Wane ne Chapaev Vasiliy Ivanovich? Chapaev VI - rabo kwamandan na Red Army, wani gwarzo daga cikin yakin basasa. Biography, awards, memory

Wane ne Chapaev? Ba kawai da sojojin da ƙungiya biyu suka haɗu, shi ne wata alama ce da zamanin rushewar dauloli da kuma juyin juya hali. Ya taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin yakin basasa a kan ƙasa da Rasha Empire. The Red Army a karkashin ya jagoranci aikata wani nauyi kashi a wajen Janar Kolchak a kan Eastern Front. Chapayev kansa wata alama ce da ja Cossack ƙarfin hali. Siffarta da aka rayayye amfani ga agitation da kuma farfaganda matsayin a lokacin yakin basasa, da kuma Tarayyar Soviet.

Vasily Chapayev: biography

Haife a ranar 28 ga Janairu (9 Fabrairu) 1887 a Kazan lardin. Uwãyensa sun kasance talakawa manoma. In mun gwada Vasily surname m bayanai. Kamar yadda ya tuno wa daga cikin shahararrun Red Army, da sunan Chapaev ya fara sunan barkwanci. Wai kakan Basil yi aiki a matsayin foreman a yi m, kuma kullum ihu zuwa na ƙasa da: ".! Chepa Chepa" "(" kai ") Tun daga nan, ya zama sananne a matsayin Chapayev, cewa nan da sannu ya zama sunan da ya tabbatar da kansa. Chapayev Vasily Ivanovich Kasa" ja. "Cossack har yanzu asalin {. a cewar wasu rahotanni, uwarsa chuvashkoy.

Chapaevo iyali da aka quite manyan. Bugu da kari ga Basil, yana da 'ya'ya shida. Iyayena yi aiki tukuru, amma iyali har yanzu rayu cikin talauci. Saboda haka, a 'yan shekaru bayan haihuwar karshe yaro sun matsa zuwa Samara lardin. Uba Basil, wanda ya yarda ya ba shi wani ilmi, ba shi da coci makaranta. A wannan lokacin, mahaifinta dan uwan tallafawa. Da farko, iyaye so ya zama firist Vasily, kazalika da wasu sauran dangi. Duk da haka, a cikin kaka na 1908 Chapaeva kira up ga sojojin. Ya naúra tana sa a Kiev. Duk da haka, bayan 'yan watanni na Vasily canjawa wuri zuwa ga ajiye. Wane ne Chapaev, a Kiev Soja District bai sani ba, don haka don gano dalilin wannan m yanke shawara ba zai yiwu ba. Bisa ga hukuma version, da sallama ne saboda cutar. A Soviet sau, wani m ka'idar cewa Vasili aka fitar daga cikin sojojin saboda siyasa unreliability. Bayan isa gida ya yarda da daraja na warrior mayakan.

Basil gidan aiki a matsayin mai kafinta. Ba da da ewa zuwa aure Pelagia Metlino, wanda asusun ga 'yar wani gida firist. A cikin ɗari tara da shekara tara, suka yi aure. Kusan nan da nan matsawa zuwa Dimitrovgrad da rayuwa a can. A cikin goma sha huɗu shekara na yakin duniya na farko ta fara. A fadar sojojin na kira da'a hadakai duk soja ajiye, ba togiya, kuma ta zama Chapaev. Biography of Basil a matsayin yaki fara sa'an nan.

A yakin duniya na farko

Vasily tara ɗari da hamsin da tara rajimanti na stock, wanda aka jibge a cikin birnin Atkarsk. Akwai ya horar da retrained. Bayan watanni biyu kuma, ya aka aiko zuwa ga gaban. Ya zo Galicia, inda cikar m yaki da Jamusawa da kuma Austro-Hungarians. Sanyi hunturu goma sha biyar a ci gaba da kewaye na Przemysl. Sojojin Rasha fara shirya wani aiki ya karya ta ƙasar Hungary. Domin wannan shi ya zama dole don zuwa Hungarian filayen, wanda ya hana da tabbatarwa daga cikin Austrians a cikin Carpathians. A tsakiyar Janairu fara kusan lokaci daya hari na adawa da bangarorin. The sojojin Jamus Empire aka shirin dauke da kewaye na Przemysl yana kokarin muhimmanci da kuma fita zuwa ga raya na Rasha, sojoji.

VI Chapaev halarci Carpathian aiki. A duwãtsu fara wani m yãƙi. A fadace-fadace da ya faru a mafi wuya yanayin yanayi. Kafa da wannan lokaci da aka kusan rufe gaba daya da snow. Har ila yau, da bakin ciki iska na shafar jihar na kiwon lafiya na sojojin da suka yi girma a kan lebur ƙasa. Chapaev aka samu rauni a daya daga cikin fadace-fadace, da kuma wasu lokaci a asibiti.

The yaƙi, a Carpathians

Bayan yaki mai tsanani, sojojin Rasha har yanzu gudanar da su dauki babban ƙasa kuma lashe dabara matakin. Duk da haka, da spring fara wani m kai hari na abokan gaba. A Jamus sojojin da aka je don kai farmaki daga Gabas Prussia da kuma kewaya da Rasha sojojin a yankin na Warsaw. A wannan lokaci, wani babba ɓangare na fadar sojojin da aka makale a wuya mi} a cikin Carpathians kuma ba zai iya motsa da sauri. A Rasha sojojin da aka sosai mugun sanye take. Jamus da kuma Austrians akwai total keda daukaka a cikin nauyi bindigogi da kuma inji bindigogi a. Alal misali, da Jamus riga ya tasa'in da shida da bindigogi, da kuma sojojin Rasha da m. VI Chapaev shi ne wani ɓangare mãsu bãyar da bãya daga Poland a 1915. Wannan kashi offsetting duk samu na Rasha sojojin a cikin goma sha huɗu shekara na yakin neman zabe, da kuma a cikin Carpathian aiki. Amma ya kasance mafi m halin kirki duka.

Nasara sojojin Rasha

Wane ne Chapaev, ya zama sananne a Belgorayskom rajimanti a lokacin shahara Brusilov nasara. Summer sha shida shekara fara wani m m da Rasha Lutsk. A shine ya zama na Galicia da Volyn, kama makiya maƙiyi. Bayan sa'o'i da dama na manyan bindigogi shiri duka sojojin tafi a kan m gaban. A rana ta farko da suka kasance iya karya ta farko line na tsaro da kuma kama da yawa daga kofuna da dama. By Satumba aiki da aka gama. Jamus da kuma Austrians rasa rabin miliyan sun kashe sojojin, rauni da kuma ci da yaƙi. Domin da ciwon da ƙarfin hali Basil Chapaev samu da George Cross.

makõma take

Home CHapaev koma zuwa ga daraja da saja. Na dogon lokaci ina cikin asibiti. A wannan lokaci da canje-canje da aka Brewing a kasar. Chapaev, kamar miliyoyin Rasha ma'aikata ta shi ne musamman m da Jihar harkokin cikin kasar. A misali na rai rincabewa, da zamantakewa chasm tsakanin manya da "talakawa" ne kawai m. Plus, babu daya, a kan bayyana ranar yaki kashe dubban sojoji. A sakamakon tashin a cikin al'umma kai da ganiya a watan Fabrairu. A St. Petersburg, da fara juyin juya halin. Sarkin abdicated, da kuma ikon zartar da wucin gwamnatin. Vasily ya mayar da martani gaskiya ma ga sabon canje-canje. A watan Satumba, shekara ta sha bakwai shiga Bolshevik Party. Kamar yadda wani mutumin da fama da kwarewa, shi ne sosai yaba. Saboda haka, ya aka nada kwamandan sojan rajimanti.

A farkon yakin basasa

Bayan Basil ya nuna basira, ya aka nada Kwamishinan dukan County. Kusan autonomously tsunduma a cikin samuwar kwaminis fama raka'a. A takaice in mun gwada lokaci ya gudanar ya shirya da Red Guard na 14 battalions. Kusan daga farkon yakin duk da Ural yankin da aka shagaltar da ta fata. Wannan shi ne saboda da m mazaunin Cossacks a cikin ƙasa. Saboda haka Chapayev dakarun da ke aiki a wuya matuƙa yanayi. White ba ma bukatar a gudanar da bincike, domin duk inda akwai ja, da mazauna yankunan kasance mutanen da suka ruwaito su lambobi, da makamai da kuma aikata wasu muhimman bayanai.

A ja

Winter sparked m yãƙi a Tsaritsyn. Janar Kaledin ne samuwa to zaba maza wanda baya da aka mai kyau fama gwaninta. Kuma da yawa da aka horar a cikin art na yaki daga yara. Amma Chapaev nasara a wani gajeren lokaci don horar da ma'aikata da manoma domin su yi yaƙi a kan daidai da soja. Bayan nan, ta fili kunshe a wani musamman sojojin. Its abun da ke ciki Vasily da kaina da hannu a wani gangamin Uralsk. A lokacin fadan, ya aka ji rauni a kai. Bayan karshen yakin da aka gudanar a reorganization, smashing masu gadi a biyu regiments, ya shiga cikin birged karkashin umurnin.

Summer shekara goma sha takwas da yakin basasa a cikin cikakken lilo. Czechoslovak invaders kama Nikolaevsk, inda kasa da shekara guda da suka wuce, ya yi kira Soviet ikon, tare da gudummawar da Chapayev. Kusan dukan Ural yankin zo karkashin iko da fata. Pugachev tawagar (daya daga cikin regiments sa sunan Pugachev) kewaye da birnin da kuma bayan kwanaki da dama na yaki mai tsanani tsãwace shi. A lokacin yaki ga Nikolaevsk Red Army yi yaƙi haka nacewa cewa da yawa fata sun gudu daga fagen fama. Bayan haka, game da wanda yake Chapaev, da aka sani cikin arewacin Rasha. A cikin hunturu, shekara goma sha takwas Vasily horar a Academy of Gaba Staff. Bayan da samun post Kwamishinan.

sojojin

Bayan wata shida, Chapaev birged kwamandan, da kuma wata daya daga bisani - Division. Sojojin tsunduma a wani hari ranar da Eastern Front da daya daga cikin mafi kyau generals na fari - Kolchak. Tare da goyon bayan da Turkestan Army Bugulmisky da Bugurslanovsky kananan hukumomi da aka dauka ja. Front sun shige ta Ufa lardin. Game da dubu talatin da sojoji suka kaddamar da wani farmakin ashirin da biyar ranar May, kuma a karshen watan Yuni Kolchak ta sojojin gudu lardin. Chapaev dauki bangare a cikin storming na Ufa. A lokacin yaki da aka raunata a kai tare da aviapulemota, amma na tsira.

Kwamandan na Red Army na ci gaba da shiryar da fadan a wuya matuƙa yanayi. Bayan wani m farko na mayakan Chapayeva karfi m gaba da aka ƙãre ba. Saboda haka, fall a cikin goma sha takwas Lbischenske tsaya ya huta kuma jira reinforcements. A birnin kanta ne duk da administrative soja cibiyoyin. Duk da haka, da sojoji suka sosai 'yan. A sansanin kunshi ɗari shida da dakaru, umarta ta Chapaev Vasiliy Ivanovich. A yakin basasa tsage kasar zuwa matsi daga karshe juices. Saboda haka, Red Army hada da manoma ba su sani ba yadda za a rike makamai. Game da dubu biyu daga wadannan recruits ne ma a Lbischenske, amma suka ga ba su dauke da makamai. Ainihin rabo na tsaro sun game arba'in kilomita daga birnin.

Reid White Cossacks

Rauni Chapaevski sojojin yanke shawarar yin amfani da wani farin kanar Borodin. Karkashin murfin na dare a ranar ƙarshe na bazara ya naúrar, kunsha da aka zaba mayakan tashi da ja-zafi, kuma ya tafi a kan wani hari. A dashi na Red Army da hudu jirgin sama. Suka tsunduma a cikin bincike a kusa da birnin. Duk da haka, da matukan jirgin, an hada ne daga cikin gida yawan, da kuma, a fili, tausaya wa fari. Saboda haka, na hudu a watan Satumba Borodin tawagar zare jiki kusata da birni. Kwamandan na Red Army, Chapayev shi ne a wancan lokaci a Lbischenske. Da gari ya waye, da Cossacks farmaki cikin garin. kashi na mamaki aiki - fara tsoro. Red Army a cikin hargitsi na kokarin shirya juriya. Yaƙin dade game da shida hours.

mutuwa

Mutane da yawa da aka kama. Amma wasu gudanar ya karya, ta hanyar zuwa da Ural River. Sun yi kokarin iyo zuwa wancan gefe, duk da na yanzu. Daga cikin su ya Chapaev. A gwarzo na yakin basasa, da aka munanan raunuka a ciki, amma har yanzu ci gaba da yaki. Bisa ga hukuma version, bayan zuwa na Babban jiki na Cossacks sheƙa a guje zuwa kogin. Ya riga kusan a tsakiyar, a lokacin da wani harsashi buga shi a cikin kai. Ya mutu kawai bayan kai gaci. Chapaev abin tunawa ne mai sauki - daga cikin kyauro, kuma algae. Rufe da daraja Red Army kwamandan ji tsoron cewa fata sami binnewa.

memory

Bayan yakin basasa, godiya ga Soviet agitation Chapayev ya zama daya daga cikin karin bayanai na ta haruffa. Game da shi 'yan fina-finan da aka yi, an rubuta mai yawa songs da waqe. Hoton na da kõfatansu a kan duwatsu ja Cossack almara zama memba. A Chapayev barkwanci ya zama wani abu kamar leftana Rzhev. Chapaev abin tunawa, riga daga dutse, tsaye a birane da yawa na tsohon Tarayyar Soviet.