"Meshcherskaya jam'iyyar": a takaice. Paustovsky, "Meshcherskaya gefen": analysis

A Rasha adabi akwai littattafai masu yawa kishin 'yan qasar yanayi, masoyi ga zuciya wurare. A wadannan za a dauki daya daga cikin wadanda ayyuka ne da rubuta KG Paustovsky - labarin "Meshcherskaya gefe."

talakawa ƙasar

A farkon littafin da ya riwaito ya gabatar da masu karatu zuwa ga ƙasar nan, ya ba da wani taƙaitaccen bayanin. Duk da haka, ya Notes cewa gefen wannan unremarkable. A nan, tsabta iska, Pine gandun daji, natsuwa da tabkuna. Duk wannan shi ne m, amma kome ba musamman. Har ila yau a cikin wuri na yankin da aka ambata Konstantin Paustovsky: Meshcherskaya gefe ne ba da nisa daga Moscow tsakanin Vladimir kuma Ryazan.

A farko sani

The riwayan ya a Meschera na Vladimir, a lokacin da ya tafi a kan jirgin kasa a kan kunkuntar ma'auni railway. A daya daga cikin tashoshin a cikin mota hau shaggy kakan, wanda aka aiko zuwa ga gidan kayan gargajiya tare da sanarwa ba. Wasikar ta ce cewa fadama sanaki biyu manya-manyan tsuntsu, sofane, ba a sani ba jinsunan. Suna bukatar su kama da kawo ga gidan kayan gargajiya. Kakan kuma bayyana cewa akwai aka samu "junkie" - babbar tsoho deer kaho.

tsohon taswirar

Marubucin kusantar da taswirar wannan yankin, shi ne ya tsufa ƙwarai. Nasarawa yankunan da aka sanya zuwa 1870 Students aka da yawa rashin daidaito, riverbeds ya maye gurbin, lake - swamped, sabon gandun daji. Duk da haka, duk da dukan matsaloli, da riwayan fĩfĩta yi amfani da katin, maimakon tukwici na yan unguwa. Gaskiyar ita ce, da mazauni aka bayyana a cikin babban daki-daki, kuma rikita batun inda zan je, amma da yawa, ãyõyi imprecise, da kuma wasu ba.

A 'yan kalmomi game da ãyõyin

Marubucin bayar da hujjar cewa don ƙirƙirar da kuma samun da ãyõyin - wannan ne mai matukar ban sha'awa da kwarewa. Sa'an nan, ya yi musayarsu wasu lura. Wasu ãyõyi ake adana na dogon lokaci, wasu - babu. Duk da haka, wadannan suna dauke da za a alaka lokaci da kuma yanayin. Daga cikin su akwai sauki, kamar tsawo daga cikin hayaki. Akwai wuya, kamar a lokacin da ba zato ba tsammani daina rarake a kĩfin, kuma idan mertveyut River. Wannan ya faru kafin mummunan yanayi. Duk da kyakkyawa ba zai iya nuna summary. Paustovsky ( "Meshcherskaya Party") bata sha'awa da yanayin Rasha.

Koma ga map

Marubucin, ta amfani da katin a takaice ya bayyana inda ƙasar da aka located Meshchersky baki. A cikin ƙananan ɓangare na kewaye nuna Oka. A kogin raba biyu mabanbanta sarari. Don kudu - Ryazan zaune m ƙasashe zuwa arewa - da Everglades. A yammacin ɓangare ne Borova gefen: Pine gustolese, wanda boyewa da yawa tabkuna.

Mshary

Don haka ya kira fadama Meshchersky baki. Overgrown tabkuna rufe wani yanki na daruruwan dubban kadada. A Marshes wani lokacin akwai wooded "tsibiran".

Ya kamata a kara da cewa a cikin wadannan hali summary. Paustovsky ( "Meshcherskaya Party") ya gaya mana game da daya daga cikin tafiya.

Da zarar marubucin ya yanke shawarar ya tafi tare da abokai zuwa Shara da lake. Yana da aka located a cikin Marshes kuma shi ne sanannen domin da manyan Cranberry da kuma babbar toadstools. Yi tafiya a cikin gandun daji a wadda wuta shi ne a shekara da suka wuce, shi ne wuya. Matafiya gaji da sauri. Sai suka yanke shawarar huta a kan daya daga cikin "tsibiran". Kamfanin ya kuma wani marubuci Gaidar. Ya yanke shawarar cewa zai nemi hanyar zuwa lake, yayin da wasu huta. Duk da haka, wani marubuci na dogon lokaci bai dawo, da kuma abokansa da aka firgita: shi duhu ya fara howling Wolves. Daya daga kamfanin ya tashi, ya sami. Ya zarar koma tare da Gaidar. A karshen ce cewa tayi ta hawa dutsen a Pine itãciya, kuma ga tafkin: ruwan can ne baki, da wuya dan kadan Pine tsaya kusa da, wasu sun auku. Ban tsoro tafkin kamar yadda Gaidar ce, kuma abokai yanke shawarar ba su je can, da kuma fita a kan m ƙasa.

Fira samu a wuri mai shekara daga baya. Baki daga cikin lake a cikin shara sun iyo da kuma kunshi densely interwoven tushen da kuma mosses. Ruwa shi ne, lalle baki, kuma ya tashi daga kasa na kumfa. Long tsayawar har yanzu ba: ya kafafu da aka fara fada. Duk da haka, kifi ya kasance mai kyau abokai da marubucin kama perch fiye da sanã'anta a kauyen a mata girma "incorrigible mutane."

Mutane da yawa wasu hatsarori hada da nishadi da labarin, wanda aka rubuta ta hanyar Paustovsky. "Meshcherskaya gefen" martani samu ne daban-daban, amma mafi kyau.

Wild kõguna da canals

A kan taswira suna alama Meshchersky baki na gandun daji tare da farin spots a cikin zurfin, kazalika da biyu koguna: Solotcha kuma sun yi pra. A farko da ruwa ja, tsaye a bakin daga a m masauki a kan bankunan na biyu kamar yadda kusan babu wanda yake zaune.

Har ila yau, a kan katin nuna wani jam'i na tashoshi. Da suka sa a cikin lokaci na Alexander II. Sa'an nan mun so lambatu cikin swamps kuma zauna su, amma ƙasa da yake matalauta. Yanzu tashoshi thickets, da kuma a cikin abin da kawai tsuntsaye, kifi, da live ruwa berayen.

Kamar yadda za a iya gani, a cikin labarin, wanda aka rubuta ta hanyar Paustovsky ( "Meshcherskaya Party"), babban haruffa - yana da dazuzzuka, natsuwa da tabkuna. A cikinsu muna gaya marubucin.

gandun daji

Meshchersky majestic Pine gandun daji, da itatuwa tsayi kuma mike, da iska da aka bayyana, da kyau ku gani sama ta cikin rassan. Akwai a cikin wannan yankin kuma spruce, itacen oak gandun daji, Ashtarot ake samu.

Marubucin na zaune a cikin dazuzzuka a cikin wani tanti domin 'yan kwanaki, kadan barci, amma ina jin mafi gaisuwa. Wata rana shi da abokansa suka yi kama kifi a Black Lake a wani roba jirgin ruwan. Suka kai hari wata babbar Pike tare da kaifi, kuma m filafilin kifi, wanda zai iya sauƙi lalata iyo kayan aiki. Abokai ya juya zuwa ga tudu. Akwai wani kerkẽci da kwiyakwiyanta, kamar yadda ya juya waje, shi ne wata rami gaba zuwa alfarwar. Predator gudanar ya rabu da, amma sansanin da za a koma.

A tabkuna Meshchersky gefen ruwa na launi daban-daban, amma mafi yawa baki. Wannan shi ne saboda peat gado. Duk da haka, akwai m, rawaya, shudi da pewter ruwa.

fadamun

Tsakanin dazuzzuka da fadamun Oka ne kamar teku. Da suke boye da tsohon gado na kogin, riga overgrown tare da ciyawa. Shi ne ake kira abyss. Thread kowane fall na dogon lokaci zauna a cikin wadanda wuraren.

A kananan digression

Ba shi yiwuwa ba a saka na gaba episode a takaice. Paustovsky ( "Meshcherskaya Party") yayi Magana game da wannan hali.

Da zarar ya isa a kauyen Solotcha tsohon mutum tare da azurfa hakora. Ya kama a kadi, amma gida masunta raina English koto. Guests ba sa'a: ya karya kashe spinners, dauke da driftwood, amma ba zai iya samun wani kifi. A gida yaron nasarar kama a kan wani sauki igiya. Wata rana da tsohon mutum ya yi sa'a: ya ja daga wata babbar Pike, ya fara jarraba shi, to sha'awan. Amma kifi amfani da wannan jinkirtawa: shi buga wani tsofaffi mutum a fuska da kuma fada cikin kogin. Bayan da cewa, tsohon nan da ya tara dukan kayayyakinsu da kuma koma Moscow.

More kan fadamun

A Meshersky gefen dama tabkuna da m sunayen, sau da yawa "da magana." Alal misali, a Bobrovskoye da zarar sanaki beavers a kan Hotz kasa suna stained itatuwan oak, a kan baƙauye cike da ducks, Bull - .. Very manyan, da dai sauransu The sunayen ma bayyana a m hanyoyi, misali, da Lombard marubucin ya kira Lake na bearded tsaro.

tsohon mutane

Za mu ci gaba da zama a takaice. Paustovsky ( "Meshcherskaya gefen") ya bayyana rai na yankunan karkara mutane.

A cikin fadamun rayuwa chatty haihuwa, matsara, kwandon, ferrymen. Author sau da yawa na sadu da Stepan, lakabi Beard a zura sandunan ɗaukarsa. Saboda haka sunansa ya saboda matsananci thinness. Daya riwayan kama a cikin ruwan sama, da kuma dole ne ya ciyar da dare a kakana Stepan. Kwandon-fara tuna cewa kafin duk gandun daji na zuwa sufi. Sa'an nan, ya yi magana game da yadda wuya rayuwa tare da sarki, da kuma yanzu da mafi alhẽri. Ya gaya game Manka Malavinu - singer. A baya can, ta iya ba tafi zuwa Moscow.

Gida talanti

A Solotcha yawa talented mutane a kusan kowane bukka rataya kyau hotuna kõma da kakansa, ko uba. Inda aka haife ku, kuma tãyar da sanannun artists. A cikin gidan gaba kofa zaune da 'yar sassaƙa Pozhalostina. Nan Kusa - Esenina inna, ta sayi madara marubucin. A Solotcha painters taba rayuwa.

My gida

The riwayan daukan wanka, tuba a cikin wani na zama ginin. Duk da haka, ya ciyar da dare a cikin gidan da wuya. Yawancin lokaci barci a cikin gazebo a cikin lambu. Da safe, ya tafasa da shayi a cikin wanka, sa'an nan ya tafi a kan kama kifi tafiya.

unselfishness

Mun ambaci karshe part, kawo karshen tare da wani taƙaitaccen retelling. "Meshcherskaya gefen" (Paustovskiy K. G.) ya nuna cewa marubucin yana son wadannan wurare ba domin dũkiyõyinsu, amma ga wani shiru, Tranquil kyakkyawa. Ya san cewa idan na yaki, shi zai ba kawai kare mahaifarsa, amma kuma ƙasar ma.

A takaice dai analysis

A aikinsa, marubucin tattaunawa game da Meshersky yankin ya nuna da kyau. Duk da sojojin na halitta zo rayuwa, kuma da saba iyawan nufi gushe zama: ruwan sama ko saukar aradu suna barazana, tsuntsu chirping ne idan aka kwatanta da wani ƙungiyar makaɗa, da dai sauransu Harshe na labarin, duk da bayyana sauki, shi ne sosai poetic da kuma cike da wani iri-iri m dabaru ...

A karshen aikin da marubucin yayi magana akan mika wuyansu da soyayya ga ƙasarsu. Wannan ra'ayin za a iya gano a ko'ina cikin labarin. Marubuci yo ambaci albarkatun, fiye da, ya bayyana kyau na halitta, da sauki kuma mai kyau hali na gida mazauna. Kuma ko da yaushe ikirarin cewa shi ne yafi muhimmanci fiye da yawa peat ko itace. Dũkiya ne ba kawai albarkatu, amma kuma a wasu - ya nuna Paustovsky. "Meshcherskaya gefen", da analysis dauke, rubuta ainihin lura da marubucin.

Ryazan yankin, a cikin abin da akwai Meshcherskaya jam'iyyar da aka ba Paustovskogo ƙasar haihuwarmu. Amma da dumi da kuma m ji cewa ya ji a nan, marubucin sa a real dan wannan ƙasa.