A haddin shari'a a kan jirgin ruwa na soja "Ochakov" (1905) kamar yadda shi ya kasance

Yau yana da wuya a kwatanta yadda babbar shahararsa dadin a farkon shekarun da suka gabata na Soviet image na almara Rasha sojojin ruwa leftana PP Schmidt. Tarihinsa san duk Soviet yara so ya zama kamar almara neman sauyi, da kuma haddin shari'a cikin ƙungiya daga jirgin ruwa na soja "Ochakov" da aka sani a matsayin mai daraja page a cikin juyin juya halin Musulunci tarihi da kuma wani harbinger na rabo na mutane ta ikon.

Me manta m leftana

A wani zamanin balagagge gurguzanci na m jami'in, wanda ya jagoranci mutinies, kuma da alama da za a ba a manta ba, amma ya tuna rare. Musamman ma bayan da wani "sauyi", kyaftin na uku rank Sablin, kusan jagoranci Soviet manyan antisubmarine jirgin "Juma'a" a Sweden (1975), turawa jagorancin Tarayyar Soviet siyasa bukatar. The kama da yanayi na biyu yunkuri, rabu da wani lokaci tazara na saba'in, a ganinsa, ya jefa a inuwa a kan Lieutenant Schmidt. Mafi sani ne events a cikin "Potemkin".

Biyu irin wannan tawaye

A ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar da marigayi gurguzu dalibai pores gauraye biyu aukuwa da ya faru a cikin Rasha sojojin ruwa a tsakiyar Rasha-Japanese yaki. A kan jirgin ruwa na soja "Prince Potemkin Tauride," fushi matuƙan bad abinci juya a cikin wani bore, ya bi ta hanyar tashin hankali da ya shafa. Jami'an nutsar a cikin teku, da kuma hadaya a duk hanyoyi, sa'an nan ya fara manyan bindigogi akai-akai a Odessa. The jirgin bar a Romania, inda ya aka interned, kuma tawagar - watse.

Wani abu irin wannan ya faru a Sevastopol, kuma ba kawai a kan "Ochakovo", amma a kan wasu jiragen ruwa na Black Sea jiragen ruwa. Bambanci shi ne cewa, dukkan 'yan tawayen a Odessa hari a tarihi ya zo ne kawai ma'aikacin jirgin ruwa Vakulenchuk kashe wani jami'in yayin da yunƙurin murkushe tawaye. A haddin shari'a a kan jirgin ruwa na soja "Ochakov" karkashin jagorancin wani jami'in, mai magana da yawun sojan ruwa Tsarist Rasha Elite. Ya aka tuna da m da rakaitacce da saƙo da sigina sakon waya zuwa ga Sarkin sarakuna. Kuma da yawan wadanda suka rasa rayukansu a cikin wannan lokaci ya fi haka.

tarihi baya

Rasha - kasar ne babbar. A da karkararta na makwabta Amurka sun yaushe hankered bayan, so ansu rubuce-rubucen da wani kadan a cikin ni'ima. Far barazana zo daga kasar Japan. A shekara ta 1904, da niyyar fa] a] a yankin dũkiyarku escalated cikin cikakken sikelin tashin. By cewa Rasha a shirye, amma kasar a karkashin jagorancin sake ba azumi isa. Duk da haka, ruwa a cikin 'yan shekarun da aka kaddamar iko Cruisers kwanan nan ayyukan.

Series na jiragen ruwa Rank hada da "Heroes", "Oleg" da "Kagul". Sabon kare Cruisers na aikin shi ne "Ochakov". Wadannan jiragen ruwa sun speedboat ya na da karfi manyan bindigogi da makamai, da kuma saduwa da dukan bukatun na sojan ruwa kimiyya a wancan lokaci. The ƙungiya daga kowane kasance game da 565 matuƙan. Santa Fe ya kare da tekun na Fatherland a daban-daban tekuna a kusa da daular.

The yaki da Japan

The yaki tare da Japan da aka gudanar don haka talauci. A dalilan da wannan kasance da dama - daga talauci horar da sojoji zuwa sauki bad luck da aka bayyana a mai haɗari asarar Admiral Makarov a kan hanyoyi na Port Arthur. Akwai wani Japan hankali da kuma ayyuka, da bayyana a cikin m wasa da tsaron gida ikon Rasha da kuma fueling ji na damunsu. Hakika, wanda zai iya jayayya da cewa wani waje Hukumar Leken Asiri ta shirya wani haddin shari'a a kan jirgin ruwa na soja "Ochakov". Kwanan ran 13 alama da rana a lokacin da jirgin bar jami'an, koma da wannan fitina ga tawagar da kuma tsoron da ake kashe. Ba tare da wani bincike na baya events shi yiwuwa a fahimci cikin yanayi na bore.

Ta yaya shi duka ya fara

Yana duk ya fara da baya a watan Oktoba, a lokacin da All-Russian siyasa yajin. By shirya wannan siyasa mataki Japan da hankali, ba shakka, da ra'ayi ne, ko da yake ba hukunci. The tashin ya faru, ciki har da a cikin Crimea. Railroad yajin, ma'aikata bugu gidaje, bankuna da kuma wasu harkokin kasuwanci. Sarkin manifesto na Oktoba 17 ba sanyaya da ardor na mayakan 'Yanci, a maimakon haka, sun yarda da wannan daftarin aiki a matsayin wata ãyã daga rauni. Lieutenant Schmidt yi magana a haduwa. A waste daga zanga-zanga, mutane takwas ne aka kashe, mafi yawansu leftana tsakanin sauran instigators na tarzoma da aka kama, amma riga 19 Oktoba Schmidt ya halarci taron ganawar majalisar City a matsayin wakili daga mutane. A wannan lokaci ikon Sevastopol kusan mayar da su cikin 'yan tawayen, da oda sarrafawa da wani mutane ta mayakan, ba wani istinbadi da' yan sanda. Daga baya, Schmidt zai yi magana a jana'izar mamatan da murkushewa da zai isar da wani rashin tsoro magana. Nan da nan ya kama sake da kuma kiyaye up to 14 ga watan Nuwamba a kan jirgin ruwa na soja "Three Saints" a karkashin sunan hukuma almubazzaranci. Ya aka saki a lokacin da tawaye a kan jirgin ruwa na soja "Ochakov" kuma da dama wasu jiragen ruwa na Black Sea jiragen ruwa ya riga ya faru.

Abin da ya Schmidt

Petr Petrovich Shmidt zauna kawai shekaru 38, amma ya ƙaddara aka haka kariminci cike da daban-daban da suka faru, to bayyana shi zai dauki wani littafi, watakila, ba daya. A halin m leftana ya wuya, kuma ayyukansa za a iya kira rigima, idan ba cinci wasu dabaru in su. Daga yara, da Bitrus ya wahala daga wani shafi tunanin mutum da rashin lafiya, wanda bai bar masa duk rayuwarsa - kleptomania. Bayyana ta kasance yaro, a cikin junior shiri aji na sojan ruwa College, yaron ya fara sata kananan abubuwa daga 'yan'uwanmu dalibai. Bayan samun digiri, duk wanda ya san saurayin da ya lura da mummunar fushi da irritability, ya sa ta hanyar hypertrophic alfahari. A lokacin da ya sabis a cikin Navy, ya ko ta yaya gudanar ya aure wata karuwa Dominica Pavlova, wanda ya gabatar da shi ga Michael Stavrakis (af, shi wanda ya yi a shekarar 1906 zai umurce kisa Schmidt). Kawai asalin daraja sojan ruwa iyali ba sau ɗaya, ba sau biyu ajiye saurayin daga niyya ga fitar da rundunar motoci.

Domin duk da laifinsu jami'in yana da wani m ikon yin azãbar sciences, da ƙware kewayawa da sauran Maritime hikima, ya ƙaunace yi wasa da cello. Bayan samun da daraja na Midshipman jami'in Peter Schmidt samu bar - a lokacin da wannan lokaci, ya yi aiki a wani kamfani na kayan aikin noma. A nan gaba, shi ya ba shi dalilin da ya dauki kansa a matsayin wani mutum wanda ya san rayuwar kowa mutane. Lokacin da damar zama shahara, ya jagoranci wani tawaye a kan jirgin ruwa na soja "Ochakov" - a 1905 ya zama ta sidereal lokaci.

tutar 'yan tawayen

Official Soviet historiography jãyayya da cewa abubuwan da suka faru na 1905 suka mai tsanani siyasa da tattalin arziki da tushe, amma idan ba wani hukunci daya jami'in, bã zã su kasance, a kalla a Sevastopol. A gaskiya ma, wani tawaye a kan jirgin ruwa na soja "Ochakov" shirya da kuma aiwatar a duk Schmidt, da kuma tura rukunin, wanda ya kunshi mambobi ne na karkashin kasa Bolshevik NG Antonenko, SP privateers kuma A. I. Gladkova. Su fili bukatar wani tana da wani girma da kuma saka sojan ruwa uniform. A kan kaifin jami'in lura mafi yawan duk, a cikin kwana baya na yi tawaye. Saboda haka Schmidt ya zama rayayyen "banner." Wannan rawa ya fili son.

Kamar yadda Schmidt umarci rundunar

A haddin shari'a a kan jirgin ruwa na soja "Ochakov" ya faru a kan Nuwamba 13 da kuma 14 ga watan Nuwamba riga ya iso a kan jirgin warware daga cikin dungeons leftana, riga saka epaulets da shugaban na biyu rank. Akwai wani bayani: a daidai da tebur na darajõji gaba bayan da leftana shi ne daidai take, kuma a ja da baya, shi za a sanya ta atomatik. Duk da haka, da mere cewa wani jirgin saman soja kan autocracy ne don haka irin da darajõji, kuma maki, ya ce da yawa. Wanda ya iso a kan jirgin jami'in nan da nan da umarnin otsemaforit ta Accession ga post na shugaban dukan rundunar motoci, kuma ya ba da Sarkin sarakuna wani sakon waya m kyautata harkokin siyasa. Bugu da kari, ya ziyarci da dama soja raka'a da kuma nasarar shawo kan crews don tallafa wa 'yan tawaye.

Grigorieva version

Gaskiyar cewa sojan ruwa umurnin nan da nan da umarnin nan da nan, kuma m danniya tawaye, kome ban mamaki shi ne ba. Amma wadannan abubuwan da suka faru, akwai wani tamkar dalilin da damar kadan daban gane su. Shahararren tarihi Anatoly Grigoriev na tawaye a kan "Ochakovo" ya rubuta wani yawan articles na wanda ya bayyana a cikin m, a lokacin da mataki rigidity. Gaskiyar ita ce, 'yan tawaye da jiragen ruwa kusan nan da nan ya buɗe nauyi wuta, wanda ya ci gaba bayan da fama manufa aka kusan cika, da kuma juriya da aka mur. Bugu da kari, da jirgin ruwa na soja ba zai iya bayar da cikakken Repulse, kamar yadda aiki a kan shi ya ba tukuna aka kammala - ya kasance a mataki na ƙarshe kuma mallaki makamai, wanda shi ne, ba shakka, kowa ya san.

Version ne kamar haka: a bambanta da baya kaddamar a kan jirgin "Hercules" series, da Rasha, jirgin ruwa na soja "Ochakov" da aka gina da yawa take hakki na fasaha, da kuma yi an tare da ɓata iko, da aka bayyana a al'ada almubazzaranci. Mutane da hannu a wannan laifi zamba, ya nema ya boye burbushi. Lokacin da fara tunzurin a kan jirgin ruwa na soja "Ochakov", sun riƙa shi a matsayin damar rabu da shaida, wanda shi ne na rashin lafiya-fated jirgin. A sakamakon ya kasance da yawa wadanda suka jikkata da kuma mai tsanani lalacewar da jirgin. Nutse shi da kuma kasa - ko da sata, da gina a kan lamiri tare da sarki.

sakamakon

Yau yana yiwuwa a gabatar da wani babban yiwuwa, kamar yadda suke. A haddin shari'a a kan jirgin ruwa na soja "Ochakov", kamar sauran lokuta na taro fitina a cikin sojojin da kuma sojojin ruwa, shi ne sakamakon subversive ayyuka na Social-Democratic Party, suka yi jihãdi a cikin kowane hanya don raunana tsarist Rasha ko da a kudin soja kashi. Matsaloli a cikin sojojin, ba shakka, sun kasance. Haka kuma, su ne kuma za su zama ko da yaushe a kowace ƙasa. Idan isa high quality-abinci ne dalilin da fitina (da kuma alawus na seafarers a general, ya kasance kullum da kyau, har ma da yau nagartacce), kasar da shugabannin kamata tunani wuya da kuma dauki na gaggawa da kuma m matakan hana irin faru a nan gaba. Duk da mutuwa sentences a kan instigators (Schmidt, Gladkov, kuma Antonenko Chastnik aka harbe a Berezan), tsanani karshe ya ba da aka yi. Akwai sun kasance wasu masifu, da ake kira na farko Rasha juyin juya hali, wani ɓangare na abin da yake wani boren a kan jirgin ruwa na soja "Ochakov". A kwanan wata "1905" to, duk fentin a jini ja launi.