Dutse shekaru

A ta zamanin da lokaci na ci gaba, wanda dade ga dubban ƙarni, mutum ya samu uku, saukarwa. A mataki na farko shi ne dutse shekaru. Bayan shi, mutãne tako cikin tagulla, sa'an nan a cikin baƙin ƙarfe shekaru. A mataki na farko shi ne mafi tsawo mataki. Cikin dukanin ta mutane, don samar da daban-daban kayan aikin da kayan for wanda suka kashi da wani ɓaɓɓake daga dabbobi da kuma tsaya tare da kaifi karshen. Amma ya juya waje ya zama mafi m dutse. Wannan abu ya mamaye da na'urorin na kakanninmu. Saboda wannan dalili, wannan zamani ne ake kira da "dutse shekaru."

A mafi tsawo zamanin a cikin ci gaban da mutãne ne zuwa kashi uku, saukarwa da archaeologists. Na farko shi ne Old Stone Age (paleolith). Na biyu - da Mesolithic. Haka kuma an kira ta tsakiya Stone Age. The uku mataki - da Neolithic. Masana kimiyya siffantãwa da shi zuwa ga sabon Stone Age.

Stone Age Paleolithic zamanin dade daga farkon haihuwar mutum al'umma ta goma Millennium BC. By zato, da masana kimiyya na farko maza bayyana a cikin tropics na Afirka da Kudancin Asia. Yana fita daga su baza zuwa wasu sassa na duniya. A wannan lokaci, da mutumin nan da wani ɓangare na duniya. Ya rayu a cikin kogwanni, da samar da jĩkõki, da aka tattara edible shuke-shuke da farauta kananan game. Kallo don kama kifi, Ya sanya daga m dutse (obsidana, quartzite da silicon) ba hõre nika da hakowa. A cikin marigayi tsawon Paleolithic ɓullo da kiwon kifi. Man da ya koya rawar soja da kashi, wanda shi ne na farko da ya samar da wani engraving.

A lokaci guda akwai wani wahala daga farauta kayan aiki, gidaje yi an haifi da kuma fara ci gaba da wani sabon hanyar gida. Tsufa na tribal tsarin ne kafin ga sansanin soja na m al'umma. Its tsari ne mai rikitarwa. A mutum ya fara samar da magana, kuma tunani cewa inganta harkokin fadada daga cikin ilimi sãsanni da kuma wadãtar ruhaniya duniya. Shi ne a cikin marigayi Paleolithic ya haifar da suka fara samar da art na Stone Age. Man da ya koya don amfani da halitta ma'adinai pigments cewa suna da haske launuka. Ya ƙware da sababbin hanyoyin da cewa ba da damar rike da taushi dutse da kashi. Wadannan hanyoyin sun bude sama da yiwuwar canja wurin su waje duniya a sassaƙa da sassaka. Paleolithic art bambanta remarkably gaskiya baza gaskiya da kuma aminci ga yanayi.

Middle Stone Age ko Mesolithic, fara daga goma da kuma ƙare a cikin shida Millennium BC. Wannan mataki na cigaban dan Adam ne halin da ƙarshen Ice Age. Duniya kewaye da mu ya zama kama da na zamani. Wani mutum da ransa ya halartar babban canje-canje. Kabilan rududdugaggu. Su aka maye gurbinsu da jama'ar kabilunsu, tace ta m, kuma mafi gogaggen members. Mutumin ya fara gina gidajensu amfani da itace da dutse abu, bayan ya bar kogo. An kunno kai gabar kyakkyawa da aka nuna a cikin na asali ado, wanda sun zinariya Nuggets.

Big canje-canje da aka sanya da kuma yi na dutse aiwatar da hanyoyin. Akwai wuƙaƙe na duwatsu da kuma wasa da kibiyoyi da māsu. A Mesolithic lokaci bayyana farkon crafts, dabba husbandry da kuma aikin noma. Yana ya halartar m canje-canje, da kuma zane-zane. Images amfani da fallasa wuraren duwatsu, karfe wakiltar daban-daban scenes na farauta ko farillar. The mutum, wanda yake a cikin zane-zane na Mesolithic tsakiyar wuri, shi ne a Saukake, wani lokacin ma a cikin nau'i na da wata ãyã. Fenti hoton a baki da kuma ja.

A karshe uku na Stone Age - Neolithic dade daga cikin shida da uku Millennium BC. Man da ya koya polishing da sanding kayan aikin yi na dutse abu, tsunduma a noma da kuma dabbobi husbandry. Akwai kumar kasko. Daga lãka yi daban-daban kayayyakinsa da crockery. A ci gaba da kuma bunqasar da mahara haihuwar wani da ake bukata kafun ga zargin kabilu.