Petrograd Side: gani kuma photo

A mafi tsufa kuma watakila mafi bambancin Petrograd gefe na St. Petersburg ne real tsakiyar birnin. Ko da yake a hukumance a dauke su a tsakiyar hagu banki na Neva River, a yanzu na zaune fiye da ruwan da shi a kan Petrogradka. Akwai da yawa jan hankali, gidajen tarihi, Parks, m wurare da Monuments, amma mafi muhimmanci, da matakai ne na yankin - wannan shi ne daya daga cikin mafi kyau a Turai, aukuwa a zamani style.

Ana zargin ƙauyuka

Petrograd Side geographically hadawa da dama tsibiran a cikin Neva yankin Neja Delta. The sosai farko shiri bayyana a Hare Island, inda Bitrus da Bulus sansanin soja da aka kafa a 1703. A kadan daga baya, akwai na farko gine-gine a kan Petrograd (sai Fomin) tsibirin. Yana kuma gina farko mazaunin Peter Mai girma, wanda aka kafa a kusa da cibiyar da nan gaba babban birnin kasar. Ga Majalisar Dattijai gine-gine da ake gina, al'ada, Mint, ofisoshin jakadanci na kasashen waje, ya gina wani katako Triniti Cathedral.

A hankali, a birnin da aka girma a kan Petrograd gefe, gina Academy, University. Settles da Apothecary tsibirin. Amma gine-gine a kan duka tsibiran ne m, reminiscent na na da birni. A 1721, a kan Petrograd Peter daukan da lakabi na Sarkin sarakuna na Rasha. Duk da haka, tun 1717, Peter daukan tsakiyar birnin a kan Vasilevsky Island, inda ya fara gina shirya al'umma, tare da mike tituna da kuma murabba'ai. Petrogradka hankali hasarar da muhimmanci, da dama gobara da kuma pilfering na jama'a gine-gine domin makãmashi take kaiwa zuwa ga gaskiya cewa yanki da ake zama kasa wanda ake iya nuna. A cikin tsakiyar karni na 18th a shafin na tsohon gine-gine bayar da damar gudanar biyu main Avenue, game da shi, da kafa wata rectangular layin wutar na sabon ginin. Duk da haka, wasu daga cikin tsofaffin, m tituna da kuma kiyaye su. Tare da samuwar na gari a kan hagu banki na Petrograd gefen zo a cikin disrepair, zama da wajen birnin na.

A heyday na Petrograd Side

A karshen karni na 19th Petrograd Side ne fuskantar wani abu akan sake haihuwa. Its ƙasashe sun zaba gine-ginen da suka gina gidaje ga bourgeoisie da aristocracy na Bohemia. Wannan yankin shi ne mafi environmentally m, wanda zai iya gina wani sabon gida da ake so sikelin. Duk wannan ya kai ga cewa Petrogradka da sauri ya zama mafi gaye wurin zama. Amma gina up m gine-gine a cikin m a lokacin da Art Nouveau style. Akwai kuma gina yawa Apartment gine-gine, shagunan, gidajen cin abinci. Area zama nagari, tare da kuri'a na greenery. Tun wannan lokacin da Petrograd gefen bai rasa ta muhimmanci kamar yadda mafi muhimmanci gundumar na St. Petersburg.

Modern gundumar tsarin

Goma sha takwas administrative yankuna samar da St. Petersburg, Petrograd gefen - daya daga cikin mafi ban sha'awa tarihi sassa na birnin. Yau a cikin Petrograd gundumar qunshi dama administrative raka'a, ciki har da tarihi kafa wani ɓangare, kira St. Petersburg, sa'an nan Petrograd gefe. An located a kan hudu tsibiran: Petrograd, mafi girma mafi yawan, Apothecary, Hare kuma Petrovsky.

rabbit tsibirin

Petrograd Side ne da farko a san da Bitrus da Bulus kagarar, wanda aka gina a kan Hare Island. An located a widest batu na Neva River, wanda shi ne mai nasara daga dabarun ra'ayi. Wannan shi ne saboda ya zabi na wuri domin gina kagara. Da farko, akwai aka gina da katako fortifications, na koma nan daga Moscow Mint. Amma itacen da sauri fara zuwa zo a cikin disrepair, da Bitrus ya yanke shawarar gina wani dutse sansanin soja.

Yau a tsibirin, fãce da sansanin soja, za ka iya ganin wata funny tunawa Hare, wanda da zarar ya ba da sunan ga wannan yanki. Akwai kuma wani kyakkyawan wurin shakatawa, 'yan ban sha'awa gidajen tarihi da kuma m yawo.

Bitrus da Bulus kagarar

Petrograd Side ne karfi hade da farko kufaifan birnin. Bitrus da Bulus sansanin soja ta contours kusan gaba daya mayar da siffar da tsibirin. Faransa m de Guerin halitta zane na farko gagarumin. A 30-40-ies na 18th karni, embankments aka ado a dutse domin aikin Trezzini, amma sai akwai wani hadisin zuwa bikin da tsakar rana igwa harbi. A cikin shekaru 1713-1733 D. Trezzini gina a tsibirin St. Bitrus da Bulus Cathedral, da spire abin da yake a yau daya daga cikin manyan alamu na St. Petersburg. Cathedral sanya a cikin sabon Rasha zuwa farkon Baroque style, shi zai zama wani abin koyi domin gina da yawa Cathedrals a fadin kasar. Bugu da kari ga babban coci a kagara, amfani Kwamandan gidan, wani abin tunawa ga Bitrus na da Mikhail Shemyakin, Boathouse Bitrus.

Yau a kagara za ka iya tafiya tare ganuwar da Bastion, a dubi kurkuku, hawa hasumiyar da ganin birni daga sama, zuwa Bitrus da Bulus Cathedral a gano da na sarki kaburbura.

A tarihin tsibirin na Petrograd

Yan asali sunan tsibirin: Birch, Fomin, Triniti, St. Petersburg, kuma daga baya karshe Petrograd. Fomin tsibirin fara da za a gina a 1703, lokacin da Bitrus da Great koma nan don duba da aiki a kan gina kagara. mai sauki katako bukka, wanda a yau ake kira gidan Bitrus aka gina ta karbi bakuncin shi.

Main hanyoyi na tsibirin - Big, Kamennoostrovsky da Maly Prospekt Petrograd gefen - ƙirƙiri lissafi layout na yankin, wanda ya fara dauki siffar a cikin marigayi 19th - farkon karni na 20th. Tsibirin ne mai arziki a cikin jan hankali: a nan aka located zoo, a planetarium, sanannen jirgin ruwa na soja Aurora aka moored.

Babban ci gaban da tsibirin dama a kan 19-20 karnoni, a wannan lokacin akwai babbar jan hankali da cewa a yau dokoki da daukaka: gidan Kshesinskaia Witte, wani m babban coci masallaci, lokacin rani fadar Bitrus da Great Prince Vladimir Cathedral, gina ta Rinaldi da kuma I. Stasov. Mai Petrograd Side ne daya daga cikin mafi m sassa na birnin, karkashi kunshi biyu main hanyoyin.

Da farko embankment na St. Petersburg, mai suna bayan Bitrus, kuma ya na dauke da yawa ban sha'awa gine-gine, wadannan sun hada da Nakhimov Sojan Ruwa School, Dmitriev gina a 1910 a Baroque style of Bitrus. Nan Kusa, a cikin tituna na X, akwai daya daga cikin mafi kyau St. Petersburg gine-gine a Art Nouveau style - gidan teas. A lokacin saukarsa a cikin kogi ya kamata kuma kula da sabon abu siffar Sin zakoki Chi-WCA.

Kamennoostrovsky mai yiwuwa: tarihi da gani

Yau Avenue - shi ne m hanya, obstroenny m gine-gine. Yana duk fara a 1712, lokacin da aza farko mil na titi. A hankali Avenue mika, kumbura, kuma ta zama wani muhimmin kai jijiya daga cikin birnin. A lokacin da na fara batu za a iya daukan wani hange Triniti Square, wanda da zarar ya kasance daya daga cikin na farko majami'u a birnin. Yau shi mai fuskantar wani sabon Triniti Chapel. Avenue kewaye da yawa lambuna da gonakin, wanda ƙirƙirar m yanayi na wannan ɓangare na tsibirin.

Babbar Hanya gina da m gine-gine na farkon karni na 20th. A mafi daukan hankali gine-gine ne da ake kira "House Tower" gina ta m A. Whitechest retrospectivism a style. Wani jauhari - House Ida Lidval. Yana da aka gina a nuna na 19-20th ƙarni, da m F. Lidval ga mahaifiyarsa. A gini ne mai fitacciyar Art Nouveau. Tarihi darajar ne Witte qasaita a cikin style of balagagge eclecticism. Duk da haka, kusan kowane gidan a kan babban tini yana da wani gine-gine da darajar, ba za su iya a yi la'akari for hours.

Bolshoy Prospect: gine-gine da kuma wuri da

Bolshoy Prospekt ne ma mai arziki a cikin m wurare. Wadannan sun hada da Tuchkov Buyan Rinaldi, ɗakin sujada Aleksandra Nevskogo, Apartment gidan Putilova, ko "House tare da owls" - misali mai kyau na arewacin zamani. Kusan kowace gidan a kan babban tini yana da gine-gine da darajar. Bolshoy Prospect Petrograd Side -. Yana da wani real kundin sani na gine-gine na farkon karni na 20th, a nan gabatar dukkan muhimman abubuwa da yawa sanannun gine-ginen.

Apothecary tsibirin

Petrograd Side of St. Petersburg da Bitrus da Great an yi hukunci a, ya ba da wani karamin tsibirin karkashin Pharmaceutical Aljanna (Saboda haka aka haife sunan), inda horar da magani shuke-shuke. A gwada da karamin tsibirin yau ga mafi part ba a kan ga Botanical Garden, inda za ka ga da yawa ban sha'awa Flora. Har ila yau, tsibirin ne mai ban sha'awa domin wasu sassa na birane ƙasar shi ne hade bakwai gadoji. A tsibirin suna located biyu manyan jami'a, da dama cibiyoyin bincike, a nan ne St. Petersburg talabijin tashar, da gidan-gidan kayan gargajiya na Chaliapin, Tarihi Museum of Photography, Transfiguration Church, gina ta shahara m K. Ton a Rasha-Byzantine style.

gadoji Petrogradka

Petrograd Side of St. Petersburg an haɗa zuwa wasu sassa na birnin tare da takwas gadoji: Tuchkov, Exchange, Yelagin, Ushakovsky, Kantemirovsky, grenadier, Sampsonievsky da Triniti.

Amma duk da haka akwai 'yan "ciki" Bridges: Apothecary, Silin, Karpovskiy, Baroque, da yawa Parks gadoji. Tafiya a fadin gadoji ga nazarin gine-gine da kuma zane fasali na iya zama fun aiki for free lokaci.