Gaskiyar sunansa Gorin ne. Tarihin Gorin

Shahararren hali na Grigory Izrailevich, hikimarsa da zane-zane da kuma abin da ainihin sunan Gorin yake, yana magana ne game da babbar mashahuriyar shahararren dan Rasha da kuma buƙatar jinsin da ya shahara sosai. Wani ya san shi da farko a matsayin marubuta, wani ya tuna da shi a matsayin mai gabatar da gidan talabijin, ga wasu kuma shi mashahurin littafi ne, ga wasu kuma - mai ban dariya.

Tarihin Gorin. Yara

Marubucin ya jingina cewa yana da labaran tarihin - dole ne ya "zabi abin da ya dace" domin kowane littafin da ya wallafa. Kuma duk waɗannan jinsunan, hakika, gaskiya ne. Sunan Gorina yana darajar shafuka masu lakabi da wallafe-wallafe, wasu ayyukan da aka tsara don wasan kwaikwayon da wasan kwaikwayo. A marubuci jãyayya da cewa, a matsayin marubucin wasannin kwaikwayo, ya aka haife shi a shekarar 1968, kamar yadda wani rubucen litattafai da farko "Rang" a cikin 70s, amma ta haihuwa a matsayin humorist Gorin ce da real ranar haihuwa: 12 kan Maris 1940s. Little Grisha ya zo duniya a cikin farin ciki, tare da murna, dariya da kuma yaɗa: a rediyo a wannan lokacin suka bayar da rahoton ƙarshen rikici tsakanin sojojin Amurka da Finland. "... ji lokacin da kake kukan ... da kuma kowa da kowa yana dariya ... ya tabbatar da makircina," in ji Gorin. Abun da ya yi ba shi da lalacewa ba, kuma ya haɗu da wani nau'i mai mahimmanci, yana mai ban sha'awa ga masu sauraro kuma yana jin daɗin wannan mutumin marar jin dadi.

Asalin sunan

Gaskiyar sunan Gorina - Offstein. Ta samu ta daga mahaifinta, wanda shi ne jami'in a matsayin shugaban sarkin-kanal. A lokacin yakin basasa, Israila Abelevich ya yi aiki a cikin Jam'iyyar Runduna na Uku na Byelorussian Front. Mahaifiyata ta aiki a matsayin motar motsa jiki, Gorinskaya - ainihin sunansa.

Gorin-Ofshteyna sau da yawa "plagued" wallafa ake cewa mai Yahudawa sunan , shi yana da kadan damar buga ta m halittun. Tun 1963, marubucin ya yi aiki a karkashin Gorin. Wata kila, sunan mahaifiyar mahaifiyar mahaifiyarsa ita ce tushensa. Ko watakila Grigory Izrailevich ya jagoranci ta tarihin asalin sunan Gorin, wanda ya tashi a madadin Gregory. Saboda haka, ya bayyana cewa sunan da sunan mahaifiyar mahaukaciyar duplicated juna. Amma a lokacin da manema labarai tambayi wata tambaya game da abin da real name shi ne Grigory Gorin satirist, ya posted a wargi, suka ce, shi ne wani raguwa daga cikin jumlar "Grisha Ofshteyn yanke shawarar canza kasa." Daga baya, Grigory Izrailevich ya rubuta sunansa.

Marubucin likita

Lokacin da yaro, Grigory na da tabbacin cewa zai zama marubuci, saboda haka ya shiga tsarin likita - wani wuri "inda suka koya ... hikimar rayuwa kuma ya yi ... fun."

Gorin, ba tare da tsayawa ba, ya rubuta littattafan launi da humoresques, aiki a matsayin likita a cikin motar motar motar. Amma wallafe-wallafen na ƙarshe ya yi nasara, kuma marubucin budurwa ya zama memba na Ƙungiyar 'Yan Rubutun kuma, kamar yadda ya ce da murmushi, "an tilasta masa barin magani kawai". Gaskiyar cewa ta "ba ta bar" marubuta ba har tsawon rayuwarta, abokan aikinsa ya gaya masa. Don haka, Gennady Khazanov ya tuna yadda kansa ya damu, bai taimaka magungunan ba, amma lokacin da ya ji jawabin Gorin akan talabijin, ciwo ya ɓace ba tare da wata alama ba. Gorin za'a iya kira shi "likita" na rayukan mutane, saboda jin dadi mai ban sha'awa da furen falsafancin falsafa yana ba da zarafin damar duba kansa da kuma duniya da ban mamaki.

A satirist ko humorist?

Grigory Gorin ya ci gaba da cewa bai ga kansa a matsayin mayaƙansa ba, wanda aikinsa shine inganta rayuwa, amma ya ga kiransa don sauƙaƙe, ya watsewa cikin hasken wuta mai ban sha'awa. Wani daga cikin mashawarta daga baya ya lura cewa satire wani abin tausayi ne wanda ya yi hasara. Gurin Ginini yana da yawa.

Gorina mai nasara

A karo na farko an buga labarin labarin marubucin marubucin a shafi na goma sha shida na littafin wallafe-wallafen wallafe-wallafen. Wannan ya faru a shekarar 1960. Shekaru shida bayan haka, Gorin ya wallafa littafi na farko, inda zancensa ya haɗa da ayyukan sauran mawallafa. A daidai wannan lokaci, mai takaici, a cikin mota mai kayatarwa tare da Arkady Arkanov, ya rubuta wasanni da yawa. Daya daga cikinsu - "Bangon", wanda Mark Mark Zakharov ya kafa a shekarar 1968, ya haifar da nasara a cikin gidan wasan kwaikwayo ta Moscow. 'Yan wasan kwaikwayon na ainihi da kaifi sunyi wasanni goma sha uku kawai, har sai masanan basu da hankali. A shekarar 1970, a cikin gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Soviet Army dauki Gorin farko daga cikin play "Mantawa Herostratus" (daga baya tragicomedy shirye ya sa wasu sinimomi). Wannan shekarar ta nuna alama ce ta fara sabuntawa da ci gaba da shahararren wasan kwaikwayon na Moscow Lenkom. Abinda ke da dangantaka da Gregory Gorin da kuma darakta Mark Zakharov gaskiya ne - ainihin. Sunan Gorin, mai satirist da mai rubutun littafi, ya fito ne a kan labarun wasan kwaikwayon wasan kwaikwayon da suka fi so: "Ranar Taron Tunawa", "House That Swift Build," "Til." Zakharov ya lura cewa Grigory Izrailevich na da kyauta na musamman - ya dauki tsohuwar labarin kuma ya cika shi da fahimtar zamani da maƙalari. Saboda haka, a cikin jarumi na kasashe daban-daban da kuma lokuta, wasu lokuta muna gane kanmu. Aikin aikin hadin gwiwa na ƙarshe a Lenkom - wasan kwaikwayon "Ister Balakirev" - ya ragu ne da mutuwar Grigory Gorin da kwatsam, wanda ya faru ne daga mummunan zuciya a Yuni 2000. An yi wasa ne tare da sha'awar da tsoro. Wannan shi ne yadda ya juya, a cikin ƙwaƙwalwar mutum mai gaskiya, mai basira da zurfi wanda ba zai iya tsayawa da "kishiya" na munafurci da ma'ana ba.

Aiki a cinema

A kasarmu babu wanda ba zai iya ganin fina-finai da Zakharov da Gorin suka gina ba. Wa] annan fina-finai na fim din sun zama al'ada. Shahararrun fina-finai masu nishaɗi da "Nasarar Mu'jiza", "The Munchhausen", "The Formula of Love" da sauransu - suna cike da labaru masu zurfi da zurfin ilimin falsafa. An fito a kan fuska a farkon perestroika, fim din "Kashe Dragon" ya nuna mahimmanci na mummunan lalata, munafurci wanda aka lalata kamar rashin laifi, mummunan makamashi.

A cikin marubucin marubuci tare da Eldar Ryazanov, Gorin ya rubuta rubutun ga fim "A kan matalauta hussar, katse kalmar" a 1978. Rubutun game da yanayin yanayi na tsokana, ƙaddanci, ma'anar 'yan sanda na ɓoye a cikin karni na goma sha tara ba tare da wata alama ba game da yanayin da ya ɓullo da ƙarshen shekaru bakwai na karni na ashirin. Bincike na "shredded" rubutun na fim, wanda ya bayyana a fuskokin kasar kawai a shekara daga baya.

A cikin jimlar Gorinsky, akwai kimanin abubuwa 20 da suka dace.

Biyu 'yan wasa masu baƙin ciki

Duet Gorin mai zurfi - An kafa Arkanov lokacin da aka fara fara bugawa, kuma sun kasance fiye da shekaru goma. Haɗin haɗin gwiwa da kuma humoresks yana da babbar nasara. Dukansu mawallafa suna da alamar nuna abubuwan ban sha'awa da ban mamaki tare da mummunar mummunan fuska. Marubutan sun fahimci juna da rabi. A cewar Arkady Arkanov, wani mutum wanda zai iya aikawa da shi lafiya zuwa jirgin sama mai tsawo Grigory Gorin. Gaskiyar sunan Arkanov (Steinbock) bai bar shakku game da dan kasa ba, kuma mai mulki ya canza shi.

Smile, dan mutum!

Ɗaukakar gaskiya shine lokacin da kalmomin marubuta suka zama labari. Akwai wasu kalmomi iri iri da kuma aphorisms. Game da ƙauna, a matsayin koyarwa wanda ke buƙatar hujja, da kuma game da ma'aikata mai suna mummunan suna, saboda abin da ba shi da hasken daga baƙi, da kuma cewa 'yan Russia sun dade, amma ba su tafi ko ina ba. Kuma mene ne kalma a cikin fim din game da Munchausen cewa duk abubuwan banza a duniya suna aikatawa tare da mai hankali!

Shahararren aphorism na piano a cikin bushes, wanda amfani, a lokacin da ta je ƙarya impromptu, An haife ni a cikin daya daga cikin farkon labaru Gorin. Ya kasance game da labaru wanda "wanda ba zato ba tsammani" ya taru a kan titin shugaban jagorancin, wanda kuma yana da "littafi mai hadari" tare da shi, kuma idan ya bayyana cewa ya san yadda za a yi wa kayan kida, to, ya bayyana cewa a cikin bishiyoyi " Akwai piano don nuna halin haɓaka da haɗin gwiwar aikin kwaminisanci.

Kyauta ta Duniya

Gorin bai taba zama mafi mahimmanci ba, bai kasance da girman kai ba. Masu kallo suna tunawa da abin da yake da shi mai ban dariya da ban dariya, wanda ya karanta tare da fuska mai ban tsoro a shirin "Around Laughter" kusan kusan shekaru goma. A farkon shekarun 1990 ya zama memba na alƙalai na KVN Major League, sa'an nan - marubucin, mai halarta da kuma shirye shiryen shirin talabijin "White Parrot".

Gorin kyautar da aka multifaceted. Kamar Chekhov, ya haɗu da basirar mai magana da dan wasan kwaikwayo. Bisa ga zurfin da sikelin fassarar falsafa da zane-zane na rayuwa, masu sukar suna daidaita shi da Swift da Brecht. Ba tare da karin bayani ba, Grigory Gorin wani abu ne mai ban mamaki a al'amuran mu.