Ashar - shi ne tarihin ... ashar

A rayuwar yau da kullum, duk da mu sau da yawa da ya ji kalmomin da maganganu, da yin amfani da abin da ke kaucewa unacceptable daga mahangar jama'a kyawawan dabi'u, kuma aka yi nufi a matsayin cin mutumci ga mai karɓa, da kuma bayyana korau kimantawa na mutane da kuma abubuwan da suka faru. Wannan ake kira m Rasha ƙamus, ko, mafi kawai, da mat ne daya daga cikin unsightly, amma abin takaici, trudnoiskorenimyh bangarorin na mu "babban da kuma iko" da harshen.

A dogon hadisi na banning ashar

Saba mana daga yara ashar, masana ilimin harsuna da aka kira na batsa. A lokaci ya sami asali daga harshen Turanci na batsa, wanda ke nufin "brassy", "batsa" ko "datti". The sosai guda Turanci kalma zo daga Latin obscenus, da ciwon guda ma'anar.

Yi la'akari da matsayin da yawa masu bincike, taboo ban a kan yin amfani da mata a gaban wani iri-iri na maganganu alaka da jima'i Sphere, ya ɓullo da ƙarin a cikin arna zamanin da zamanin da Slavs - magabatan kabilanci Rasha, Ukrainians da Belarusians. Daga bisani, tare da zuwan Kristanci, da haramta a kan yin amfani da ashar yadu da goyan bayan da Orthodox Church, wanda alama ce ta wani dogon-tsaye tarihin al'adu na taboos.

Society ta hali zuwa yin amfani da mat

A dangane da wannan sha'awa da sakamakon wani zabe gudanar a 2004, wanda manufarsa shine ya bayyana da hali na Russia don amfani ashar taurarin show kasuwanci. Shi ne halayyar cewa mafi yawan wadanda surveyed, kusan 80% sun nuna mummunan hali ga wannan sabon abu, yana cewa a cikin maganganunsu ashar - na bayyana dabbanci da mãsu yin zina.

Duk da cewa a cikin magana da harshen, wadannan maganganu ne tartsatsi a cikin dukan zamantakewa strata, a Rasha a can ya kasance kullum a taboo yi amfani da su a buga. Abin takaici, shi ya raunana da yawa a cikin post-perestroika lokaci, saboda da weakening na jihar iko a kan bugu yankin, kazalika da saboda wani yawan illa, wanda sun zama sakamako na tsarin dimokuradiyya na al'umma. Bugu da kari, da dagawa da ban a kan ɗaukar hoto na mutane da yawa batutuwa da aka ba a baya ya shafa bugu gidajen, ya haifar da fa] a] ƙamus. A sakamakon haka, da mat, da jargon ne ba kawai gaye, amma kuma wani tasiri wajen dangantaka da jama'a.

Zagin da wulãkantãwa scolding

Yana dole ne a lura cewa, daga cikin matasa ikon amfani da wulãkanci harshe yake zama alama girma, kuma domin su profanity - shi ne wani nau'i ne na zanga-zanga da na ga "su", da kuma rashin kula da kullum yarda haramta. Hakika, kara zuwa da ƙamus kama maganganu, matasa sukan yi amfani da su, sau da yawa ta amfani da wannan manufa da fences, ganuwar toilets kuma makaranta desks, kuma a cikin 'yan shekarun nan, kuma yanar-gizo.

Idan akai la'akari da matsalar da yin amfani da ashar a cikin al'umma, ya kamata a lura da cewa, ba daga wani abin alhaki ga yin amfani da wulãkanci harshe tare da rubuce-rubuce ko magana duk da yancin faɗar albarkacin baki, kafa a 'yan shekarun nan.

Hakika, wanda zai iya wuya ƙaryatãwa ashar mutum ga wanda - ta nagarta na ilminsa da kuma m - wannan ne kawai samuwa nau'i na kai-magana. Duk da haka, ya kamata a haifa tuna cewa da harshen a wuraren taruwar jama'a zarga da waɗanda bã da taboo a kan tabarma - saboda su da halin kirki, ko addini dalilai - ba a sakamako.

Babban sabubban amfani da ashar

A zamani harshe, da mat aka fi amfani da wani kashi na fi'ili ta'adi, wanda nufin zagi da zagi wani musamman manufa. Bugu da ƙari kuma, mutane low al'ada amfani da wadannan lokuta: ya ba su fi wani tunanin maganganu, a matsayin hanyar cire m tashin hankali kamar yadda ya cika interjections da kuma jawabin pauses.

Tarihi na ashar

Sabanin m misali na mutane da cewa rantse kalmomi sun kasance a Rasha harshen daga Tatar a lokacin da Tatar-Mongol karkiya, tsanani bincike koma zuwa wannan jarrabawa sosai m. Kamar yadda mafi yawansu, da kalmomin a cikin wannan category ne Slavic da Indo-Turai asalinsu.

A arna lokaci na tarihi na zamanin d Rasha suka yi amfani da matsayin daya daga cikin tsarki abubuwa na ganawarsu. Domin kakanninmu ashar - shi ne kome fiye da yadda wani roko ga sihiri ikon, wanda, a cikin ra'ayi, ya a cikin al'aurar. Wannan ne evidenced da wasu daga cikin wadanda suka tsira na karni Makamantan bayanai da tsohon maguzancin lokatai.

Amma tun gabatarwa Kristanci, coci hukuma consistently magance wannan sabon abu na magana. An tsira da yawa circulars da dokoki na Orthodox matsayi domin kauda mat. Lokacin da akwai wani m bambanci tsakanin magana da harshen da kuma adabi, domin mat gaba daya gindin matsayi taron "ashar" a cikin XVII karni.

Ashar a tarihi takardun

Kamar yadda m ya Rasha Dictionary ashar a nuna na XV-XVI karni, a cewar wani binciken da aka sani masanin ilimin harsuna V. D. Nazarova. Bisa ga lissafin, har ma a wani bai cika tarin rubuce records na cewa lokaci dauke sittin da bakwai kalmomi, samu daga fi na kowa tushen harshe na batsa. Ko da a cikin zamanin da kafofin - Birch haushi Novgorod da Staraya Russa - m magana irin wannan a cikin al'ada da kuma m form.

Mat a ji daga kasashen waje

Af, na farko kamus na ashar aka kõma sama a farkon XVII karni Banasare Richard Yakubu. A da shi da na bincike baƙo ya bayyana countrymen takamaiman ma'anar wasu trudnoperevodimyh zuwa Turanci kalmomi da maganganu, wanda a yanzu mun kira na batsa.

A mai fadi da su yi amfani da matsayin shaida a tafiya Notes Bajamushe masanin kimiyya Master of Falsafa a Leipzig University Adam Oleary, da suka ziyarci kasar Rasha a karshen wannan karni. Tare da Jamusanci fassara sau da yawa kama a wuya halin da ake ciki, kokarin gano ma'anar amfani da sanannun matsalolin a cikin sabon abu mahallin a gare su.

The hukuma ban a kan ashar

A ban a kan yin amfani da ashar a Rasha ya bayyana gwada da marigayi. Alal misali, shi ne sau da yawa samu a cikin takardun da Petrine zamanin. Duk da haka, nan da karshen na XVII karni, shi ya ɗauki siffar na dokar taboo. Characteristically, sanannen ayoyi a waɗannan shekaru da mawãƙi Ivan Barkov, yin m amfani da harshe na batsa, ba a buga, da kuma rarraba gabaɗaya a cikin lists. A na gaba karni immodest magana hada kawai a cikin na yau da kullum da wani ɓangare na kerawa da kasida da marubuta, to sun hada da su a cikin epigrams kuma m waqe.

Ƙoƙarin cire mat daga taboo

A farko yunkurin zuwa halatta ashar lura a cikin twenties karni na karshe. Sun kasance ba tartsatsi ne. Interest a cikin mat ya ba wadãtacce, amma wasu marubuta yi imani da cewa ashar - wannan shi ne daya daga cikin hanyoyin da za a magana da yardar kaina game da jima'i al'amurran da suka shafi. Amma ga Soviet lokaci, to, duk a kan ban a kan yin amfani da rantsar tsananin lura, ko a yau da kullum tattaunawar, shi ne yadu amfani.

A cikin nineties, tare da zuwan perestroika, yin katsalandan da aka soke, wanda a yarda ashar da yardar kaina shiga cikin wallafe-wallafe. Ana amfani da farko don kai wani salon magana da harshen haruffa. Mutane da yawa marubuta yi imani da cewa idan wadannan maganganu suna amfani da rayuwar yau da kullum, babu wani dalilin da su yi watsi da su a cikin aikin.

Ƙoƙarin kawar da mugunta

Yau, da yaki da ashar iyaka fanarite for ta yin amfani a wuraren da jama'a da kuma Roskomnadzor bayanin inadmissibility na yin amfani da kafofin watsa labarai a cikin hudu main rantse kalmomi kuma duk Kalam na wadannan maganganu. A karkashin dokokin, a take hakkin wannan hukuncin mãsu laifi aika wani gargadi sakon, da kuma a yanayin saukan maimaita keta Roskomnadzor iya soke su lasisi.

Duk da haka, da yawa masu zaman kansu wallafa watsi haramta. A cikin 'yan shekaru, ko akai-akai ya fita daga buga da kuma sake buga shi Dictionary na ashar cewa da wuya ba da bege domin ta yiwu eradication. The kawai hanyar da za a magance wulãkanci harshe na iya zama wani janar Yunƙurin a Rasha al'adu.