Eisriesenwelt - a kogon wani hunturu hikaya

A duniyarmu, da yawa na da ban mamaki wurare, da yanayi, suna kama da sihiri halittu. Akwai wani wuri a Austria. Wannan ne daula na kankara da dusar ƙanƙara - Eisriesenwelt kogo kama da ikon mallakar daga cikin Snow Sarauniya. A kowace shekara, dubban masu yawon bude ido zo wannan ban mamaki wuri zuwa ga kyau na aljanna-tale.

yanayin bayanai

Eisriesenwelt aka located (kogon dutse) a cikin Alps, kusa da garin Werfen, 40 km kudu na Salzburg. A tsawon kogon fiye da 42 km. Ga baƙi shi ya buɗe kawai na farko kilometer, wanda aka rufe da kankara da dusar ƙanƙara. Next Eisriesenwelt kogo aka yi da farar ƙasa, kuma akwai masu sana'a kogo explorers, da kuma wannan wuri da ake rufe for unprepared yawon bude ido. Wannan shi ne mafi girma tsarin na kankara kogwanni da suke bude hanya. An located a tsawon 1641 m. Bisa ga masu bincike 'lissafin, Eisriesenwelt kunshi 30 dubu cubic mita kankara.

River-mahaliccin

Ice kogwanni Eisriesenwelt - sakamakon millennia-tsohon ayyukan Salzach River. Miliyoyin shekaru da suka wuce da kogin ya a ƙasa. Amma a tsawon shekaru ta ya wanke kansa al'ada jannatin taushi calcareous kankara da kuma yanzu gudana karkashin kasa. Na dogon lokaci, da kuma wannan rana da ruwa da farko na warmer kwanaki seeped ta hanyar da kankara. Lokacin da danshi ratsa zuwa colder sãsanni, ta bayar da umarnin rike, da kuma ƙarshe kafa fanciful Figures, kuma ban mamaki samuwar ciki kogon.

Inland da dama entrances. Saboda haka, iska ne free to kewaya. Dumi koguna ta da cikakken cikin sanyi aiki, ta hanyar sauya nau'i na kankara. Saboda haka, kowace ziyarar da kankara kogo ba zai zama kamar baya daya.

Da bude daga cikin kogo

Kuma ban sha'awa tarihi na samu da kuma nazari na wani wuri da ake kira Eisriesenwelt. Kogon da aka gano a cikin tsakiyar XIX karni. Game da ta san dayansu da mafarauta farauta a nan. Amma mazauna yankin kauce masa shi, muminai wani hatsari wuri ƙõfõfin Jahannama. A farko bincike wanda kasai da shiga kogon, shi ne wani Austria halittu suke zaune a Salzburg. Sunansa shi ne Anton von Posselt. Shi ne ya yi a 1879 sanya hanya kusan mita 200 a cikin kogo. A shekara daga baya a mujallar na tuddai, ya wallafa wani cikakken asusun da ya samu. Amma sa'an nan, da littafin ba ya jawo hankalin hankalin wani babban da'irar masana kimiyya da masu bincike, sun manta game da kogo shekaru 22.

A 1912, ya zo a Werfen Eisriesenwelt fascinated da ra'ayin binciko kogo Explorer Alexander von Merck. Ya gudanar da wani yawan expeditions, kusantar up wani shirin Eisriesenwelt kogwanni. Amma kara nazari da ya hana fashe yakin duniya na farko. Fage Merck da aka tara zuwa gaba, inda ya rasu. Bisa ga nufinsa, abokai da abokan aiki na da masu bincike m da akwatin jefa kuri'a tare da toka a daya daga cikin dakunan da kankara kogon.

Amma nazarin da kankara mulki ci gaba da kuma ya karu da hankali ga shi a kowace shekara. A 1920, shi da aka dage farawa na farko yawon shakatawa hanya zuwa kogo, da kuma ja kirtani matafiya. The daraja daga cikin mu'ujiza yanayi da aka yada da sauri, da kuma yawan wadanda suka ga wannan mu'ujiza ya girma daga shekara zuwa shekara. Yau, da yawan baƙi 200 ne da mutane dubu a kowace shekara.

kankara mulki

Journey zuwa garin kankara mulki fara a ƙofar kogon. Kowace daga cikin dakuna da kuma abubuwa na kogo Yanã da sunan da. Saboda haka, na farko da aka mai suna a cikin girmamawa ga discoverer Posselt Hall, wata babbar stalagmite a cibiyar - Tower Posselt. A karshen zauren za ka iya ganin ashen giciye - alama ce na farko bincike ya nuna wurin da ya kai a cikin balaguro.

Bugu da ari ra'ayoyi na manyan kankara embankment - a 25-kafar kankara samuwar. A na gaba abu a kan yawon shakatawa - Himira Castle, mai suna bayan wata katuwar a Norse tãtsũniyõyin. Nan za ka iya sha'awan da giant tari na icicles, da ake kira Ice dalĩli. Da ciwon kadan more, baƙi shigar da Cathedral of bango Merck, a cikin abin da sauran akwatin jefa kuri'a tare da tokar da jarumi kogo Explorer. Kuma da karshe mataki na yawon shakatawa ne a ziyarar da Ice Palace, wani m zauren, wanda ya mĩka da ba na gaskiya ba kyakkyawa. A Ice Palace ne tseren mita 400 a kasa kasa, kuma game da wani kilometer daga ƙofar. Ga yawon shakatawa ƙare, da kuma baƙi zo zuwa cikin ƙofar.

Inda za ka iya ziyarci Eisriesenwelt?

Domin yawon bude ido m kogon da aka bude a watan Mayu, Yuni, Satumba da Oktoba, daga 8 zuwa 15 hours. A watan Yuli da Agusta - daga 8 zuwa 16:30. A cikin hunturu, babu shiryar da Tours, ƙofar ga baƙi da aka rufe saboda gaskiyar cewa yiwuwar samun avalanches.

Don kogon kaiwa da na USB mota hawan wanda kawai daukan 3 minutes a gefe daya. ta kudin tafiya ke kunshe a cikin tikitin farashin. Wanda ya so ya yi tafiya a kan ƙafãfu iya dauka da hanyar da take kaiwa kai tsaye a ƙofar Eisriesenwelt. Kogon, duk da haka, shi ne yanzu daga kashiya, da hanyar daukan wani talakawan na minti 90. Amma wannan lokaci tashi ta, saboda a kan hanya za ka iya sha'awan da m dutsen ra'ayoyi da kuma sabo ne iska.

A 'yan dubaru ga baƙi

Ko da yake yawon shakatawa suna gudanar kawai a lokacin da warmer watanni, shi ya kamata a tuna da cewa a cikin kogon iska zazzabi ba ya tashi sama 0 ° C. Saboda haka, za a kan tafiya, ya kamata ka sa a dumi jacket, dadi takalma da cewa ba zai zamewa a kan kankara, da kuma safar hannu. Tadawa cikin kogon abu, a lokacin yawon shakatawa za su je sama da kasa da mataki da sanyi karfe shingen dogwaye.

Ya kamata kai tare da wani thermos na zafi shayi da kuma sandwiches. Bayan wani m yawon shakatawa a cikin sanyi mulki taka leda ci.

Kowane mutum na da suka halarci Tours, shared su kwaikwayo game da fairytale kyau na karkashin kasa da mu'ujiza, kuma bar comments game da wuya daga cikin hanya a cikin kogo Eisriesenwelt. Wannan shi ne tafiya, ga waɗanda suka yi ba su ji tsoron matsaloli da kuma shirye don gwajin wani taro da kyau.