Foundation of St. Petersburg: tarihi facts

Hukumance, da kafa shekara na St. Petersburg - 1703 (23rd May). Wasu tarihi kafofin aka kwanan rana May 16, kuma yana da ba wani kwaro, amma kawai wani kwanan wata bisa ga tsohon kalanda. Har shekara ta 1914 a garin da aka kira St. Petersburg, sa'an nan ya kira Petrograd da Leningrad. Petersburg ta tarihi sunan koma kawai shida a cikin watan Satumba 1991.

St. Petersburg tushe alama ta erection na sansanin soja a 1703 da Bitrus Mai girma, wanda aka kira St Peter Burj.

Ta aka aza a kan Ingermaland ƙasar da lashe Swedes.

Author na aikin da sansanin soja - da Tsar Peter Mai girma.

Northern babban birnin kasar da kuma zama da aka sani da sunan da sansanin soja, wanda ta ba da Bitrus da Great a cikin girmamawa da Manzo Bitrus.

Bayan da gidan da aka gina da katakai domin Bitrus, wadda shãmakunta suna fentin a karkashin wani tubali.

A zamani Petrograd gefe na birni ya fara girma a cikin gajeren lokaci. na farko coci da aka gina wata biyu, wanda aka kira da Triniti.

A ranar da aka kafa St. Petersburg, ya zama daidai alamar sansanin soja da ya zo daidai da idin Pentakos, wanda shi ne dalilin da ya sa na farko haikalin da kuma samu da sunan. Triniti Square, inda akwai wani babban coci, shi ne na farko marina to wanda moored jiragen ruwa. A nan ne na farko gidan cin abinci da kuma tsakar gida wurin zama da aka gina.

Bugu da kari, an shagaltar da soja raka'a, craft kauyuka, kazalika da ofishin gine-gine. New Island da Rabbit, a kan wanda aka located kagara, da alaka da wani drawbridge. Bayan wani gajeren lokaci da kuma daura da bakin tekun na Neva, Vasilevsky Island, da kuma fara gina up.

Kafa St. Petersburg domin Tsar Bitrus da farko ya zama wani abu kama da Amsterdam, wanda ya bi da matsayin wani abu na musamman. A garin da aka asali kira a cikin Yaren mutanen Holland style - St. Bitrus-Burj. Bayan biyu shekarun da suka gabata ya samu ta a halin yanzu na aikin sunan. Ya kamata a lura cewa tuni a 1712 zuwa St. Petersburg daga Moscow, koma fādar sarki, da kuma ga shi, da kuma sauran hukuma cibiyoyin. Bayan da cewa, dukan Rasha Empire koma St. Petersburg, wanda kusan ƙarni biyu shi ne da babban birnin kasar. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa a yau shi ne ake kira da arewacin babban birnin kasar Rasha.

Kafa na St. Petersburg, wanda ake dangantawa da gina sansanin soja, ya na musamman ma'anar. A farko gine-gine na birnin sun overlapping Delta makamai na biyu koguna - Big Nevka Neva. Tuni a 1704 aka gina shi a kan tsibirin Kotlin sansanin soja Kronstadt. Its manufarsa shine kare Rasha Maritime kan iyakoki. Shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa duka biyu da sansanin soja taka fairly manyan rawa a cikin tarihi na St. Petersburg, da kuma a general a cikin tarihi na Rasha Empire.

Foundation of St. Petersburg ya na bayar da muhimmanci. Peter, kafa birnin a kan Neva River, biyã mai da muhimmanci sosai dabarun manufa. A farko wuri, don tabbatar da waterway daga Rasha Empire a Yammacin Turai. Bugu da kari, muhimmiyar rawa aka buga da sayar da tashar jiragen ruwa, located a kan kishiyar sashi na sansanin soja a kan Vasilyevsky Island.