Gayus Yuliy Tsezar

Kaisar (Gay Yuly, 100-44 BC. E.) Was wani fitaccen soja shugaban da kuma siyasa. Popular tare da mutane, sai ya fara amfani da godiya ga rarraba da burodi da kuma pageantry. A matsayin general, ya kasance mai hankali, kuma a lokaci guda m.

Gayus Yuliy Tsezar. biography

A '68 ya kuma an zabe quaestor, shekaru uku - aedile, wani uku - Pretoria. A 61 Gayus Yuliy Tsezar kuma samu matsayi na soja daukaka a lokacin da dama kamfen a kan Lusitanian da kallaikov a cigaba da Spain.

A mafi m siyasa kai 59, zama jakadan. Bayan yarjejeniya tare da Gnaeus Pompey da Marcus Crassus, Julius Caesar ya zama daya daga cikin shugabanni na Roma. Ya aka sanya wa lardin Illyria da Gaul biyu.

Tsakanin 58 zuwa shekaru 51, Kaisar gudanar da yawa yaƙe-yaƙe. A sakamakon haka, Roma fadace-fadace suka batun free Gallic al'ummai waɗanda, shagaltar da ƙasa tsakanin Rhine da Atlantic Coast. A 58 Kaisar ci Helvetii da Ariovistus da Jamusanci shugaban, na 57, ya yi magana fita a kan Belgians, a cikin shekara ta gaba - da da Aquitaine da Veneto. A '54 bayan faruwa a Birtaniya, Gayus Julius Caesar ya lashe dama gida kabilu.

A halin yanzu, Gauls fara yaki na samun 'yanci a karkashin jagorancin shugaba Vercingetorix. Kaisar dauki kimanin shekaru biyu, domin kashe da tawaye. A Alesia 52, ya kewaye da 'yan tawayen. A Gauls sami ikon karya, ta hanyar kawancen. A watan Oktoba '52 shugaba Vercingetorix mãsu sallamãwa. Bayan da cewa, mafi yawan Gallic al'ummai hõrarru da makamai da yardarsa. Saboda haka, a 51 Kaisar karshe nasara Gaul.

A halin yanzu, a cikin Roman jihar ƙunci dangantakar na majalisar dattijai da kuma Kaisar. The siyasa ƙi ba zai gaje shi, ya nada ta majalisar dattijai, ya lardin.

A '49, Janairu 10, tsallaka kogin Rubicon, Kaisar tafi tare da sojojin Roma. Tare da hamayya ba, kwamandan sauƙi dauki kan Roma da kuma Italiya. Abokan hamayyar siyasa na Kaisar gudu zuwa Epirus.

A '49, Agusta 2, kwamandan aka ci a Ilerda bakwai dandazon Marcus Petreius da Lutsiya Afraniya.

A '48, a Janairu, kwamandan komai a fili a Epirus. Amma bayan da gazawar a Dyrrachium, Kaisar tsallake zuwa Thessaly, wanda aikatã game da wani, kawar da buga wa sojojin Pompey, wanda ya iya tserewa zuwa. A bin Gnaeus Pompey, general zo a cikin Satumba '48 a Misira. Akwai ya koya game da mutuwar Pompey, wanda aka kashe a kan umarni na Talomi 13 (Sarkin Misira). Wannan yarda Kaisar shiga tsakani a kasar Masar al'amura. Kwamandan ya dauki gefe na Cleopatra a cikin "yaki na Alexandria", a sakamakon wanda Sarauniyar dauki Masar kursiyin.

A 47 Kaisar sanya wani yakin a Asiya Ƙananan. Agusta 2nd da suka lashe wata nasara kan sarki Pharnaces 2. By Oktoba Kaisar komai a fili a Afirka. A '46, a ranar 6 ga watan Afrilu, ya ci saurã daga Pompeians, ya lashe Yubu 1 (Numidian sarki).

Dawo da wani sau uku nasara (a Numidia, Alexandria da Halle yaƙi) a Roma, Kaisar zama fir'auna. Adinin da shekaru goma. Ba da da ewa Kaisar kira da "uban fatherland", "Sarkin sarakuna."

Magna Gnaeus (dan Pompey) a 46 mamaye Spain da kuma dauki shi. Duk da haka ya isa a Spanish ƙasa, Kaisar halakar da 'yan adawa a karshe Battle of Munda.

Bayan wannan nasara, mai mulkin danniya fara exert m daraja. Ya mutum-mutumi gina a cikin haikali, a jerin nasarori da ya aka sanya a kan azurfa da ginshiƙai na da zinariya haruffa. Ya sa mai sarauta tufafi, ya zauna a wani gilded kujera. A girmamawa Kaisar suna cikin watan Yuli.

A Roma, da siyasa ya kaddamar da sauye-sauye a karfafa raunana kuma cranky m fadace-fadace a jihar. Bugu da kari, mai mulkin danniya da aka tsara wata babbar kamfen a kan Dacians da Parthians. Amma ya tsare-tsaren a rayuwa ba aiwatuwa.

Gayus Julius Caesar da aka kashe a 44 (15 Maris) da maƙarƙashiya, kafa wani ɓangare na ciki da'irar.