari na zuma ko Lilac. Blossom itatuwa kawai da ta dace kula da ciyar da tsanaki hadaddun taki.

Me ya sa ganye juya baki Dracaena?

Florists wani lokaci ana fuskantar da matsalar matasa dasa dracaena - baƙi tips na ganye. Wannan matsalar na faruwa a lokacin da matasa shuke-shuke suna talauci ɓullo da tushen tsarin. A shuka dole ne a cire daga ƙasa, kuma ya sa a cikin wani akwati na ruwa ya kare da kuma ƙara kunna carbon. Kada damar ruwa zuwa m iya aiki. Kunna carbon hana Rotting na tushen tsarin. Lokacin da ka karɓi high quality-tushen tsarin, da dabino za a iya sake dasa. Idan dasa wani tsofaffi dracaena - duhu da tukwici na ganye, yana nufin cewa ambaliya da ke a cikin tukunya. Tare da kara zafi maginin clod ta kafe sannu a hankali, don haka da shuka bar duhu ko juya baki. Spots a da ganye suna kuma sigina na ambaliya ko fari. Su, ba shakka, ba zai bace. Itacen dabino don duba a hankali, lalace ganye za a iya yanka. New matasa ganye girma mayar da sauri, domin shekara da shuka gaba daya sabunta.

taki Dracaena

A ganye suna ba baƙi, dracaena ya kamata a ciyar a kan lokaci. A alama cewa shuka ba da isasshen gina jiki, ne mai rauni girma da matasa harbe da shuka Dracaena marginata: Care a gida ne mai sauki. A kasar gona ba tare da humus da peat ko nauyi tare da lãka yadudduka m for dracaena. A kasar gona ya kamata kunshi daidai sassan peat, yashi, Turf da ƙasa sheet. Idan ka zabi irin wannan cakuda shi ne ba zai yiwu, shi ne shawarar sayen musamman substrate for dracaena. Idan podkormlena matasa dracaena me bushe tips na ganye? Wannan yawan abin sama na ciyar. Tare da wani yawan abin sama na taki ne ma wajibi ne don maye gurbin da ƙasa, domin ba kawai bakanta ganye, amma tushen rot. Fed daji daga watan Maris zuwa watan Agusta, da zarar kowane mako biyu. A wannan lokaci, dracaena ne rayayye girma. Za ka iya amfani da wani hadadden takin ko ciyar ga bambance-bambance da siffofin.

Me dracaena bar zama maras ban sha'awa?

Idan shuke-shuke sun iri na ganye, rataye lifelessly, sa'an nan Palm podmerzli daga zayyana a cikin hunturu. Irin wannan shuka za a iya ceto. Yana fesa sau da yawa a rana tare da dumi ruwa da kuma sa a cikin zãfi. Idan dakin da zazzabi saukad da ke ƙasa 15 digiri Celsius, a Dracaena iya rot da asalinsu. Ajiye daji iya a cikin wannan hali kawai multiplication na kara koli. Its yanke da ya sa a cikin wani akwati da ruwa, da Bugu da kari na kunna carbon. Bayan kusan makonni uku a kan cuttings bayyana asalinsu.

Abin da ya kamata na yi idan dracaena ganye fada sharply?

abscission na foliage a Dracaena ne ma tare da wani Rotting na tushen tsarin. Wannan na faruwa idan shuka ake tsare decanted, daskarewa da kuma girma a low zazzabi. Ajiye wannan daji iya kawai haifuwa. Domin wannan yanka lafiya mafaka game da 10 cm tsawo da kuma dorewar hanya aka bayyana a sama.

Cututtuka Dracaena

Cututtuka mlgut bayyana irin ãyõyi:

1. Haske ruwan kasa spots zagaye siffar da wani haske cibiyar ga Dracaena bar nufin burtuntuna - wani fungal cutar. Cuta mai saukin kamuwa ganye da kuma mai tushe na shuke-shuke. A tsawon lokaci, da abin ya shafa yankunan zama baki. A inji shi ne wajibi ne don feshi da shiri na fungicidal mataki, misali, fundazol. Za ka iya amfani da jan-dauke da kwayoyi: A bayani na "Topaz" ko "oksihom". Spraying ne da za'ayi sau 3 a kowace 10 days.

2. Dark ruwan kasa spots elongated taso siffar da wani duhu ja iyakar - geterosporoz. A saman spots kafa zaitun plaque, wanda ya kunshi naman gwari. Bukatar spraying fungicide formulations.

3. Manyan kodadde ruwan kasa spotting zagaye ko sababbu siffar da yellowish-kore iyakar - fillostiktoz. Daga baya a cikin shafi yankunan bayyana baki lafiya batu. Mafi kusantar su sha wahala da haihuwa da kuma adult ganye. The shuke-shuke da aka fesa tare da fungicides.

4. Idan ganye laushi da kuma rot - shi bacteriosis. Spraying shuke-shuke da ruwa za su kawai tsananta halin da ake ciki. A tips na ganye juya launin ruwan kasa. Stains a kan su oozing harafin da pronounced hali ya lalace. Tsakanin kamuwa da lafiya kashi na Rotting kore da rawaya Layer aka kafa. The ruwa saukad da a kan stains lokacin da bushewa ta samar da wani fim. Irin shuke-shuke tsumburai da magani ba zai iya zama. Don hana yaduwar cutar zuwa wasu amya shafi Dracaena hallaka.

Dracaena kashi gizo-gizo mites da sauran kwari

Kwari a kan dabino:

1. Quadraspidiotus perniciosus a kan dabino bar kama ruwan kasa faci. Kwari tsotse ruwan itace na shuke-shuke, su hallaka mechanically, ta shafa swab tare da soapy ruwa. A shuke-shuke suna nan fesa tare da 0,15% bayani daga "aktellik".

2. Thrips bayyana a high zafin jiki da kuma low zafi. Kwaro mallaka kayansa mãsu kan kasa gefe na sheet, da kuma bayyana grayish-kasa-kasa tare da azurfa kyalkyali spots a saman a wurin na mallaka. A shuka bi da tare da insecticidal shirye-shirye, msl, "fitoverm" "Decis" ko "Intal Vir".

3. Aphids daukan hankali fi na harbe da kuma underside na ganye. A shafi ganye juya, fatsifatsi kuma fada kashe. Tsire-tsire bi da tare da muka ambata a sama kwari.

Lura. Don matasa dracaena ba rot tushen tsarin, shi ne shawarar ka ƙara da tukunya gawayi ko kunna carbon. A kasan da tukunya da aka sanya magudanun ruwa. Pestrolistye form dracaena bukatar karin haske fiye da Greenleaf iri. Koyaushe godiya sabo ne mai haske kore dabino Dracaena marginata shekara-zagaye kula a gida ba tare da wahala.