Farkon Renaissance a tarihin Turai

Revival - wani epoch a tarihin Turai, wadda ta maye gurbin tsakiyar zamanai da aka riga da wani sabon lokaci. Masana tarihi ayyana daban-daban kan iyakoki don lokaci. Mafi sau da yawa shi ne farkon na XIV - karshe kwata na XVI ƙarni, a Ingila da kuma Spain - yana na farko shekarun da suka gabata na XVII karni. Da rarrabe siffofin ne wadanda mutane yanayi na al'ada da kuma anthropocentrism.

Kowane lokaci na Renaissance kawo wani abu daban-daban. Saboda haka, Protorenessans aka shirya don canza, har yanzu karfi Romanesque da Gothic hadisin. A lokacin wannan lokaci na mika mulki da aka yi wa hakikanci da uku-girma image. Farkon Renaissance aka alama ta yunkurin fito da wani sabon abu. A hankali artists tafi daga na da halaye da kuma ya cika dogara ne a kan tsufa. Sa'an nan kuma akwai High Renaissance, da hallmark daga abin da yake da zargin sabon monumental gine-gine, frescoes da kuma sculptures. Kammala duk na marigayi Renaissance.

Farkon Renaissance tana nufin Italiya a cikin lokaci daga 1420 zuwa 1500. Sai a wannan lokaci da kasar ta taka rawar da haddasa a cikin m rai na Turai. Ga bayyana shugabanci na humanism. Ya bambancin shi ne cewa aka keɓe wa mutum da matsaloli. Tun da farko Masters halittar damu kawai ecclesiastical tarihi.

An yi imani da cewa humanism tushe aka dage farawa a Florence. A cewar masana tarihi, da tasiri na gari bayar a 'yan m iyalansu. Domin shekaru, sun kawai ya aikata abin da suka kasance sunã gasar da juna. A sakamakon haka, na lashe Medici iyali. Its kai, Kozimo Medichi, ya zama unofficial mulkin Florence. A nan gaba, shi ne suna matsa tasa masa daban-daban halittawa: artists, marubuta, sculptors, da mawaƙa, kida da sauransu.

Tare da zuwan su ikon Cosimo de 'Medici fara canza cika fuska gine na birnin. Mutane da yawa da dabarun da aka soma daga tsakiyar zamanai. Jagora hankali karatu da tsoho gini, biya da hankali ga su kayan ado. A wannan lokaci da suka samu da kuma dokoki gargajiya ornamentation da kuma gine. Na da gine-gine hallmark shi ne mika wuya da gine-gine da ilhama maye. Farkon Renaissance aka alama da zuwan share lissafi siffofin, ya zama muhimmanci a rabo ganin dabaru da kuma daidaito.

Saboda haka, farkon Renaissance gine nemi hade da classic abubuwa da na da hadisin. Kafin artists aka kalubalanci organically hada su. Su mayar da hankali a kan Greco-Roman Monuments, sunã nẽman don ƙirƙirar daidai da wannan free kuma sararin sarari cikin gine-gine.

A art na farkon Renaissance ila yau yana da yawan fasali. Farko na duk artists karshe motsi daga cikin Gothic. A ayyukansu suka daukaka mutumin sama rayuwar yau da kullum. Farkon Renaissance aka alama ta wani muhimmin taron - da dawowar zuwa tsohon asalin. Artists, kasida, sculptors a search na ra'ayoyi domin su halittun roko ga Greek mythology da kuma tarihi. A wani kara ci gaba da a zamanin da na gani zane-zane, biyu sabon nau'o'i: wuri mai faɗi - kamawa yanayi da hoto - kamawa mutum ko kungiyar mutane.