Dumama gagarumar wuta. makera rufi: kayan fasahar

A zayyana flue Tanderu mayar da hankali a kan constructional kisa, da mutum aka gyara na yi da arziki na fume tarin aiki. Asalinsu lasafta da kayan for yi, saboda ƙayyadaddu na da aiki sa mai tsanani yi da bukatun na naúra. Lokacin da wannan ba ko da yaushe babban material ne iya jimre da zafi mai daukan hotuna, wanda aka lasafta takamaiman kiln. Rufi a matsayin tsari mataki kara aiki, kuma ba ka damar rage girman thermal korau dalilai da kuma hana inji lalacewar tsarin.

A wasu lokuta, da rufi ne da za'ayi?

A farko zabi na kayan gini ga fasaha aiwatar da zane dogara ne a kan da ikon jimre sarrafawa danniya. Kamar yadda muka gani a sama, da asali halaye ba su isa. Yi amfani da ƙarin insulating kayan zama dole a wasu lokuta hade tare da karuwa a thermal lodi a kan tsarin surface. A musamman, shi da dangantaka da Tanderu, tsara aiki a ci gaba da makera halaye. Har ila yau dagagge zafin jiki bada high-kalori man fetur, ko irin aggregates an yi amfani da infrequently da farko a cikin Enterprises.

Amma ga m makera Tsarin, da suka saba ba su bukatar ƙarin m coatings, amma kawai idan ya zo ga kayayyaki na kananan da kuma matsakaici masu girma dabam. A halin da ake ciki ne daban-daban, idan muka yi la'akari da m Rasha kuka. A rufi a cikin wannan yanayin na tabbatar da kariya aikin yankin wadda kuma za a iya amfani da dafa abinci.

Basic kayan for rufi

The classic abu don rufi maginan tukwane yi imani tsaurin firebricks. Tare da taimakon waje kare kafa kariya. Wannan wani zaɓi dace wa sauna stoves cewa bukatar wani irin cikakken thermal rufi. A wani hali kisa fireclay tsaurin rufi ne wani ɓangare na konewa shafi domin kare da high yanayin zafi.

Kamar yadda fasahar cigaba akwai wani abu da nufin tabbatar da kariya daga matoya Tsarin. Saboda haka, idan a farkon shirye kankare mafita daga wanda kara saba plaster da aka cushe, a halin yanzu tsari, wannan tsari ne da ɗan daban-daban. Babban bambancin ta'allaka ne da cewa cakuda ne amfani da zafi surface na shotcrete fasaha. Wannan ne, zafi-resistant kankare ne amfani da wata manufa surface a yadudduka, ta amfani pneumatic nufin a kan tushen da matsa iska.

yi rufi

Babban bambancin daga gargajiya filastocin da masonry da zafi-insulating ayyuka da nada coatings. Da fari dai, suka sãɓã wa jũna a cikin sauƙi na aikace-aikace. Abu na biyu, da shafi daukan up wani m na sarari, kara zane kauri ba fiye da 1 cm. Don kwatanta, a tsaurin kankare a cikin wani nau'i na filastar bango kauri qara makera yi a 1-2 cm, kuma tubali da wannan nuna alama iya isa 10 cm. The yanar gizo abu gabatar a dama siffofin, kamar yadda mai mulkin, a kan takarda-tushen harshen wuta retardant.

Mafi na kowa a cikin wannan kashi samu mullite kaolin ulu, wanda aka samu ta hanyar dab da silicon da oxide a wani lantarki gagarumar wuta. A aikace, yin amfani da aka lura da cewa wannan abu yana da low thermal watsin da kuma a lokaci guda ya karu thermostability. Har ila yau, kaolin insulating kayan ba sha ƙasƙanci da sunadarai, ga abin da darajar a masana'antu productions.

Musamman kariya na shigar da gagarumar wuta

Don fara, ya kamata a lura cewa bukatar yin rufi na shigar da Tanderu taso ba saboda rauni na yi kafin thermal buga, da kuma saboda su takamaiman aikace-aikace. Irin raka'a ana amfani da dab karafa a high yanayin zafi, don haka kamar yadda bushe garwayayye musamman nufin ana amfani da su kare su. A ainihi, wannan ne na gargajiya shafi, amma abun da ke ciki na da taro na kankare, ta sha bamban daga mafita. Saboda haka, rufi shigar da Tanderu, wanda narke low gami da carbon karfe, ya shafi yin amfani shpineleobrazuyuschih wt. A karshen, ta hanyar, suna resistant ga samuwar slag. Raka'a ga smelting jefa baƙin ƙarfe bi da qagaggun quartzite, kuma idan kara da cewa wannan karfe, kuma a canza launin lamba tare da karfe, da fasahar da aka gabatar a cikin shafi girke-girke da kuma mullitoobrazuyuschie aka gyara.

yi fasaha

Akwai daban-daban dabaru da kuma kusanta ne a wurin aiwatar da shafi, abin da ya bambanta rufe saman da kuma Hanyar da ake ji da insulating abu. The m shafi iya zama waje da ciki. A matsanancin rufi ne yawanci amfani da bisa dukan tsawo - daga kasa zuwa gefuna da crowning. Ciki ado iya samar da kariya ga aiki saman a lamba tare da biyu kai tsaye harshen wuta kuma da hayaƙi a cikin wani high-zazzabi shaye gas. A mafi girma sakamako ne da aka ba kariya makirci, wanda fahimce ware tanda. A rufi aka yi kawai a kan tsabtace saman. Shiri abu yawanci ya shafi diluting da aiki abubuwa da kaushi. Saboda haka, a abun da ke ciki na wanki, wanda ta al'ada ta kayan aiki da ake amfani da surface Tsarin. Brick, bi da bi, aka sanya a kan template daidai da bukatun na kariya da kayayyaki.

ƙarshe

External shafi dafuwa kamata ba kawai samar da juriya ga zafi mai daukan hotuna, amma kuma samar da kariya daga wasu dalilai. Alal misali, a cikin sharuddan na samar da wuraren kara hadarin inji effects, wanda za a iya hõre cikin tanda. A rufi a cikin wannan harka kwakwalwa gaba da ayyuka da kuma ta jiki kariya tsarin. Saboda haka, cakuda za a iya kara musamman plasticizers, gyaggyarawa da ƙarfin ingancin abun da ke ciki. Duk da haka, wannan yana nufin kawai wajen samar da wani waje thermal rufi, kamar yadda ciki shafi ne cikakken shiryar da samuwar tasiri thermal fuska.