Eardrum - hanyoyin da diagnosing raunuka, Alamun kuma Jiyya

Membranous samuwar, wanda shi ne iyakar tsakanin m da kuma tsakiyar kunne, da ake kira da eardrum. A hali na lalacewar na membrane iya faruwa wani nauyi tun da shi ya yi aikin ayyuka da suke da muhimmanci a cikin samuwar ji. Tare da eardrum, da auditory ossicles haifar watsa daga sauti vibrations ta ji da sauti matsa lamba. Bugu da ari, wadannan sakonni ana aika zuwa kwakwalwa wanda ke fassara su bisa ga muhimmancin - a kalmomi, sauti da sauransu.

Har ila yau, eardrum yana da wani m aiki, kare tsakiyar kunne daga yiwu shigar azzakari cikin farji na waje jikinsu ko kwayoyin. Daban-daban Gabar lalacewar su iya faruwa saboda kai tsaye daukan hotuna da abu ji masa rauni. Yana iya zama kamar wani ɓaɓɓake daga karfe (msl, a lokacin da bam) da kuma m magudi kayan aiki a ciki da kunne (musamman a lokacin da kunnuwa tsarkake hooks, fil, needles). Air Wave ne ma dalilin da za a iya lalace eardrum. A bayyanar cututtuka da wannan rauni da aka bayyana da kaifi zafi da wani ma'ana na cikar na kunne, da kuma ji hasara. Akwai lokuta lokacin da rata ne jawo membrane karayar ragargaje.

Abu na farko da ya yi a lokacin wani fashe eardrum, shi ne ya shiga wata bakararre dunƙule na auduga a cikin matsanancin tashar na kunne canal da kuma amfani da wani bandeji. Domin kare tsakiyar kunne daga cikin ci gaban da kumburi tafiyar matakai, shi wajibi ne don rubũta maganin rigakafi da kuma sulfonamides kwayoyi (aikata likita). Ba za ka iya tsaftace kunne daga jini da kuma datti, contraindicated kwayoyi gabatarwar a cikin kunne canal. Samar da taimakon farko, da mãsu haƙuri ya kamata a kira su da wani gwani, audiologist.

Har ila yau, eardrum iya zama inflamed a sakamakon daukan hotuna da daban-daban iri samuwar kasashe, thermal da kuma sinadaran halitta. Saboda konewa iya samar da blisters kuma redness, a mafi tsanani lokuta na iya ci gaba necrosis da darkãkẽwa. Ciwo mai tsanani daga irin raunin da soothe maganin ciwo da kuma kumfa bayyanãwa. Babban nau'i na jiyya ga raunin da ya faru na jiki ne ya dauko matakan kare tsakiyar kunne daga yiwu kamuwa da cuta. Tare da kananan karya eardrum warkar da sauri, idan akwai babu rikitarwa alaka da kamuwa da cuta.

Sau da yawa daban-daban kumburi tafiyar matakai kai ga a isasshe m membrane perforation, sa'ilin gunawa gagarumin matsalar da mai ji. A dangane da wannan kuma qara da alama na shigar azzakari cikin farji na daban-daban cututtuka ciki da tympanic kogo. Ba da dadewa, domin su hana irin wannan sakamakon da aka yadu amfani roba kayan don rufe perforation. Amma m hakoran roba sau da yawa sa hangula a tsakiyar kunne, a cikin Bugu da kari, sau da yawa suka zo unstuck. Don cimma mafi ji quite nasarar amfani da wani auduga ball cewa an tsomasu a tsanake cikin man fetur. Wannan da aka sanya a cikin tympanic rami, wanda da gudummawar ji gyara (ba shakka, ba 100%). Babban hasara na wannan prosthesis ne da bukatar m sauyawa, in ba haka ba akwai wani hadarin festering. A ranar, da mafi kyau sakamakon da aka samu a irin wannan halin da ake ciki tare da taimakon roba tiyata sluhovostanavlivayuschey.

Don more daidai gane asali gaban membrane perforation a lokuta da shakka kamata a bai wa haƙuri zuwa busa hanci. A cikin hali na irin wannan lalacewar daga kunnen zai bar iska, wanda ya ba Yunƙurin don gane asali perforation na eardrum. Duk da haka, wannan gwajin ne shawarar da za a da za'ayi tare da taka tsantsan da kuma kawai a karkashin likita dubawa, saboda babban hadarin hade tare da kamuwa da cuta a cikin kunne rami na hanci nassi.