Fenti hadawa tebur. Hadawa watercolors: tebur

Mun yanke shawarar fara zanen ko fenti da furniture? Amma ba ku sani ba yadda za a samu launi daban-daban? hadawa tebur da launuka da tips zai taimake ka ka yi shi.

asali Concepts

Kafin ka fara, don gano launi hadawa tebur kamata karanta wasu ma'anar cewa zai iya fahimta da sabon abu don kanka. Kasa da aka bayyana ta da kalmomin amfani a cikin ka'idar da yi na hadawa launuka. Wannan ba wani kimiyya kundin definition, da kuma sauya harshe gane da talakawa mafari, ba tare da kasancewar hadaddun terminology.

Achromatic launuka - shi ke tsaka-tsaki tabarau tsakanin baki da fari, wannan shi ne m. Wadannan launuka ba kawai bangaren sautin (duhu - haske), da kuma matsayin da irin wannan "canza launin furanni" ba. Wadanda inda shi ne ake kira chromatic.

Primary launuka - ja, blue, rawaya. Ba za su iya samun da hadawa wasu launuka. Wadanda suka iya, suna kumshin.

Jikewa - halayyar cewa bambanta chromatic launi na m lightness na achromatic launi. Next, la'akari da abin da wani Paint hadawa tebur don jawo.

da kewayon

Tables hadawa Paints yawanci a matsayin matrix na murabba'ai ko rectangles ko cikin inuwõwi haihuwarka, haduwa da lamba dabi'u ko yawan kowane launi bangaren.

Tamkar tebur ne kewayo. Yana za a iya nuna matsayin wani tsiri ko da'irar. Zabi na biyu shi ne mafi m, bayyanannu, kuma m. A gaskiya, da bakan - shi ne mai Schematic misali na bazuwar cikin launi aka gyara daga cikin haske katako, a cikin wasu kalmomi, a bakan gizo.

A wannan tebur, akwai biyu firamare da sakandare launuka. A mafi sassa a cikin da'irar, da girma da yawan matsakaici tabarau. A adadi sama, akwai kuma lightness gradation. Kowane zobe yayi dace da takamaiman sautin.

Ya dafa kowane sashen aka samu ta hanyar hadawa launuka na makwabta zobe.

Yadda Mix da achromatic launuka

Akwai irin wannan dabara na zanen kamar yadda grisaille. Yana shafi samar da wani hoton amfani kawai inuwõyinta suna kusa achromatic launuka. Wani lokacin ruwan kasa ko kara wani ya dafa. Kasa ne a tebur na launuka don launi hadawa a lokacin da yin amfani da wannan hanya.

Lura cewa idan aiki tare da gouache, mai, acrylic, wani m inuwa da aka halitta da ba kawai rage yawan baki, amma kuma Bugu da kari na fari. A watercolors kwararru ba su yi amfani da wannan Paint, da kuma diluted launi ruwa.

Yadda Mix tare da fari da baki

Domin samun wani duhu, ko m inuwa daga cikin pigment, wanda shi ne samuwa a cikin kit, kana bukatar ka Mix shi tare da achromatic launuka. Saboda haka ke da aiki tare da gouache, acrylic Paints hadawa. A tebur da aka located a kan, shi ne dace da yin amfani da wani abu.

A hali daban yawan sets na shirye-gayya, don haka kwatanta abin da ka yi tare da so inuwa. Idan ka ƙara da fari za ka samu abin da ake kira pastel launuka.

Wadannan nuna yadda mahara hadaddun samu gradation launuka daga haske, kusan fararen zuwa sosai duhu.

hadawa watercolors

Tebur a kasa, za a iya amfani da duka biyu zanen hanyoyin: lessirovochnomu ko guda Layer. Bambanci ne cewa a farko embodiment, karshe ya dafa samar da daban-daban sautunan na gani sadarwa superposed daya a kan wani. Na biyu Hanyar ya shafi mechanically haifar da ake so launi palette fili pigments.

Ta yaya wannan ne yake aikata shi ne mai sauki fahimta misali na farko jere tare da Violet sautunan daga adadi sama. Lebur kisa ne kamar haka:

1. Cika duk murabba'ai haske sautin, wanda aka samu ta hanyar yin amfani da wani karamin adadin Paint da isasshen - ruwa.
2. Bayan bushewa da guda launi, shafi na biyu da kuma na uku abubuwa.
3. Maimaita taku mai yawan sau. A wannan embodiment, da launi canji na sel a duk uku, amma zai iya zama more.

Lokacin aiki a cikin dabara na zanen lessirovochnomu daraja tuna cewa launi daban-daban ne mafi alhẽri ba Mix fiye da biyar yadudduka. Previous dole ne sosai bushe.

A wannan yanayin, idan launin da kake so, ka shirya don yaki da a kan palette, da jerin tare da wannan m gradation za a irin wannan:

1. Tsayar da launi, shan a kan wani rigar goga kadan Paint. Saka a farko murabba'i mai dari.
2. Add pigment, cika bz'yu.
3. Tsoma goga cikin Paint kuma har yanzu sa uku cell.

A lokacin da ka yi aiki a daya Layer dukkan launuka, ka farko dole Mix a kan palette. Wannan yana nufin cewa a farko hanya, da karshe ya dafa samar da Tantancewar hadawa, da kuma a karo na biyu - inji.

Gouache da kuma man fetur

Kanikawa da wadannan kayan su kama, tun pigments an ko da yaushe gabatar a cikin wani nau'i na mau kirim taro. Idan gouache bushe, ta pre-diluted da ruwa zuwa da ake so daidaito. A wani sa akwai ko da yaushe fari. Suna kullum cinye sauri fiye da sauran, don haka da kwalba ake sayar dabam ko moisturizers.

Hadawa fenti (ga tebur a kasa), kazalika da gouaches, - da aiki ne mai sauki. A amfani da wadannan dabaru ne cewa m Layer gaba daya overlaps baya daya. Idan ka yi kuskure, kuma bayan bushewa sakamakon inuwa ba ka so, yin wani sabon da kuma sanya shi a kan saman. Previous ba matse, idan aiki ne m Kohler ba tare da diluting su da ruwa (ruwa ga gouaches, da sauran ƙarfi ga mai).

The zane-zane a cikin wannan zanen dabara iya ko da a textured lokacin amfani pasty kullu, cewa shi ne lokacin farin ciki. Sau da yawa, wannan ne yake aikata ta amfani da musamman kayan aiki - spatula, wanda shi ne wani karfe spatula a rike.

A rabbai na gauraye launuka da kuma launi zama dole don cimma da ake so inuwa aka nuna a baya makirci tebur. An ce, a da isasshen don saita kawai uku na farko launuka (ja, rawaya da blue), kazalika da baki da fari. Daga cikin wadannan, a daban-daban haduwa, mun samu duk wasu launuka. Babban abu ne zuwa cin a cikin banki ne kawai na asali na launuka, watau, misali, ba ruwan hoda ko Crimson, wato ja.

aiki tare da acrylics

Mafi sau da yawa, wadannan Paints suna aiki a kan itace, kwali, gilashin, dutse da yin ado da sana'o'i. A wannan yanayin, launi hadawa faruwa a cikin wannan hanya kamar yadda a lokacin da yin amfani da gouache ko man fetur. Idan surface an primed da fenti dace ta zuwa samu da ake so inuwa ne, ba wuya. Kasa ne misalai na hadawa acrylic tabarau.

Domin zanen a kan zane (batik) ana kuma amfani da acrylic Paints, amma suna sayar a kwalba na ruwa daidaito da kuma masu kama da tawada ga firintar. A wannan yanayin, da launuka aka haxa a kan manufa da ruwa launuka a cikin palette da Bugu da kari na ruwa, maimakon fari.

Idan ka fahimci yadda za a yi amfani da Paint hadawa tebur, zaka iya samun wani Unlimited yawan launuka, aiki a watercolor, man fetur ko acrylic.