Mene ne Alkama? Rashin ha} uri: Bayyanar cututtuka, Sanadin kuma Jiyya

Cututtuka na gastrointestinal fili ne na kowa daga duka biyu manya da yara. Wadannan sun hada da wani iri-iri na cin cuta, kumburi gabobin (gastritis, enteritis, cholecystitis), m Pathology (appendicitis, volvulus). Baya ga sani gastrointestinal cututtuka, akwai ƙasa da na kowa - cututtuka dangantawa da enzyme rashi. An misali ne celiac cuta. Alamun da Sanadin rashin ha} uri ga Alkama da aka yi karatu na dogon lokaci, amma har yanzu ba tãtacce a cike. A mafi yawan lokuta da cutar karo na farko da fuskantar da iyaye, kamar yadda ya bayyananen fara a matsayin farkon jarirai. Duk da tsanani sakamakon cewa zai iya ci gaba saboda celiac cuta, da dama m Pathology ba a dauke jumla.

Alkama rashin ha} uri - abin da yake da shi?

Protein Alkama da aka samu a cikin da yawa abinci. A manyan taro na wannan abu ba a alkama da wasu hatsi. Saboda wannan tasa da ciwon a cikin abun da ke ciki, wadannan aka gyara kai ga ci gaban da halayyar bayyanar cututtuka a cikin mutane wahala daga celiac cuta. Bayani game da irin wannan cuta ta bayyana a zamanin da. Sa'an nan wannan cuta da ake kira "hanji cuta." A 17th karni fara rayayye gano celiac cuta. kama da cututtuka a matasa da yara da aka bayyana. Kawai a cikin tsakiyar karni na 20th, da ya zama sananne cewa cutar ne da yin amfani da gina jiki "Alkama-free".

Rashin ha} uri, da cututtuka daga waxanda suke da daban-daban a cikin yara da manya, yayi kama da na asibiti hoto na kullum hanji cututtuka, enterocolitis, pancreatitis. A baya can an yi tunanin cewa wannan cuta ne m (1 mutumin da 3000 yawan). Yanzu an tabbatar da cewa Pathology ne fiye da na kowa. A kan talakawan celiac shan wahala daga 0.5 zuwa 1% na yawan dukan duniya. Duk da haka, ba kowane haƙuri an kiyaye tsanani Alkama rashin ha} uri. Alamun "latent celiac cuta" halin da m siffofin.

Sanadin Alkama rashin ha} uri

Rashin lafiya "celiac cuta" (Alkama enteropathy) da aka bayyana a cikin mutane tare da wani enzyme insufficiency. A daidai Sanadin wannan aibi ba a kafa. Duk da haka, akwai da dama theories na ci gaba da celiac cuta.

Wannan shi ne da farko a kayyade nazarin Pathology. Yadda aka saba, da enzyme "gliadinaminopeptidaza" ne ba a cikin hanji. Idan ya tsaya a wani karamin adadin ko babu, ci gaba celiac cuta. Yana ba har sai karshen digestible gina jiki - Alkama. A sakamakon haka, ɗaya daga cikin ƙungiyõyin cũtar jiki. Wato diyya bango na kananan hanji, abu don atrophy. A wannan hasashe, babban dalilai na celiac cuta - mai kin amincewa da jiki gina jiki Alkama rashin ha} uri. Alamun mai tsanani enzyme karanci bayyana a cikin shekarar farko na jariri ta rayuwa. Idan gina jiki da aka narkewar tukuna, amma sannu a hankali, na farko da na asibiti ãyõyin cuta na iya faruwa daga baya (a lokacin kuruciya da kuma a ko da} uruciyarsa).

Bugu da kari, akwai wani ka'idar da ci gaban da cutar. A cewar ta, dalilin da yake a celiac cuta mahaukaci rigakafi mayar da martani ga Alkama. Rashin ha} uri (cututtuka dogara ne a kan shekaru, kuma mai tsanani daga cuta) a wannan na faruwa saboda rashin hanji mucosal martani ga wani da aka ba gina jiki. Masana kimiyya sun karkata zuwa yi imani da cewa hanyar da cuta a cikin hada sakamako na da dalilai da dama.

A rashin ha} uri ga Alkama: bayyanar cututtuka a jarirai a matsayin mai bayyanãwa?

The asibiti hoto da aka lura a hali na rashin ha} uri ga Alkama, za a iya bambanta. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa cutar bayyanar cututtuka sukan hade da sauran cututtuka. A sakamakon haka, isassun magani daga celiac cuta ba da za'ayi a cikin da yawa marasa lafiya. A farko alamar wanda za a iya zargin enzyme karanci shi ne frothy ruwa stool tare da m wari. Wannan alama kullum lura a jarirai bayan gabatarwar karin abinci (hatsi). Sauran manifestations celiac cuta a farkon yara sun hada da:

1. Shine stool, zawo. A lokacin da wankin tufafin yara wuya a wanke.
2. Bulging ciki. Wannan alama za a iya lura a wasu pathologies (msl, a rickets). Saboda haka, yana ba musamman da kuma daukan la'akari kawai idan akwai wasu alamu.
3. Slow nauyi riba. Wannan ya faɗakar da iyaye idan wannan alama da aka ɓullo da bayan gabatarwar karin abinci.
4. Bayyananen na atopic dermatitis: wani fata rash a kan fuskarsa, peeling.
5. Murdede hypotonia.

Ganin cewa a irin wannan asibiti hoto ne na hali na da yawa pathologies, iyaye ya kamata kula da canza yanayin jariri bayan wani abinci, kazalika don gano ko akwai irin wannan bayyanar cututtuka a dangi. Bayan duk, kwayoyin predisposition ne da muhimmanci a ci gaban celiac cuta.

Protein Alkama: rashin ha} uri (cututtuka a yara)

A farkon shekaru na rayuwa da yaro ba ya ci abinci dauke da Alkama, da bayyanar cututtuka na celiac cuta na iya faruwa daga baya. Bugu da kari, saboda m narkewa kamar matsaloli a jarirai, likitoci da kuma iyaye ba ko da yaushe connect da farko alamun cutar da gaskiya dalili - celiac cuta. A cikin wadannan lokuta, Pathology ganewa an jinkirta domin watanni ko ma shekaru. Kamar yadda ake zargin Alkama rashin ha} uri? Alamun da wadannan yara:

1. Stunting. Wannan yanayin da aka ɓullo da bayan shekaru 2.
2. Rarrabe bayyanar: a manyan ciki da kuma bakin ciki ƙananan wata gabar jiki.
3. Kullum anemia.
4. M samu karaya a tarihi (kashi rauni).
5. M hali.
6. Dry fata da kuma gashi.
7. Gaggautsa kusoshi.
8. Dermatitis.
9. Gajiya.
10. Lethargy ko, a maimakon haka, wani buɗi na zãlunci.
11. Tearfulness.

Bugu da kari a wadannan cututtuka ta ci gaba babban alama da cutar - enterocolitis. Yana iya ɗaukar wuri a kai a kai, ko kuma lokaci-lokaci - bayan wani abinci dauke da Alkama. Babban bayyanar cututtuka na enterocolitis - mai zawo (har zuwa 5 sau a rana), da kuma ciwon mara.

Bayyanar cututtuka na Alkama rashin ha} uri, a manya

A rare lokuta, da farko alamun cutar faruwa a} uruciyarsa. A wannan Pathology yana da atypical ko latent halin yanzu. A kwatsam faru na celiac cuta, mai yiwuwa saboda wani canji a cikin yanayin ikon, rinjayar m dalilai (idan wani mutum yana da wani predisposition zuwa cuta). Alamun da latent nau'i na cutar halin da hankula manifestations. Yadda za a fahimci cewa akwai Alkama rashin ha} uri, a manya? Alamun aka jera a kasa:

1. A manifestations na juyayi tsarin. Wadannan sun hada da migraine, yanayi canji (aukuwa daga ciki, irritability).
2. Dental matsaloli. Celiac cuta a cikin manya ne sau da yawa tare aphthous stomatitis, lalacewar da hakori enamel, atrophic glossitis.
3. Skin bayyananen - dermatitis.
4. Pain a gidajen abinci, ba a hade tare da sauran munanan.
5. Nephropathy.
6. Matsaloli tare da ganewa.

A mafi yawan lokuta a cikin manya ne mai hade da hankula na asibiti hoto (enterocolitis) da kuma karin-hanji manifestations. Lokacin da latent nau'i na cutar za a iya ji kawai sporadically.

A bincike da sharudda ga celiac cuta

Mene ne bayyanar cututtuka na Alkama rashin ha} uri za a iya zargin Pathology? Mafi sau da yawa, da zato cewa haƙuri ɓullo da celiac cuta, ya bayyana bayan da wariya da sauran cututtuka na narkewa kamar fili. M ganewar asali za a iya sanya ta hanyar wani immunological binciken. Jini gane antibodies zuwa gliadin, reticulin da endomysial. Idan wani m sakamakon da aka yi hanji biopsy.

Matsalolin Alkama rashin ha} uri

Dieting ya sa ya yiwu mu rayu kullum duk da ganewar asali "celiac cuta". Bayyanar cututtuka na Alkama rashin ha} uri ne m idan ba ka yi wani matakan. Tamowa a wannan cuta na iya haifar da rikitarwa. Mafi sau da yawa sun bayyana a dogon lokaci asymptomatic Pathology hanya. Daga cikin su akwai ci gaban:

1. narkewa kamar fili da cutar daji.
2. Autoimmune pathologies (hepatitis, thyroiditis, rheumatoid amosanin gabbai, scleroderma).
3. Insulin-dogara ciwon sukari mellitus.
4. Myasthenia gravis.
5. Pericarditis.

Rage cin abinci domin Alkama rashin ha} uri

Don bayyanar cututtuka na celiac cuta sun bace, ya kamata a cire daga cikin abinci abinci dauke da Alkama. Daga cikin su: da irin kek da kuma gari kayayyakin (abinci, taliya), sausages, sausages. Ya kamata ka kuma ware wasu irin hatsi (semolina, da sha'ir, da oatmeal). Bugu da kari, shi ne shawarar ba zuwa cinye abinci a mayonnaise, ice cream, a biredi, giya, kofi, gwangwani. mutum rage cin abinci, celiac cuta, ya kamata sun hada da wadannan kayayyakin:

1. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari da kuma kayan lambu.
2. Wake (wake, Peas).
3. Dairy kayayyakin.
4. Qwai.
5. Kifi da nama.
6. Chocolate.
7. Hatsi: alkama, masara da buckwheat.

Magani ga celiac cuta a cikin yara da manya

Rashin ha} uri ga maras alkama a rage cin abinci da jarirai kamata cika tare da shayar da mama. Kamar yadda yara da aka bã karin abinci Alkama-free hatsi, casein cakuda. A wasu lokuta, a symptomatic far. A saboda wannan dalili, sanya enzyme shirye-shirye "Creon", "Pancreatin". Haka kuma an bada shawarar yin amfani probiotics (magunguna "Linex", "Bifiform"). Don rabu da zawo, rubũta a decoction na itacen oak haushi, "Imodium" kwayoyi, "Smecta". Kafin ka saya magani, shi wajibi ne don kula da ta tsarin. Wasu kwayoyi dauke da Alkama.