Fishing - abin da ke da wannan? Mene ne crafts?

"Fishing" - kalmar da cewa a ko da yaushe nuna alamar wani aiki, saboda abin da wani mutum na zaune. Mutane da yawa sun ji da furcin "kama kifi" ko "jama'a craft". Yadda za a ci gaba da ma'anar wannan kalma? Wanne ayyuka ba shi tambaya?

A definition

A farko ma'anar kalmar "kifi" - a samar da wani abu. Sau da yawa, an yi amfani da matsayin dangantawa zuwa ga kalma "kasuwanci". Yana da wani asali mutum aiki, wanda aiki a matsayin tushen da ya zama. Ana iya farauta, kama kifi tare da m sayarwa ko musayar na cirewa.

Saboda haka, akwai wani kifi, like, Whales, da sauran sana'o'i. Amma kama kifi - wannan ba dole ba ne farauta. A kalma tana nufin deforestation, hakar ma'adinai na ma'adanai, kazalika da daban-daban crafts, kamar sakar gidansa, kumar kasko, itace sassaƙa, da dai sauransu Saboda haka, lokaci yana nufin ko dai shan na abin da hali ya halitta, ko haifar da wani abu da hannuwansu tabbatar da cewa kana da iyali.

"Farauta wani abu" ana nufin tafiyar da kama kifi. Daga baya, cikin jumlar da aka yi amfani da wani zaurance zuwa nufin wani mummunan inuwa da kuma aikin yi zamba ko wani abu munanan, reprehensible.

Daga kama kifi a masana'antu

A mafi tsoho crafts - yana da kama kifi, beekeeping da farauta. A arewacin yankunan da babban hanyar cin da aka kitoubiystvo, hatimi farauta, barewa, da Jawo-qazanta dabbobi. A Far East mu tattara Maral tushen, ginseng da sauran magani shuke-shuke, berries da namomin kaza. An ƙara zama rare mai yiwuwa domin zinariya ko zinariya karafa. Tsunduma shishkoboem, sakar gidansa, shoemaking, kayan ado da kuma blacksmithing, cirewa mummy.

A hankali, hakar da kuma samar da kundin karu. A cikin XIX karni ya bayyana da masana'antu, ya maye gurbin guda manual aiki zuwa inji samar. The kalmar "kifi" girma a cikin "masana'antu". Akwai manyan kamfanoni, irin su hakar ma'adinai, da tsunduma a hako ma'adinai, man kasuwanci, da sauransu. D.

Sakar ya girma a cikin yadi masana'antu da kuma shoemaking - a wani takalma, sassaka da kuma itace aiki da aka nuna a cikin furniture masana'antu. Duk da wannan, wasu cinikai sun zauna har yanzu.

Arts and Crafts

Art gwani kira handicrafts. Yana da wani ɓangare na hadisin da al'adun, da kuma sau da yawa yana da wani kunkuntar yanki, peculiar kawai zuwa wasu yankunan

Madugun Rasha kama kifi - shi gzhel - blue fentin fari ain. Yana samo asali a cikin kauyuka na Ikklesiya Gzhel Moscow lardin a cikin XVIII karni. Sauran da suka shahara Rasha zama: Zhostov farantansa, hohloma, Dymkovo toys, Gorodets zanen a kan itace, ado shawl da pavlosadovskie Manufacturing Tula samovars.

Yi na tsana, ma, ya zama jama'a craft. Zama ya zama mashahuri godiya ga artist Malyutin, wanda ya nuna sabuwar dabara a Paris Duniya Nunin a 1900. Doll da tabbaci "makale" a Rasha da al'adu da kuma ake dangantawa da Rasha a duk ƙasashe na duniya.