Flower gloxinia - bayanin irin shuka

Flower gloxinia - wakilin iyali Gesneriaceae. Shi ne mai herbaceous shuka 'yan qasar zuwa Brazil. Akwai fiye da 50 iri da shi, amma a cikin gida suna girma ne kawai kaɗan daga gare su. Na cikin gida flower gloxinia iya lokaci guda nuna har zuwa ashirin buds. Dangane da irin furanni zo a Terry da kuma al'ada irin zane, da launi daban-daban, tare da wavy da sauki inflorescences. Girma da wannan shuka daga tsaba, ganye da kuma tubers.

kula da fasaha

Gloxinia flower ba ya bukatar takamaiman kula, amma wasu sharudda ba wanzu. Wadannan sun hada da:

1. Light

Gloxinia flower ƙaunar rana wurare, amma fi son yaxuwa a maimakon kai tsaye hasken rana. Ji da kyau gloxinia zai kasance a kan yammacin ko na gabashin windows. Lokacin sanya a gefen kudu na gidan su za su bukatar shading. Wannan zai hana ganye daga konewa kuma ba ya rage gudu da girma da shuke-shuke. A rashin haske sa wannan flower da Fade mikewa a arewa taga.

2. zazzabi

Flower gloxinia ya furta lokaci na girma da kuma sauran. A farkon jihar, shi bukatar da yanayi zazzabi shi ne + 22 ° C da rana da kuma + 18 ° C da dare. A lokacin da kyaun lokaci mafi kyau duka zafin jiki ne + 12 ° C. Amma da kaifi hawa da sauka a cikin zafin jiki da kuma zayyana shuka ba jure.

3. zafi

Matsakaicin canja zafi - 80%. Buga da kuma gaban ruwa a cikin ganyayyaki da furanni na shuke-shuke iya shafan shi sosai detrimental. Saboda haka, ba za a iya fesa, da ruwa da aka fesa a kusa da daji.

4. Kasar gona

Flower gloxinia ba shayar daga saman da asalinsu. Lokacin da desiccation na duniya ruwa aka zuba a cikin wani kwano ko tukunya a hankali zuwa ga gefen cikin akwati. A tsirin lokaci watering m, kuma m. Amma gaban wuce kima danshi ne ma unacceptable. Bayan watering tukunya da aka sanya a kan wani damp zane don cire wuce haddi danshi daga ƙasa. Yana kawai anã shayar kare ruwa a dakin da zazzabi ko dan kadan a sama. Wannan danshi ne mafi alhẽri tunawa da tushen, waxanda suke da ƙasa da mai saukin kamuwa zuwa Rotting.

5. takin mai magani

Kamar sauran furanni, gloxinia bukatar yau da kullum barbarar. Daidai wani taki ga furanni gida. Barbarar fara a watan Afrilu da kuma kawo karshen a watan Agusta, da ake ji da shi sau ɗaya a mako, da kuma daidai da rabin da kullum.

6. dashi

A watan Fabrairu ko Maris, da tubers ja daga ƙasa, cire tsohon tushen tsarin. Wanke da ruwa mai tsarkakẽwa, wuka yanke rududdugaggu wuri, fadowa barci da suka pounded gawayi. A m Hanyar da rot - soaking da tubers a fungicidal ko manganese duhu bayani. Dasa a cikin m ƙasa, daya bisa uku na tuber zauna a sama a kasa. saukowa a kan saman rufaffiyar fim. Saka da ganga a wani haske da dumi wuri. Duk da yake ba na farko biyu daga ganye bayyana, bar iska ta shiga cikin seedlings sau biyu a rana. Next, cire fim da kuma rufe da ƙasa tuber gaba daya.

7. Sake bugun

Gloxinia tsaba bred a cikin kaka da kuma hunturu, shuka su a cikin wani akwati tare da cakuda da yashi, ƙasa da itãce. Ci gaba a karkashin gilashin a 22 ° C, harbe bayyana bayan mako biyu. Tare da kara leaf tsire-tsire suna transplanted sau da yawa.