Flowers marigolds. Species da kuma irin marigold. girma furanni

Wani mutum ya saba wa gaskiyar cewa dasa furanni kawai don su iya ji dadin su kamshi da kuma kyakkyawa. Wuya kowa na da mu yi tunani cewa akwai shuke-shuke da cewa kawo ba kawai aesthetically m, amma kuma wani gagarumin amfani. Sai dai itace cewa yanayi ya ba mutane wata mu'ujiza. Yana marigold furanni, wanda sau da yawa za a iya gani a cikin birnin flower gadaje fiye da truckers a yankin.

janar bayanai

Gaskiyar cewa wadannan beauties wuya girma a cikin gidãjen Aljanna, kuma mafi - a kan titi, saboda gaskiyar cewa su ne unpretentious kuma Bloom duk lokacin rani, amma saboda birni landscapers daina zaɓi don su, ko da yake su ne guda shekaru. Kuma da gaskiya cewa marigold furanni suna ba yadu da aka sani tsakanin truckers, yana da matukar prosaic dalilin - mutane da yawa ba su son su wari. Amma 'yan san cewa abin da wasu la'akari da debe ne da. Wannan hanya mutane ba na son wari repels ba kawai mutum, amma kuma da yawa cutarwa tsutsotsi cewa sa mai girma lalacewar amfanin gona.

Amma wannan za a iya samun sauƙin kauce masa idan ƙasar kewayen kewaye, inda amfanin gona da shuke-shuke, marigold furanni girma. Kuma a sa'an nan da wuri ba zai zama wani tsutsotsi.

description

Ya sunan furanni marigolds samu, mafi m saboda da low tide ban mamaki velvety brownish-ja petals. Dangane da irin su tsawo jere daga ashirin santimita zuwa daya mita. Alal misali, irin Mandarin orange ko Petit - undersized, sai suka samar da wani m shrubs, kamar Hawaii, kuma Mary Helen girma inordinately tsayi ko kusan zuwa tsawo daga cikin shinge a shafin.

Mambobin halittar a cikin daji ana mafi sau da yawa samu a tsakiya ko Kudancin Amirka. Mutane da yawa iri suna horar da a Mexico, da kuma Chile, da kuma Brazil, da sauransu. A kasarmu, kamar yadda wani gabatar shuka fi na kowa marigold. Suna horar da matsayin ornamental shuke-shuke.

iri

Wadannan furanni suna kira kuma tagetesami da Ukrainians aka kira su Marigolds. Akwai da dama jinsunan wannan shuka. A siffar furen marigold aka ƙaryata su, kuma kafa. Nau'i na farko da aka kira kuma Faransa. Sun yi lovely clumps da kuma kan iyakoki. Musamman duba da kyau abun da ke ciki, sai dai idan m launi bambanci, amma irin wannan a cikin tsarin da kuma siffar iri-iri. Marigolds sun ƙaryata sprawling siffar daji. Matsayin mai mulkin, su ne ba sosai tsayi.

A wasu view - marigold ko Afirka - shi ne wata katuwar da karfi mai tushe. Suna isa wani tsawo na daya mita da kuma samun manya-manyan biyu furanni.

'Yan tsiraru ne mafi irin marigolds lafiya Leaved, ko Mexican. Su furanni samar da wata babbar dama gustooblistvennyh harbe, abin da girma sosai bakin ciki m sassaka ganye. A fili, daga wannan, suka tafi su sunan. A kasar mu ne kasa baza wani irin - shi marigolds anisi.

Features

Tagetesy kasance a cikin iyali Asteraceae ko Compositae. Yau a kasar mu akwai ba kawai shekara-shekara amma kuma perennial marigolds, ya kawo mana daga Arizona.

All iri da kyau-ɓullo da fibrous tushen tsarin. Wannan inji blooms quite profusely. Bar shi - pinnatisect ko raba, toothed, daga haske zuwa duhu kore, shirya a yau da kullum hanya ko oppositely da ciwon translucent gland.

Fruit na marigold ne a baki ko blackish-kasa-kasa karfi da flattened achenes, zama mai yiwuwa ga shekaru hudu. A ta daya gram na daga ɗari biyu zuwa bakwai da ɗari tsaba.

Inflorescence

Suna da tagetesov wakiltar biyu ko sauki kwanduna, fentin a rawaya, orange ko ruwan kasa launi. y Inflorescence shugabannin da wani talakawan darajar. Su cylindrical shãmaki kunshi wani yawan leaflets, Fused tare. Iyakar mace furanni ne Reed da kuma achenes - mikakke, quntata da tushe. Marigolds Bloom profusely daga Yuni da kuma har zuwa sanyi. A kamshi da na kewaye da shuka a wancan lokacin, sosai irin da karfi. Irin wannan wari ne da wuya za a rikita batun tare da wani.

An yi imani da cewa marigold furanni da kyau makamashi. A kasar Sin, su ne wata alama ce longevity.

namo

Sayad san cewa orange da kuma rawaya marigolds quite unpretentious kuma ba wuya. Musamman shi shafi yardar iri ƙaryata jinsunan da girma sosai har tare aiki karauka. Suna da kyau jure mummunan tasiri na shaye gas, birane smog da matalauta ƙasa yanayi.

Kusan duk iri fi son bude yankunan, amma idan suka kasa kan wani shaded gonar yankin, sun Duk da haka za su yardar da su masu dogon flowering zamani. A kasar gona domin dasa da kuma namo ya zama tsaka tsaki, baƙin yumɓu. A wannan yanayin, shi ne tabbatar da kula da ganiya danshi abun ciki.

haifuwa

A cikin bude ƙasa marigold tsaba suna sown a marigayi May ko farkon Yuni. Riga kwana goma na farko harbe bayyana. A kasar gona ne kyawawa don rufe da farko ba-saka masana'anta - acrylic ko lutrasilom. A wannan yanayin, da tsaba za a iya dasa domin a mako ko wata rabin kafin wa'adin, haka mugun gudu up da flowering.

Ga seedlings baya fiye da sauran iri - a tsakiyar watan Maris - dasa marigold, yayin da lafiya Leaved ko ƙaryata - daga farkon watan Afrilu. A mafi kyau duka kula da dukan uku iri Bloom fara a watan Yuni. Dashi shuka tolerates sauƙi har ma a wani flourishing yanayin.

Tagetes erecta

Afirka marigold ko da manyan Terry inflorescences, kai diamita na goma sha biyar santimita. Launi na furanni fara da wani kodadde rawaya da ƙare da wani duhu orange. Ba dole ne a ce cewa irin wannan fi son m yankunan a cikin lambu, sabili da haka m zuwa Bloom a shaded yankunan.

Cultivars bambanta a tsawo: akwai babbar, kai wani tsawo na har zuwa mita, high (60-90 cm), matsakaici (45-60 cm) da kuma low. Mafi na kowa jinsunan ne wakilan Antigua marigolds, tare da mafi ƙasƙanci girma. Wannan inji Forms tare da kula dace yawa Inflorescence diamita na goma santimita. Marigold Antigua za a iya gani ba kawai a cikin gidãjen Aljanna, a lokacin rani mazauna, amma kuma a ko'ina cikin Parks da lawns a kan titi.

Wani wakilin irin kafa - Golden dollar - wani m high bushes, m Ribbed karfi harbe na haske koren launi. Yana yana da manyan duhu ganye da kuma kusan mai siffar zobe Inflorescence gvozdikoobraznye ja-orange launi, odorless. Yana da wani farkon iri-iri, shi blooms daga marigayi May har farko sanyi. A wuri mai faɗi zane zinariya dollar da ake amfani da sabon da kuma babban kungiyoyin.

Sau da yawa sosai a cikin gidãjen Aljanna, ba za ka iya samun haske rawaya marigolds. Yana Gelber Stein, bushes abin da girma har zuwa saba'in santimita. Inflorescence rawaya dutse hrizantemovidnye, haske zinariya.

Sauran iri na karkata zuwa ga gaskiya tagetesa kamar zinariya haske, Sun, Lemon Prize, da dai sauransu, ba su sosai na kowa daga lambu. Suna mafi sau da yawa amfani ga kungiyar dasa a Parks.

Tagetesy ƙaryata

Su daban kira Faransa. Idan aka kwatanta da kafa su ne da ya fi guntu, kuma isa wani tsawo na har zuwa a kalla arba'in santimita. Suna iya zama ko dai biyu ko hrizantemovidnye inflorescences, wanda su ma kyau. Iri ki marigold sosai yawa.

Alal misali, Golden Ball yana silnovetvistye yada bushes cewa girma har zuwa rabin mita. Harbe a cikin wannan irin kore, Ribbed da karfi, tare da m-brownish patina. Gold ball bar da wani talakawan darajar. Inflorescences ne mai sauki, Semi-biyu, da diamita na har zuwa hudu santimita. Ligule na aji, shirya a daya ko biyu layuka, velvety kuma da m ruwan kasa launi, yayin da tubular - zinariya rawaya. Golden Ball, kasancewa farkon, blooms daga farkon zamanin Yuni. Ana amfani da mafi yawa na sabon.

A wani wakilin ƙaryata tagetesa - Reina Sofia - dan kadan sofane Terry inflorescences: sun bayyana ja, tare da orange-tagulla iyaka, amma sannu a hankali, dan kadan kona fita a cikin rana, zama ruwan kasa. Suna isa diamita na bakwai santimita.

The mafi ban sha'awa daga mahangar bayyanar ne marigold Lemon - Lemon dutse mai daraja. Su ne densely leafy silnovetvistye m shrubs cewa girma zuwa talatin santimita, wanda da siffar zobe siffar. Harbe a lemun tsami marigold lokacin farin ciki da sturdy, tare da duhu ja gefuna. A ganye da wani talakawan darajar da duhu koren launi. Inflorescences ne gvozdikotsvetnymi Terry, har zuwa hudu santimita a diamita, kunsha kawai na haske rawaya ray furanni. Wannan shi ne wani fairly farkon iri-iri. Masana sun bayar da shawarar girma shi ga gadaje da kuma rabatok yi ado balconies. Don sabawa tagetesu kuma sun hada da iri Golden shugaban Orange harshen fireball da dai sauransu

lafiya-Leaved jinsunan

Wadannan launuka kyau m finely yanke ganye da kuma kananan idan aka kwatanta da sauran jinsunan nemahrovye inflorescences, kai a kalla har zuwa biyu santimita. Mafi mashahuri wakilin marigolds ne lafiya Leaved irin Dwarf - siffar zobe densely leafy sashe shrubs da karfi harbe. Su sukan yi amfani da matsayin potting al'adu.

anisi marigold

Wannan watakila mafi ban mamaki views daga wannan shuka. Ƙafãfunsa, ganye da furanni exude mai ƙanshi na tarragon, amma yana da yawa nicer da kuma more. Kuma dandano na shuka ne sosai kama da ganye. Anisi ƙanshi na marigold aka ji ko da a isa nesa. Su Bloom profusely duk lokacin rani da kuma suna da kyau dace domin kowane irin flower gadaje, har ma da wata iyaka yawan gona. A inji shi ne unpretentious, fari-resistant, amma shi ne sosai m zafi.

Cututtuka da kuma kwari

A babban amfani da marigold furanni ne da kwanciyar hankali. Maras tabbas, wanda ake kasaftawa da ganye, daidai tare kwari, ciki har da wadanda suke rayuwa a cikin ƙasa. Amma duk da haka daga lokaci zuwa lokaci a kan su blackleg ko launin toka rot na iya faruwa, wanda haifar da daga cikin ayyukan da fungi da kwayoyin cuta da kuma cututtuka.

Marigolds, idan ya kula da yadda ya kamata, za su gode wa ubangidansa ba kawai m girma, amma kuma wani kyakkyawan dogon-flowering. Don dasa nasarar girma da kuma ci gaba ko da a kan matalauta kasa, bukatar yau da kullum barbarar: akalla biyu ko sau uku a lokacin da girma kakar.

Properties

Marigold furanni kama mai girma a cikin tukwane ko flower yarinya a cikin Apartment balconies, kuma shi kadai ko a cikin wani rukuni da sauran annuals ko Bishiyoyi masu dogon kwana. Yawancin su suna yi wa ado da flower gadaje da kuma kan iyakoki, imani da cewa wadannan furanni ne ba makawa ga Popular cikin lambu mãkirci.

Amma, ban da su na ado siffofin, marigolds da kuma da dama sauran amfani fasali.

Su ne iya gona da kuma shuke-shuke warkar da ita daga kamuwa da nematode, a amince cece su daga irin wannan kwari a matsayin aphids, mole crickets, kabeji gardama da ma auduga bollworm. Green taro na wannan amfanin gona, dasa a cikin fall a cikin takin ne mai kyau taki, enriching da kuma kiwon lafiya-inganta ƙasa.

'Yan mutane san cewa marigolds ne mai girma healers. Su furanni suna amfana daga yawan cututtuka. Da farko, da suka bayar da gudummawa ga adana ra'ayi, domin sun dauke lutein. Idan ka ci kafin abinci daya ko biyu kananan flower ko Inflorescence, sa'an nan za ka iya manta game da ziyarar da likitan ido. Za ka iya bushe marigold da kuma kara zuwa shayi daya tablespoon busassun albarkatun kasa. Wannan halitta abin sha yana da amfani sakamako a lokacin colic kuma bloating.

Lokacin da kasar cizon kwari, sa'an nan kasance sosai m itching da kumburi, da shi zai taimaka na sabo ne ruwan 'ya'yan itace da ganye da marigolds. Suna bukatar su zama, a cikin hannun shafa, shafi matsalar yankunan.